ed ao Cath 4 Shorts > Hitec tee hE pI at t ioe DIN about three. “0 ty : Ce Scheme piso COMed Aes / The cUhree hema Oro tecture Hivecture. o a evel ore —PNnee arch tecture or three A e he Structure jeoorbe t * THs Frome wore’ Ts usec 10 Of a Spectra catabdse | s A he ote Os olap used 10 , Ws three Schema arekie cture n tataba se. hy sical cl Separate the user Oppiications Ort PPG contotns three-beuds. on = *® The three Schema arch eecture Fe oe Geto three Different Te breaks the cotabase down Categories . cs as follows ¢ The three- Schema arckteecture TS External Schema Exterral/conceptual nnappin a Conceptual Level Conceptual Schema. P' Ciet Conceptual/Internal wrapping: Tntemal Schema [Intern Vv “Datapanyee —— C—O ll s The Aetals of these (cvelS are ag follows - Tht Wernal leveo = ats chitecture- THSTS -the fovest Level nthe three Level or a YS aban Kroon asthe physical Level “the eee eserves how cata 7s actually Stored mre Sea, Tn the lowest level, this Catats Stored tothe a Rava crives Wn-tke —form of Bits and pies lette ‘fF Fev, Tt Can be Sata ~that the cata TS S!Ored ‘in Files and folders. ¢ Conceptual Level © Conceptual eved is.ata Kigher level than the phypical evet- Te is also known os the logic levels Tt Cescribes how the clatabase appears to the users Conceptual 4. and the relationships between Various Clata tables. the Conceptual leveg Aocs Hot Care for How the lata Th-+the Catabase 7S actualy Stored. External Level This is the Righest: tevel ‘in the three Cevel Orctitecture and Closest tothe User, Te TS abso Known, 03 the { View Level. the external Levet only. Shows the rekevant Chtabase Content to the Users, nthe form. OF Views and Kides ‘the rest oF -the Gata. So different USers Can See the Htabase asa a MF erent vieus { O% per-thetr “nefivfaual ° requirement .-\, Explatn about Gata Wekepencence « +*Data ea) Tndle pendence Can be ex, i Schema architecture; * Data Ploineg using the three _ ‘Tnele pendence refers Charact estic of bet able 45 moclity the Schema ot one lcvet of the ata bose, Sytem without otering the Schema at the next bighey Level « ere Are 4WW0 tapes Of Clata Mnclepencence s ', Logicat ata Tndlependence SS = sy, cgFcak clota “ince pendence refers Characters tte of ° pens Able to Change the Conceptual Schema without having to Change “the external Schema: om Logical ata “ince pendence 'S Used +0 Separate ‘ the external Level from -tre Conceptual View. c * EF we do ang Changes “in the Conceptual view Ofthe > then the User yeu Of the ata wovtd not be Offected. ata * Logicat ata Inde Pendlence occurs at tine User interface Cever. 2, Physt Sy Physical a lata, Dade pendence ——_ > * Physical cata Tndepenaence can! bé defined as the Copadiey. to Change the “internal Schema Wthout having: to onerae “the Conceptual Schema.ME TA use clo ao Chon gest in. the Storage size of th: “Wlabase System Server, then the Conceptual Structure Of the clatabase will not be affected. * Physical cata Tneiepeence 5 used to Seperate { Conceptual levels from the ‘interna? Levels. * Physical cata Gnciependence occurs at “the logicak ‘nterface Level: ey — Explain about “interfaces wore Program Known As a catabase management: (Dems) is used tO monoge, Compite ,and cata Tina Systematic tanner. The USer and abase are Connected through DBmMs. “nterfaces: “Theg. ve USers an easy: f0- US Anterface sothey may | 1m a access and Change the data. thats Stored in “tne The most typical Kinds of Dems “Interfaces are os follows - Comenard - line Interface (CLI) ——— SE i earliest and most-fundamental -formof DBMS 4 % 1) Through. interface IS the Command - (ine Interface (CL i) 3 i othe Use Of O Command Prompes USES may. Connmmunicake wtih, the Clatabase byt Thputet Commands -USers Con. only acceSS ang Modtty the database using Particular Commands Ana syntox raulTh most prevalent Kind of Dems “nterfoce used e a hital User Interface (Gul): Ur moweday s 's the gror' Teal ee USing “the User-frierdl for Snteract withthe Clatabase "4 4 a ° a) incl cons They Ore mnostle Gnterface’s grapticat menus OO 4 g end users: utiized by non- Programmers wore are web- Gas interface s 5; base Using o. Drowser 5s Can access the data t ser a ce: usthg ihe web- based! interfa ko raphical Components ~ users Can use online buet ond Other forms, buttons 4 na a web basen. d Gnteract with the Clatabase US Natural Language Tnterface n, This Interface enables users to Communicate withthe atabase Tn thelr Con Language +The System WII Convert 9D a USer lingUiies Tnto SQL TnstructYons and Carrey “themout Fethey are entered Tn plan, Engen. Forms. Based Interface Usin « ig the forms. based interface, Users may enter clata 9 Into A. the Clatabase usieg a qrophical “iset Gneerface. Users Can Complete Pre-made for Porticular Cotegertes of address, -forms that Providefields information, Such a& name, and phone number, mM latforms tabase. “there are numerous Cloud | _ but the best Option, ores* ar _ & Amazon wed Services(rws) # SGence sofe % microsoft Azure ca Geogiz Cloud Sguete- + Karnatera # Phorixnap &, Obyect- oriented Databss% es the object- bazed “The typeof Clataboxe that us ta Tn the Clakator lata modet approach for storing ca 7 Stored 0S System. “the Clata ts represented and Sects used th Objects which are Similar tothe objeceS us cthe object- oriented progromsrning. bang uage- Td Hierarchical Databases Te is the type of clatabase that Stores clata n, tthe form of Pareng- Children relationship nodes: Here ,%t organizes clata Tha tree- (ike Structure: ig Level tet \ “ Data get stored in the “form. of record's “that ave Connected via (nn 5: Each catig vecore Th “the 1 tree Wott Contain. only OMe Parent. On-the other hand, each [Parent "EC Can have multiple to Child records: ee “iB Network Databases TeTS the Aatabase that ‘tapicaliy follows the Networe ata model: Heres the representation. Of data 75 %R -the —form OF Hodes, Connected va (rks between them: Unlite the hierarchical each record to have multiple Aatabase, It allows Children. Gnd Parent neces to form o Aenea aeas Aroph Structure- ), (Personal Database Collecting and Storing Gata On the user's system Cicfires @ [personal ‘Clatabase. “Wis database ts bast catty designed for a Single user. Advantages # eis Sirmple ond CIS% tess Storage Space to hand les astis i * te ocwpies fs Smalt Wn. Size- 0, Opera tional databose ch. Creates and updates f A cksigned Bee cacapace Wr real-time. Te#s Bastoly ig} ps and fandting. the daily A ate tor example, The type of database wht 4 execurt ad businesses: peratfons In Sever perational co tabases an prgenization. uses O _mane fing. pen clay rans ackiom + :WY, Enterprise Database So ages USCIS Clatobaw Loge org antzattons or enverpr ss? - Of data. Tt helps for managing. A massive amount f p ° innprove “thei: Organizations to Thereage 179 P Si 5 Stmoltancous efficiency. Svch a catapase Wows ©! 3 access tO VACKS: Advantages -the enterprise mult processes ore Supportable Over ie vr Clatabase- 2 De allows executing. parattel queries onthe aren oF Expiain, abou: Se 4 Centralized and Client/Server Archi Fecbures or Dems- Dems have Gr nerally, Followed -for Larger comp’ efor all SYStEM™ user AcciRtect ure sor . | 4 q uber trends Seen ‘in areinitectures Systems. The Primary, processin functions including. user appication pro and alt DBMS, Capabn\ nw eartier 0, thal the ens using qrom S) 9 tie Sy ‘nterface Programs. 4 w08 handled by mainframe Computers | 1 S#tems. The priory. Couse ofthis Y rrojorl ty of users Jaccessed Such sypte ' 4 Computer ferefinals ith (refed processing: Power anal merely display Copabilities «ODN EEE “The majority of users Switchad from berminals (6 d ee PCS and wore stations @3, harckave prices cleeree nod-| Tritially, Databose Systems operated on these Compare Tha manner akin to how “thas had “operated clisplag- term{nals. As a-veg ult; the Dems Ttself Continued er © Operate os a Centralized Dems, Where all DEMS Fonctfonatity, application program execution, and ul Processing were done on. a Single Computer. the Physical elements of a Centralized arch] tecture ns emerged 03 DBMS e of tne \ent/server Dams sig Sytem gradually began. to taKe acvantag User Slde's Computing. Copabivity» Displa Display monitor Pre Terminal Pisplay Control DBMS Compilers | ae Syseem mon tor = Controller of DBMs Centralized sArchitecture7 a a DBMS evver AreMeecture OF HE “Gea of Chi arciitecture Presopposes, ent / ENE / server de up Of Several | ander inning Structure a d ven as Fewer mainframe SS And work stations os ° > = as welt as other Computers Connected via LAN cee a this Underlying CPA CF Computer networks: o7G ct s f ~ tier ana Three-ti Server ramework , THO cic tler f, ' % evelo ped» undamental OBms arcnirectures were develop ier Client Server Architecture ‘ere, the term “two-tier” refers €0 our architecture's wo lagers- the Client Layer ONG -the pata Layer, There are A Number OF Client Computers tn the Client Cayer that Con Contact tne Catabase Server, The AP! ON the Client Computer wilt Use JDBC Or Some Other method €0 fink-the Computer tothe Clatabose Serer. “Three-Tier Client Server Arcmtecture The Business bogie Cover FS an additional lager hat Serves 23 2 (ink berween the Client lager ond the tata layer In-this frstance: The i cessecl ager where the application. Prograrns are Pro! Toor tier 1S tre business logic layer, unlined ©, Orchitecture, where QWEttiex are (performed Coe the Clatabore Server: