Experiment 10
Experiment 10
Experiment-10
Program of overloading the binary operators.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int x;
public:
A(){}
A(int i)
{
x=i;
}
void operator+(A);
void display();
};
void A :: operator+(A a)
{
int m = x+a.x;
cout<<"The result of the addition of two objects is : "<<m;
}
int main()
{
A a1(5);
A a2(4);
a1+a2;
return 0;
}
Output:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box {
public:
double getVolume(void) {
return length * breadth * height;
}
void setLength( double len ) {
length = len;
}
void setBreadth( double bre ) {
breadth = bre;
}
void setHeight( double hei ) {
height = hei;
}
private:
double length; // Length of a box
double breadth; // Breadth of a box
double height; // Height of a box
};
// box 1 specification
Box1.setLength(6.0);
Box1.setBreadth(7.0);
Box1.setHeight(5.0);
// box 2 specification
Box2.setLength(12.0);
Box2.setBreadth(13.0); 18*21*15
Box2.setHeight(10.0);
// volume of box 1
volume = Box1.getVolume();
cout << "Volume of Box1 : " << volume <<endl;
// volume of box 2
volume = Box2.getVolume();
cout << "Volume of Box2 : " << volume <<endl;
// volume of box 3
volume = Box3.getVolume();
cout << "Volume of Box3 : " << volume <<endl;
return 0;
}
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
The unary operators operate on a single operand and following are the examples of Unary operators −
The unary operators operate on the object for which they were called and normally, this operator appears on the
left side of the object, as in !obj, -obj, and ++obj but sometime they can be used as postfix as well like obj++ or
obj--.
Following example explain how minus (-) operator can be overloaded for prefix as well as postfix usage.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance {
private:
int feet; // 0 to infinite
int inches; // 0 to 12
public:
// required constructors
Distance() {
feet = 0;
inches = 0;
}
Distance(int f, int i) {
feet = f;
inches = i;
}
int main() {
Distance D1(11, 10), D2(-5, 11);
return 0;
}
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
F: -11 I:-10
F: 5 I:-11