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Functional Group

12 journal work

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Priya
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35 views7 pages

Functional Group

12 journal work

Uploaded by

Priya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim : To identify the functional group in the given organic sample.

Experiment Observation Inference


1. Physical Liquid

state
2.odour Phenolic odour
3. Heat on copper Sooty flame Aromatic comp

foil may present

4. Litmus test Blue litmus turns


red
5. Solubility test Soluble in Phenol may present
10%NaOH and
insoluble in
water

6. Organic Green/ violet ppt Phenol may present


compound +
FeCl3

7. Organic Green / brown ppt Phenol may present


compound +
cerric
ammonium
nitrate

8. Organic Green / brown ppt Phenol may present


compound +
NaNO2( a
crystal) +
H2SO4

Result: The given organic compound is phenol.


Aim : To identify the functional group in the given organic sample.
Experiment Observation Inference
1. Physical Liquid

state
2. Odour Smell of bitter Aldehyde
almonds (-CHO) grp may
present
3. Heating on Non sooty flame Aliphatic grp
copper foil may present
4. Solubility Soluble in water

test
5. Organic Pink colour Aldehyde grp
compound + (-CHO) may
Schiff’s base present

4. Organic Silver mirror on the Aldehyde grp


compound + walls of test (-CHO) present
Tollen’s reagent tube

6. Organic Red ppt Aldehyde grp


compound + (-CHO) present
Fehling’ s. A
and B ( heat
on water
bath)

Result : The given organic compound has aldehyde grp (-CHO).


Aim : To identify the functional group in the given organic sample.
Experiment Observation Inference
1. Physical Liquid

state
2. Odour Peculiar odour
3. Solubility Soluble in water

test
4. Heating on Non sooty flame Aliphatic
copper foil compound may
present

5. Organic Wine red colour Ketone grp


compound + (>C=O)present
sodium
nitroprusside
+ NaOH

6. Organic Violet colour Ketone grp


compound + (>C=O) present
m-
dinitrobenzen
e+NaOH +
heat
7. Organic Oily yellow liquid Methyl ketone
compound + KI- grp
I2( iodine)+ (>COCH3)
NaOH + heat present

Result. : The given organic compound has methyl ketone


functional group.
Aim : To identify the functional group in the given organic
sample.
Experiment Observation Inference
1. Physical Liquid

state
2.Odour Smell of vinegar Carboxylic group
may present
3.Litmus test Turns blue Carboxylic group

litmus red may present

4. Solubility test Soluble in water


5. Organic Effervescence of Carboxylic group
compound CO2 may present
+NaHCO3

7. Organic Deep red colour Carboxylic group


compound + confirmed
FeCl3

8. Organic Fruity smell Carboxylic group


compound + may present
ethanol + few confirmed
drops of
sulphuric
acid+ heat

Result : The given functional group is carboxylic group.


Aim : To identify the functional group in the given organic sample.
Experiment Observation Inference
1. Physical Liquid
state
2. Odour No specific odour

3. Heating on copper foil Sooty flame Aromatic compound


present

4. Litmus test Turns red litmus blue

5. Solubility in Partially soluble


water
6. Organic Foul smell due Primary amine group
may
compound + formation of present
CHCl3 +KOH isocyanide
+ heat
7. Organic No ppt Primary amine group
may
compound formation present
+benzene
sulphonyl
chloride +
NaOH +
Shake
8. Organic compound Orange dye Primary amine group
+NaNO2 + confirmed
HCl ( keep in
ice bath 0*c) +ᵝ naphthol
Result: the given functional group is primary amine.

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