Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.

1.____specialize in mental health needs and illness using medication,

psychotherapy and behavioral therapies.

A. Specialist hospitals B. General hospitals

C.Psychiatric hospitals D. Orthopaedic hospitals

2. A_____deals with only one type of patient or illness

B.specialty hospital A. central hospital

C. local hospital D. public hospital

3. Functions of modern hospitals include_____

A. Doctors and nurses receive training B. Lowers the incidence of disease

C. Raises the quality of care and standards of medical practice D. All of them

4. Sterilization methods in the hospital include:

A. Irradiation B. Heat C. Chemical D. All of the above

5. Care of disability includes all except:

A. Disability prevention B.Disability limitation

C. Rehabilitation D. Treatment of fracture

6. The consumption of a drug apart from medical needs or in unnecessary

quantities is ________

A. Drug misuse B.Drug habituation C. Drug abuse D. Drug addiction

7. Raul is at the______department because his

heart is beating abnormally.

C. haematology A cardiology B. pathology D. obstetrics

8. Department of ______ provides treatments (surgeries or procedures) of
musculoskeletal system diseases relating to extremities, pelvis and spine.

A.dermatology C.orthopaedics B. pharmacy D.paediatrics

9. Before you can collect your medication, the ____needs a signed prescription.

A. surgeon D. Pharmacist B. cardiologist C. paediatrician

10. An____is a doctor who specializes in eyes and vision care.

A.ophthalmologist B. oncologist D. internist C. endocrinologist

11. The lab technician will ____the blood samples and send the results by Friday.

A. deal with C. exam B. analyze. D. Test

12. A GP can arrange the ____for his patients by telephone because they are
acutely ill.

A. admit B. admission C. admitted D. admittance

13. The patient has a lot of pain in his____ ; he may have a spinal injury.

B.back C. thumb A.tongue D. Palm

14. The part of the body under the arm where it joins the shoulder is known as
_____ or armpit.

B. Carpus C. coxa D. axilla A. patella

15. The _____consists of three main parts: the fundus,cervix and the main body or
corpus.

D.uterus A. Brain B. pelvis C. bronchus

16. The_____ ,also known as the colon, performs an essential role by absorbing
water, vitamins, and electrolytes from waste material.

A. rectum B.small bowel C. large intestine D. appendix

17. (Sai de) The left___ receives oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it
to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve and the right receives oxygen-rich
blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle through the mitral valve

A. atrium- atrium B. ventricle-ventricle C. atrium-ventricle D. ventricle- atrium

18. The cells that are shaped like slightly indented, flattened disks, transport
oxygen to and from the lungs and have the life span of 4 months are called______

A. erythrocytes B. thrombocytes C. leucocytes D. plasma

19. ____is the most common blood disorder with typical symptoms such as
fatigue, weakness, palor, shortness of breath, and frequent headaches.

A. Thrombophilia B.Anemia C. Blood cancer D. Leukemia

20.____,which is found in the medullary cavity in the shaft of long bones,

produces fat, cartilage and bone.

C.Yellow bone marrow D.Compact bone A.Periosteum B. Spongy bone

21. The_____or lower jaw, is the bone that forms the lower part of the skull, and
along with the maxilla (upper jaw), forms the mouth structure.

C. vomer B.ethmoid A mandible D. zygoma

22. In humans, the____ also called shinbone, forms the lower half of the knee joint
above and the inner protuberance of the ankle below.

C.tibia D. fibula B.patella A. humerus

23. A ___fracture occurs when a bone is split into several pieces.

A. displaced D. impacted B.stress C.Comminuted

24,When a small or moderate amount of force is applied to a bone repeatedly and

over time,____ fracture occurs

A. Open B.stress C. compound D. simple

25. After fracture reduction, ____ devices may be used to provide stability and
maintain the alignment of bone fragments during the healing process.
A fixation B. mobilization C.repositioning D. preventing

26. If the bone is still in its correct alignment (non-displaced) then immobilization
with use of a splint or_____ followed by physiotherapy.

A. screws B. a plate C.a stick D.plaster cast

27. Which of these roots means "skin"?

A. paedi- B. cardio- C.hema- D.derm-

28. The suffix meaning "disease" is_____

A.-itis B. -scope C.-oma D.-pathy

29/The prefix "Pre-" as in "precede" means__

A. Against B.Before C. Liveliness D. Move

30. The prefix "poly-" as in "polycytes" means__

A. Disposed to sickness B. Variety C.Many D. Rating

31. The suffix "-ile" as in "infantile" means

A Characterized by B.Stopping C. Estimating D. Corrupt

32. The prefix "dys-" as in "dysfunctional" means____

A. Abnormally B. Well C. The same D. Aligned

33. Which of the following suffix has the "Ending for condition"?

A. -es B-ia C. -itis D.-0

34. Hemorrhage

A.An excessive amount of blood C. Blood in the stool

B.Bleeding, blood loss D. Blood in the urine

35, Osteogenic

A.Originating in the bone B.Originating in the muscle

D. Fracture of a bone C. Bone spur

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each question from 36 to 40

Doctors

Doctors are important because they care for people. Doctors are people who take
care of others and help them get well when they are sick. Doctors find out what is
wrong with people when they are sick. Doctors help sick people get better by
giving them the right medicine.

Doctors work in hospitals and doctor's offices. They are caring people. To be a
doctor, you will have to go to college, you will have to go to college. You should
like working with people and helping out others.

Question 36: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

What do doctors do?

A/The duty of all doctors is for the care and safety of patients.

B. They help patients with their broken bones.

C. They like working with people.

D. They have to go to college.

Question 37: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

Where do doctors work?

A. A doctor can only work in teaching or medical research.

B. A doctor can work in the private practices or surgeries.

C.doctor can work in any of several medical settings, like hospitals or doctor's
offices.

D. A doctor can work at home on call.

Question 38: Mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

What kind of person would make a good doctor?

A. A good doctor should be a good communicator and go to the college.

B.A good doctor should be qualified, caring and help out the others.

C. A good doctor should be oraganised and collaborative.

D. A good doctor has to go to college and curious.

Question 39: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

Which is not a role of a doctor?

A. Treating all common medical conditions.

B.Consulting with other healthcare professionals.

D.Dispensing medicine to patients.

C. Assessing a patient's symptoms.

Question 40: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

Which of the following servives does the job position of a doctor belong to?

A.Administrative service B. Diagnosis service

C.Therapeutic service D. Support service.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each question from 41 to 45

The human body

The human body is made up of many different parts and systems that work
together to keep us healthy. Human body is divided into two main regions, axial
and appendicular. The axial part consists of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen and
pelvis whereas the appendicular part consists of the upper and lower extremities..
The head includes the brain, the eyes, the nose, and the mouth. Inside the body, we
have organs that help us digest food, breathe, and pump blood. We also have bones
that give our body support and muscles that help us move. Our skin is the largest
organ of the body and protect us from the outside world.

Question 41: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

What is the human body made up of?

A. It is made up of thousands of smaller structures.

B. It is made up of cells, tissues, organs and systems.

C. It is made up of many different blood cells and systems.

D. It is made up of billions of smallers structures of cells, tissues, organs and

systems.

Question 42: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

All of the following are parts of the head, EXCEPT for?

A the brain, the face and neck C. the brain and the nose

B.the brain and the parts of face D. the brain, the mouth and the eyes

Question 43: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

Which of the following is NOT a part of the axial?

A. the abdomen and pelvis C. the head, neck and thorax

B.the head, neck and the knee D. the neck, the pelvis and thorax

Question 44: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

What is the largest organ of the body?

B. the stomach A. the liver C. the skin D. mouth

*** Question 45: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

Which of the following body part does the thigh belong to?

A. axial part B.appendicular part

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each question from 46 to 50

Blood pressure

Blood pressure measurement has two components: sysyolic and diastolic. Systolic
pressure is taken when the heart is contracting

to pump blood; diastolic pressure is taken when the heart is resting between beats.
In the usual blood pressure reading, the systolic measurement is given first and is
the higher of the two.

Normal blood pressure is a systolic measurement of 120 mm Hg 140 mm Hg, and

when the systolic pressure is 160 mm Hg or

higher, then hypertension exists. Systolic pressure between 140 and 160 indicates
borderline hypertension.

*Question 46: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

What is the main idea of the passge?

A. Sysyolic pressure B. Diastolic pressure C.Blood pressure D.High blood pressure

Question 47: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer for the following question:

Which of the following is NOT stated about diastolic pressure?

A .diastolic measurement of 140 is normal

B. It is taken when the heart is resting.

C. It is lower than systolic pressure.

D. It is one of the two components of blood pressure measurement.

Question 48: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

Which of the following is NOT true about systolic blood pressure?

A. It is taken during the contraction of the heart.

B. It is usually given first in a blood pressure reading.

D.Hypertension exits when the systolic pressure is below 140.

C. A normal systolic measurement is 120 140.

Question 49: Mark the letter A, B, C, orD on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer for the following question

Borderline hypertension exists when _____

A, the systolic pressure is measure below 120.

B. the systolic pressure is measure from 120 to 140.

C. the systolic pressure is measure between 140 and 160,

D.the systolic pressure is measure higher than diastolic pressure.

Question 50: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:
A target blood pressure is below __mm Hg systolic and __mm Hg diastolic.

A. 110/90 B120/80 C. 90/60 D. 140/160

Read the following passage and mark the letter , B ,( , or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each question 51-55

Types of bones

The human skeleton is made of mainly four types of bones. Long bones are bones
that are longer than they are wide. These are found in your arms and legs. Short
bones are about as wide as they are long. Short bones are found in your hands, feet,
and spine. Flat bones are large, strong, flat bones that protect the organs. They also
provide a place for muscles to attach. Irregular bones are bones that do not fit into
any other category of bone.

Question 51: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question:

How many types of bone make up the human skeleton system?

A. 3 D.6 B4 C. 5

**Question 52: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

What type of bone would make up the skull

A.Long bones B. Flat bones. C. Short bones D. Wide bones

Question 53: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

What do you think the word IRREGULAR means?

A. have complex shapes B. have simple shapes

C. vary in shape and structure

D.do not fit into any other category, have a complex shape which aids to protect
internal organo
Question 54: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

True or False: We are born with hollow and strong bones.

A.true B. False

Question $5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer for the following question

Pubis, illium and ischium are some examples of bone?

A. long bones B. flat bones C.itregular bones D. short bones

Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the suggested ones.

The prefix haem- means blood. The study of blood is (56) ____,haemophilia is a
disease of the blood and a haemorrhage is a bruise. In humans, blood forms in the
bone marrow by a process called haemogenesis. Blood circulates around the body
through the (57) ____ system of arteries, veins and capillaries. Blood has many
functions. It distributes oxygen, keeps the body warm, and removes waste. More
than half of the blood in the body is a fluid called (58) ____which is mostly water.
The rest of the blood is made up of red cells which carry oxygen, white cells which
protect against diseases, and platelets which heal wounds. When someone loses a
lot of blood they need a transfusion. There are different types of human blood and
medics usually use the ABO system which puts blood into four main groups: A, B,
AB, and O. The donor blood must be____ (59) with the blood of the recipient,
because a transfusion of the wrong blood can be fatal. Medical conditions affect
blood in many ways, so a blood test is a good way to get information about a
patient's state of health. The shape, size, behaviour and number of blood cells can
______(60)information about kidney and liver function, about levels of hormone,
glucose and cholesterol, and about a patient's immune system.

56 a.haematology c. haematological b. haematologist d. haematological doctor

57. a. respiratory b. cardiovascular C.Cardiology d. Cỉculate

58. a. leucocytes d. Plasma b. thrombocytes c. erythrocytes

59. a. suitable B. adaptable d. appropriate C.compatible

60 a provide b. say c. take d. tell

Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the suggested ones.

Fractures

A fracture is a broken bone. Children have fractures (61)_____ often than adults
because children have slender bones and are more active. Fortunately, the supple,
healthy bones of children mend faster and better than the more brittle bones of
older people.

(A femur broken at birth is fully united within three weeks, but a similar break in a
person over 20 may take four or five months

to heal completely). Usually, broken bones that are reset soon after injury have an
excellent chance of healing perfectly because

the living tissues an adequate blood supply at the fracture actually stimulate a
natural (62)_____

In elderly people, bones contain relatively more calcified bone and less organic
material. Consequently, old bones lose their elasticity and they (63) ____more
easily.

A fracture bone goes through several stages of healing. But even before healing
can begin properly, the fragments of the (64) ____bone must be manipulated, or
reduced, back into their original positions by a physician. Usually the bone is
immobilized by a cast, splint, or traction, and in (65) ____cases, surgery and a
continuing program of physical therapy may be necessary.

61, A.Sless B. much C. more D. little

62. A. repositioning B. replace C. set D. return

63. A. heal B. break C.unite D. fix

64. A. breaking C. Breaked B.break D.broken

65. A. normal B. frequent D. easy C.severe

 The skull: The bones that protect the brain

Some of the bones in the skull have the same name as the regions of the brain:
frontal, parietal, occipital, (66)____ All of these bones except the occipital occur in
pairs. There are two frontal bones, two parietal bones and_____ (67) temporal
bones. The maxillae are the two bones that form the upper jaw..They are found
between the (68) ____and mouth. The mandible are the two bones that form the
lower jaw. They are found below your mouth.

The zygomatic bones are also called the (69) ________You can feel the zygomatic
bone if you touch your face under your eye.____ (70) bones are mostly connected
by sutures (joints that do not move).

66. A. mandibular. C. axial B. carpal D.temporal

67 A. two B. four C. six D.Seven

68. A.eye. B.nose. C. cheeks. D.chin

69. A. chinbones B. thigh bones C. face bones D.cheekbones

70. A. brain D. cerebrum B. encephalon C.skull

Put the lines back into the gaps to make a complete the text.

A) to see the blood in the dark B) can give important information

D) blood contains red and white C) what happened from the shape

E) male and female blood cells are different F) but the shape of the blood drops

Blood pattern analysis

Even a tiny drop of blood at the scene of a violent crime (71) ___to the police.
Blood is there either because it has dripped out of a small wound, spray out of an
artery, oozed out through a large wound, or flown off a weapon. Using blood
pattern analysis, police can learn a lot about (72)____ of blood drops.

Sometimes a murderer cleans the crime scene very carefully, and if detectives
cannot see any blood they spray a chemical called Luminol across the scene. This
makes it possible (73)_____Luminol can show up very small drops of blood.
From blood at the scene of a crime, police can learn about the person the blood
came from. They can tell the person blood type, and because (74) ___they can also
work out if the blood comes from a man or a woman. Also, 80% of us are
'secretors', which means our blood type is contained in other fluids. This can also
help identify suspects.

In 1984 a man, Graham Backhouse, was found injured near his home with deep
cuts across his face and chest. A neighbor lay dead nearby. Backhouse said the
neighbor attacked him, so he shot the neighbor to defend himself. (75)
_____showed that Backhouse was standing still when he was wounded, and there
was no blood from Backhouse on his gun or near the victim. Police was sure
Backhouse shot his victim and wounded himself. He was found guilty of murder.

71->75

Put the lines back into the gaps to make a complete the text.

A) blood plays an extremely important role B) as the circulatory system

C) remove waste products from the body E) including carbon dioxide

F) carbon dioxide makes it red D) smaller as they carry blood

When the heart beats, some blood is pumped through a system of blood vessels,
also known (76)_ In it, the muscular tubes and

elastic vessels will take care of the function of bringing blood to all parts of the
body. As can be seen, (77) ___in the circulatory system. Not only does it carry
fresh oxygen from the lungs and other essential nutrients to the body's tissues, but
at the same time, it also carries out the task of removing waste products from the
tissues, (78) ____This helps maintain life and strengthens the entire body.

The human body has three main blood vessels, including:

Arteries: Starting with the aorta is considered the large artery leaving the heart.
This artery carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all tissues in the body. They
are branched many times and get smaller and (79)_ from the heart into the organs.

Capillaries: These are small, thin blood vessels that connect arteries to veins. The
thin-walled structure allows nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other waste
products to easily pass through the body's cells.
Veins: Consists of blood vessels that carry low-oxygen blood to the heart and (80)
___The closer you get to the heart, the larger the veins will become. In particular,
the superior vena cava is responsible for bringing blood from the head and arms to
the heart, the inferior vena cava will work and bring blood from the legs and
abdomen to the heart.

76->80

Identify the mistake in each sentence.

81. *** Run by registrars specializing in bowel-related medicine, this department

investigates and treats upper and lower gastrointestinal disease, as well as diseases
of the pancreas and bile duct system.

82.*** Neonatal units have a number of cots that are used for intensive, low-
dependency and special care for new-born babies.

83.** A pharmacy will provide a drug formulary for hospital nurse to use as a
guide.

84. Orthopedists are experts in the field of musculoskeletal disorders (bones, joints,
ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves).

85.*** Pediatricians focus on treating children from birth to young adult

86.**Endocrinologists treat disorders and conditions that affect the exocrine

system which makes and releases hormones in the body.

87. *** In the UK, patients usually admit to hospital either as an emergency or as a
booked admission.

88. ***The coronavirus can spread to an infected person's mouth or nose in small
liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe.

89. *** The navel connects a baby's umbilical cord to its mother's placenta during
birth.

90.*** The heart keeps blood pumping throughout our body - the heart is one of
our accessory organs, which means it helps keep us alive.
91. ** The lungs are two sponge-like, cone-shaped structures that fill most of the
abdominal cavity

92.** Commonly called the kneecap, the fibula is special because it is one of the
few bones that are not present at birth.

93. ** Stress fractures look like a crack and can difficult to diagnose with a regular
X-rays.

94.** Each vertebrae is named for the first letter of its region and its position along
the superior-inferior axis.