3 TRi Ñ NERY MENSURATION

AREA VOLUMES
20 25 Marks
TRIANGLES

HYP
160 a
6
EQUILATERAL
7 A 7
Allsides are equal ISOSCELES b

tarred a RIGHT ANGLED

a and b
are called the
1 In
legs of right
IF ANY ONE ANGLE OF AN
Angle
ISOSCELES TRIANGLE IS 60

IT AUTOMATICALLY BECOMES
AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE
 state value
of length AB I mark

AB 15

A 15 B THOUGHT PROCESS

1 OA OB 15 radius of circle
2 Now we know DOAB is isosceles
3 Angle at 0 is 60
IF ANY ONE ANGLE OF AN
ISOSCELES TRIANGLE IS 60

IT AUTOMATICALLY BECOMES
AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

4 Hence all anglesand sides are equal

This is not isosceles

triangle
15
If I draw a height in a triangle will
it cut the base in two equal halves

Half Half

EQUILATERAL
go yes aver bigger

In SCALENE
case
of equilateral
and isosceles triangles Allkdes angles
it cuts in two equal are different are different

halves

sine cosine tangent

sin
Ian
 RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE
PYTHAGORAS THEOREM TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

No otherangles than one angle other than 90

90 are involved given is involved given
to be found
d
theta

a
i
7 01
b P
i
H at b Sind P Sino
H
coso B COSO
H If
tand P tano
B
ppl have
some SO H
arly Brain air CAH
throughproperbrusing TO A
Q Find value of x
13 52 22
1 13 169 25 22
T 169 25 22 qkh É
K removesquare
144 x

I 144 we use on the

2 1544 right side

Except Trigonometry
12 mensuration

2 H at b
10 x 102 42
5 22 116
4 116
10.77033

Testiontilent

IEent should
Boundto
followit
8T s figs
It is paperchecker's
job to convert your answer
to 3 Sf and thentallywith
MS
3 0 sino
12
y
301 Sin30 I
8 8 found 12
125in30 x
x 6

4 coso
20
If
60 COS60 I
2 1 20
K 2000560
10

5
4 To tant

r
tando I
4
4tan20
1.45588
6 sink
300
In r x sin
X
31 36.869898

NOTE sin cos tan

Inverse
trig ratios are ALWAYS used
when we have to find angle

6 tano
g
7
10 tank

x tan
E
2 63.43495
 costs

4.50518
4.279754

Sin B K

B sin

B 36 013879

MI Methodmarks onlyearned
by showingfullmethod M RILEY
Ifyou
loosethismark
At Answer can only be earned
ifyougainedmethodmark yougangffetfurther
show
indigent 11th usually when youread values
from graph table
HARDER TYPE OF QUESTION

AP 11.6812 6

AD 5.6812 11.6812
v

8.24864

A 143 11.6812
10.2 6

B 8.24864 T B 8.24864
c

10.22 6 CB 14.32 8.24864 t CD

104.04 36tCB 204.49 68.04 CD

CB 68.04
CD 136.4499
CB 568.04
CD 11.6812
CB 8.24864
 5068118 5.68

5068075 5.68
05.680325 3 5.68

PQ 111.51435 74.26369

PO 37.25066

5435369 s
s
55 6
2

74.26 9 111.51435
Q TR p in
55 tombs
Pf
OR 524m55 PR 520m65
111.51435
QR 74.26369 PR
 IF NOT RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE

Sine Rule CosRule

Sine Rule only works

If no complete
if one complete pair is given in
angle side pair is question
in question
given

SINE RULE

singA SingB SLC

f.IE c SineRule can only be
a used if one
B
is
angle side pair
given in the question
 A 13Marks Becareful Show full workings
Q
sin 30 5m40
15 a
H c
resin 30 158m40
B a 15mn40
sin30

2 19.28362829

sic is
only used
if we are

aÉ 3 trying to find angle

Q Finda 5m
a
sing
JÉe 12 sink 188m30
sink
18
18911
sink 0.75
Sin 0.75
2 48.5904
 Not Right Pythagoras
Q a
trig Ratios
12 Complete pair sine
Rule
RESET
76 15 CosRule

AddSquare Subtract
Cos Rule ofneighbor squareof
sides oppside
A
COSA b cᵗ at
b
a
Ife
a
B COSB a tc b
2 a c

COSC a b 02
2 a b
 This is a part Make sure youdo
4 Mark
all steps exactly like this
use calculatoron partsonly
highlighted

Cos Rule
12 cos60 122 152 22
g 2127115
in 00560 369 x2
360
3600560 369 x
273606560 369
2 369 3600560
22 189
R 1189
R 137477

MI method
2Mark
Al Answer

If a student has not

earned M marks
You cannot earn A
marks
 COSR 122 152 132
Q Q
2127115
13
COST 200
12
360

p
7ᵗʰ R
a cos

x 56.251011

TRIGONOMETRY
QUESTION

RIGHT ANGLED NOT RIGHT

ANGLED TRIANGLE
angles Angles one angle side No Pair
notinvolved involved pair is given Given

PYTHAGORAS TRIGRATIOS SINE RULE COSRule

2 marks 2 Marks 3 Marks 3 4

marks

Branches 1 Area of a triangle

2 Angleof elevation depression
31 Bearings
4 How to use in 3D shapes
trig
 TITENSURATION
AREA OF A TRIANGLE
A b h
i r
I
bases
pose h 90 distance from
h3
Third point on the
L 4 base line
bases
5
Rule Every Triangle has 3 bases
Each base will have its own height
In formula you have to use
correct pair of base and height

Find this triangle

Q area of
v95 A xbxh
4 80
L
A 15 8
10 TYPE
A 60
 THIRDPOINT

t Baseline
base

Q BII.EE Find ABC

area
of
15 A bxh
L f
T Baseline 4 5
A
4
12
base SFishot A 10
base of
Δ ABC
 base

h
L
Third

THIRI

t Baseline
base

05

THIRD L

48
 IF NO CORRECT PAIR OF BASE HEIGHT
is AVAILABLE
Now The Question will give an
angle
A
A Shi
b In a
neighboring
Angle
2 1h B sides
a A b Sin A
c

A C a sin B

A a b sin C
L
p Find area of triangle PQR
Q
12 A 1 12 15 Sin 30
7
2
8 R
Area 45
o
 P Find area
of
Δ POR
Q 10
142
R A 1 18 10 Sin 42

Q
78 2
A 60.22175

A 118 Shh 30
2

BEARINGS
Used to tell direction In navy and aviation

North N
Clockwise

W E

S
 we will do one to
easy question
understand the process
Q NORTH

A
701
0

3011
β

a Find bearing of B fond 120

Find bearing of A 90 90 90 30
b fEm
300

PROCESS 1 Make cross on alphabet

after the word from

2
Split angles if possible

3 Mark all Z angles

4 Find bearings

I 81 p
Q 91m
ri

12.34 123.4
Rule Must beThreedigits
Find Bearing of before decimal
a B
from A 070 12.34 012.34
b C from A 70 30 1006.4 006.4
c C from B 90 50 140 0.5 000.5
d A from B 90 90 70 250
e
A from C 90 90 90 10 280
f B from C 90 90 90 10 40 360 40 320

4 marks
1 Mark
Bearing
Bearing angle
missing
 ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND DEPRESSION

depression

elevation

8h

Z
Note 1 angle of angle of angles
elevation Depression
2 Both angle of elevation and angie
of depression are made with a
HORIZONTAL Line

at Find angle
5 of depression
of B from D
A B 12130 I
tame 72

e tain
E
e 22.61987
e angleof depression 22.61987
P2 OBTUSE ANGLE VARIATION

Q Given that x is
I Find a

ignore this andfind a

15 sign sign
14sink 155m30
sink 155m30
14
Sinn 0.5357134
Sin 0.5357134
32.392 Acute
For OBTUSE 180 ACUTE
180 32.392 147.6076
 0 90 Acute
90 Right
90 180 Obtuse
180 Straight
180 360 Reflex

PI SPECIAL CONCEPT 1 MARK

NO CALCULATOR

i sin a sino
Acute
EY
sin 30 0.5 siniso 0.5
cos 30 0.866 205150 0.866
tan 30 0.577 tan 50 0.577
when there are two neighboring angles on
a
straight line one is acute other is obtuse
Numerical value
of sin cos tan of both angles is
exactly same
cos and tan obtuse angle is negative
of
 D

5
3
acute
A

Find value of
i sin CBD 35
costffe due
sina.tt

cos acute sin acute

BI
Ii Cos CIB
PI
4
cos obtuse sin obtuse
iii tan DB
cos ABD Sin ABD
e tan

NO CALCULATOR 2455
sin45
Q Sink 0.707 1435
Given that one of 2 45 value
write down the other solution of this
equation for I Markt
ff8
OBTUSE 180 45
135
 acute

cos obtuse
cos acute
If 1,3

NON CALCULATOR TABLE OF VALUES GIVEN

TIP TREATTHISQUESTIONAS IF YOUHAVE A CALCULATOR

I

BD

5 BD 10 13
BD 26
73
26
 3 D TRIGONOMETRY

EXTRACT RIGHT ANGLEDTRIANGLE

E H Find length AC

C
F G 20
2

D c T
A 10 B
2
AC 102 22
A B
10 AC 104
AC Toy
AC 10.19803
E H
Find AH
F G 20 H

20
D C

2 A 10.19803
A B
to AH 10.198032 202
AH 504
AH 504 22.4499
 E H
Find FÉA
2 E
F G 20 E g

D c 20
2
A B A
to

tano

tan 107
0 84.2894
19 9 90 303 300

90 30
120
soy
300
120

1178

9345179048 3

90 90 38 68
218

348
 6

A
IBD sin
zap

70

1105

22.1 355mA
A sinO since 2

11.05 12 sinQ Q sin 13 39.1556

E E.IE I
1105

1 5
sin W sin

11.05 165inW W 43.6796 Acute

11 obtuse 180 43.6796 136.3204
sinw
gs
 9 305
1227204

cos56 82 112 CB
CB 185 1760556
2187111 CB 86.582048
cos56
CB 582048
17620556 185 CB CB 9.305
0
s s sin D 0.84615
D sin 0 84615
6 5smD 11 sin 30
115
D 57.79577 Acute
Sind
31 obtuse 180 5779577
122.204

7shaded shydxtoo
gx1o Shaded
ff.ge

fBDsin
SHADED 16.6711
45.702
AABC sin
AABC 36 4776
 STUDY SCHEDULE

Day weed
M T W Th F S S
cher mathPhy comp
24 hours
can
53 53
18 hours
3 Academy
15 hours
8 Sleep
7 hours
self Khours
study
Entertaint

tdeenEF.it oodw
 CIRCLE

Area Tr

Circumference Perimeter Zar

3.142

Use Calculator value

SHIFI Middle button in
lowest row

SECTOR SEGMENTS

Major
segment
Pacman
CHORD

Misgment
 SECTOR

7
r

r go Are
Length

Arc
Length

Pacman and Pizza slice are good friends

They share the same two formulas

Arclength of sector 2 Ar

Area
of sector Are
 Q al Find area
of sector
A ñr A 9 42.4115
g
60 94248
a
b Find arc length of sector
9 Are 2AV 2A 9 9.4248

Find perimeter sector

a
of
P 9 9 9.4248
P 27.4248

9
9.4248
yo
9 9

SQUARE
D 9 4248 979 9 9
9 9 P