Database Management System 2024-2025

Answer:
SQL Query
a. Create the tables

CREATE TABLE Colleges (

cname VARCHAR2(20) PRIMARY KEY,

city VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,

address VARCHAR2(100),

phone VARCHAR2(15),

afdate DATE

);

CREATE TABLE Staffs (

sid VARCHAR2(10) PRIMARY KEY,

sname VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,

saddress VARCHAR2(100),

contacts VARCHAR2(15)

);

CREATE TABLE StaffJoins (

sid VARCHAR2(10) REFERENCES Staffs(sid),

cname VARCHAR2(20) REFERENCES

Colleges(cname),

dept VARCHAR2(50),

DOJ DATE,

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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II
Database Management System 2024-2025

post VARCHAR2(50),

salary NUMBER(10, 2),

PRIMARY KEY (sid, cname)

);

CREATE TABLE Teachings (

sid VARCHAR2(10) REFERENCES Staffs(sid),

class VARCHAR2(20),

paperid VARCHAR2(10) REFERENCES

Subjects(paperid),

fsession DATE,

tsession DATE,

PRIMARY KEY (sid, paperid, fsession)

);

CREATE TABLE Subjects (

paperid VARCHAR2(10) PRIMARY KEY,

subject VARCHAR2(50),

paperno NUMBER,

papername VARCHAR2(100)

);

b. Insert 10 rows (example data)

c. List the names of the teachers teaching computer subjects

SELECT s.sname

FROM Staffs s

JOIN Teachings t ON s.sid = t.sid

JOIN Subjects sub ON t.paperid = sub.paperid

WHERE sub.subject = 'Computer Science';

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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II
Database Management System 2024-2025

d. List the names and cities of all staff working in your college (assuming 'C1')
Select s.sname, c.city

FROM staffJoins sj

JOIN Colleges c ON c.cname = sj.cname

JOIN Staffs s ON s.sid = sj.sid

Where c.cname = 'C1';

e. List the names and cities of all staff working in your college who earn more than 15,000
SELECT s.sname, c.city

FROM Staffs s

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON s.sid = sj.sid

JOIN Colleges c ON sj.cname = c.cname

WHERE sj.cname = 'C1' AND sj.salary>15000;

f. Find the staffs whose names start with 'M' or 'R' and end with 'A' and/or are 7 characters long
SELECT sname

FROM Staffs

WHERE

(sname LIKE 'M%A' OR sname LIKE 'R%A')

OR LENGTH(sname) = 7;

g. Find the staffs whose date of joining is 2005

SELECT sname

FROM Staffs s

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON s.sid = sj.sid

WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM sj.DOJ) = 2005;

h. Modify the database so that staff 'N1' now works in 'C2' College

UPDATE StaffJoins

SET cname = 'C2'

WHERE sid = 'S1';

i. List the names of subjects that 'S1' teaches in this session or all sessions
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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II
Database Management System 2024-2025

Select sb.subject

From teachings t

JOIN subjects sb ON sb.paperid = t.paperid

Where t.sid = 'S1'

j. Find the classes that 's1' does not teach in the present session

SELECT *

FROM Teachings

WHERE sid != 'S1' AND fsession = TO_DATE('2023-01-01', 'YYYY-

MM-DD');

k. Find the colleges that have the most number of staff

SELECT c.cname, COUNT(sj.sid) AS staff_count

FROM Colleges c

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON c.cname = sj.cname

GROUP BY c.cname

ORDER BY staff_count DESC;

l. Find the staffs who earn a higher salary than the average salary of their
college.

SELECT s.sname, sj.salary, sj.cname

FROM Staffs s

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON s.sid = sj.sid

WHERE sj.salary > (

SELECT AVG(salary)

FROM StaffJoins sj2

WHERE sj2.cname = sj.cname

);

m. Find the colleges whose average salary is more than the average salary of C2.

SELECT c.cname

FROM Colleges c

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON c.cname = sj.cname

GROUP BY c.cname

HAVING AVG(sj.salary) > (

SELECT AVG(salary)

FROM StaffJoins

WHERE cname = 'C2'

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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II
Database Management System 2024-2025

);

n. Find the college with the smallest payroll.

SELECT cname, total_salary

FROM (

SELECT c.cname, SUM(sj.salary) AS total_salary

FROM Colleges c

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON c.cname = sj.cname

GROUP BY c.cname

ORDER BY total_salary ASC

WHERE ROWNUM = 1;

o. Find the colleges where the total salary is greater than the average salary of all colleges.

SELECT c.cname

FROM Colleges c

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON c.cname = sj.cname

GROUP BY c.cname

HAVING SUM(sj.salary) > (

SELECT AVG(total_salary)

FROM (

SELECT SUM(salary) AS total_salary

FROM StaffJoins

GROUP BY cname

);

p. List the maximum, average, and minimum salary of each college.

SELECT c.cname,

MAX(sj.salary) AS max_salary,

AVG(sj.salary) AS avg_salary,

MIN(sj.salary) AS min_salary

FROM Colleges c

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON c.cname = sj.cname

GROUP BY c.cname;

q. Acquire details of staff by name in a college or each college.

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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II
Database Management System 2024-2025

SELECT s.sid, s.sname, s.saddress, s.contacts, sj.cname, sj.dept, sj.DOJ, sj.post, sj.salary

FROM Staffs s

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON s.sid = sj.sid

WHERE s.sname = 'Maria' OR sj.cname = 'C3';

r. Find the names of staff who earn more than each staff of C2 College.

SELECT s.sname, sj.salary

FROM Staffs s

JOIN Staffjoins sj ON sj.sid = s.sid

WHERE sj.salary> ALL(

SELECT sj2.salary

FROM StaffJoins sj2

WHERE sj2.cname = 'C2'

s. Give all principals a 10% salary increase unless it exceeds 20,000; then give a 5% increase.

UPDATE StaffJoins

SET salary = CASE

WHEN salary * 1.1 <= 20000 THEN salary * 1.1

ELSE salary * 1.05

END

WHERE post = 'Principal';

t. Find all staff who do not work in the same city as the colleges they are assigned to.

SELECT s.sname, c.city AS college_city, s.saddress AS staff_city

FROM Staffs s

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON s.sid = sj.sid

JOIN Colleges c ON sj.cname = c.cname

WHERE s.saddress != c.city;

u. List the names of teachers teaching in more than one department.

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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II
Database Management System 2024-2025

SELECT *

FROM Staffs s

JOIN StaffJoins sj ON s.sid = sj.sid

GROUP BY s.sname

HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT sj.dept) > 1;

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Shreyansh Yeole BCA II