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Programs_Algorithms_Flowcharts

Program

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3 views

Programs_Algorithms_Flowcharts

Program

Uploaded by

aravinths669
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Factorial of a Number

### Algorithm ###

1. Start.

2. Input the number `num`.

3. Initialize `factorial = 1` and a counter `i = 1`.

4. While `i <= num`:

- Multiply `factorial` by `i`.

- Increment `i` by 1.

5. Output the result (`factorial`).

6. Stop.

### Flowchart ###

(Visual flowcharts can be drawn externally as images.)

### Program ###

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, i, factorial = 1;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

factorial *= i; // Multiply each counter value


}

printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, factorial);

return 0;

### Program Explanation ###

1. **Input the Number**: User inputs a number `num`.

2. **Initialize Variables**: `factorial` is set to 1, and a counter `i` starts at 1.

3. **Loop Through Numbers**: Multiply `factorial` by `i` for every iteration until `i > num`.

4. **Output the Result**: Print the value of `factorial` after the loop ends.
Count Vowels and Consonants

### Algorithm ###

1. Start.

2. Input the string.

3. Initialize `vowels = 0` and `consonants = 0`.

4. Set a pointer to the start of the string.

5. While the pointer does not reach the null character:

- Convert the character to lowercase.

- Check if it's a letter:

- If it's a vowel (`a, e, i, o, u`), increment `vowels`.

- Otherwise, increment `consonants`.

- Move the pointer to the next character.

6. Output the counts of vowels and consonants.

7. Stop.

### Flowchart ###

(Visual flowcharts can be drawn externally as images.)

### Program ###

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

int main() {

char str[100], *ptr;

int vowels = 0, consonants = 0;


printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

ptr = str;

while (*ptr != '\0') {

char ch = tolower(*ptr); // Convert to lowercase for comparison

if (isalpha(ch)) {

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {

vowels++;

} else {

consonants++;

ptr++;

printf("Number of vowels: %d\n", vowels);

printf("Number of consonants: %d\n", consonants);

return 0;

### Program Explanation ###

1. Input a string from the user.

2. Initialize variables `vowels` and `consonants` to 0.

3. Use a pointer to iterate through the string.


4. For each character, determine if it's a vowel or consonant using `tolower()` and `isalpha()`.

5. Increment the respective counter and move to the next character.

6. Display the counts of vowels and consonants.


Student Structure and Average

### Algorithm ###

1. Start.

2. Define a structure `Student` with fields: name, age, total_marks.

3. Input the name, age, and marks of `student1`.

4. Input the name, age, and marks of `student2`.

5. Calculate the average of `total_marks` of both students.

6. Display information for both students and the average marks.

7. Stop.

### Flowchart ###

(Visual flowcharts can be drawn externally as images.)

### Program ###

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[50];

int age;

float total_marks;

};

int main() {

struct Student student1, student2;

float average_marks;
// Input data for student1

printf("Enter name of student 1: ");

scanf("%s", student1.name);

printf("Enter age of student 1: ");

scanf("%d", &student1.age);

printf("Enter total marks of student 1: ");

scanf("%f", &student1.total_marks);

// Input data for student2

printf("\nEnter name of student 2: ");

scanf("%s", student2.name);

printf("Enter age of student 2: ");

scanf("%d", &student2.age);

printf("Enter total marks of student 2: ");

scanf("%f", &student2.total_marks);

// Calculate average marks

average_marks = (student1.total_marks + student2.total_marks) / 2;

// Display student information

printf("\nStudent 1: Name = %s, Age = %d, Marks = %.2f\n", student1.name, student1.age,

student1.total_marks);

printf("Student 2: Name = %s, Age = %d, Marks = %.2f\n", student2.name, student2.age,

student2.total_marks);

printf("\nAverage of total marks: %.2f\n", average_marks);


return 0;

### Program Explanation ###

1. Define a structure `Student` with fields: `name`, `age`, `total_marks`.

2. Input the details for two students.

3. Calculate the average of their marks.

4. Display each student's details and the average marks.

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