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Introduction To Server - READING MATERIAL

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109 views2 pages

Introduction To Server - READING MATERIAL

ba

Uploaded by

ChristianMatthewV.Baldonasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reading Material: Introduction to Servers

1. What is a Server?
A server is a powerful computer designed to manage, store, send, and process data
24/7 to other computers, known as clients, over a network. Unlike a regular computer,
which is used for personal tasks like browsing the web or running software, a server's
primary function is to provide resources or services to multiple clients simultaneously.
Servers are optimized for reliability, stability, and performance, allowing them to
handle numerous tasks without interruption.
2. Types of Servers
 Web Server: A web server hosts websites and serves web pages to users over
the internet. When you enter a URL in your browser, the web server retrieves
the requested page and displays it on your screen. Example: Apache HTTP
Server, which powers many websites.
 File Server: A file server stores and manages files for network users. It allows
multiple users to access, share, and edit files stored in a central location,
ensuring that everyone has the most up-to-date version. Example: Windows
Server with the File and Storage Services role enabled.
 Mail Server: A mail server handles the sending, receiving, and storing of
emails. It manages communication between email clients, ensuring that
messages are delivered to the correct recipients. Example: Microsoft Exchange
Server.
3. Server Hardware Components
 Processor (CPU): The brain of the server, capable of handling multiple
requests simultaneously. Servers often use multi-core processors that provide
higher performance than those found in desktop computers.
 Memory (RAM): Servers require large amounts of RAM to manage multiple
tasks and users efficiently. More RAM allows the server to handle more
simultaneous requests without slowing down.
 Storage: Servers typically use high-capacity, high-performance storage drives
(e.g., SSDs or HDDs configured in RAID arrays) to store vast amounts of data
and ensure data redundancy.
 Network Interface Card (NIC): A NIC allows the server to connect to the
network, enabling communication with clients and other servers. Servers often
have multiple NICs for redundancy and increased bandwidth.
4. Server Software
 Server Operating Systems (OS): A server OS is specifically designed to
manage and run server hardware and software. It provides the necessary tools
and services to manage network resources, users, and security. Examples
include:
o Windows Server: A Microsoft OS known for its user-friendly interface,
extensive documentation, and compatibility with a wide range of
applications.
o Linux Server (e.g., Ubuntu Server): An open-source OS known for its
flexibility, security, and cost-effectiveness. It's popular in web hosting and
cloud environments.
5. Server Roles in a Network
In a network, a server plays a central role by providing resources, managing data, and
facilitating communication between devices. Servers act as the backbone of a
network, ensuring that clients (e.g., computers, printers, and mobile devices) can
access the services they need. For example, a server might manage user
authentication, allowing users to log in and access network resources securely.
6. Current Trends in Server Technology
 Virtualization: Virtualization allows multiple virtual servers to run on a single
physical server, improving resource utilization and reducing costs. This
technology enables businesses to deploy servers quickly and scale as needed.
 Cloud Computing: Cloud servers offer scalable, on-demand computing
resources over the internet. Businesses can rent server space and services from
cloud providers, reducing the need for physical infrastructure and allowing for
greater flexibility.
 Edge Computing: Edge computing involves processing data closer to where it
is generated, rather than relying on centralized data centers. This reduces
latency and improves the performance of applications that require real-time
processing.
7. Relevance to Computer Systems Servicing
Understanding servers is crucial for anyone pursuing a career in Computer Systems
Servicing. Servers are at the core of most IT environments, whether it's a small
business or a large enterprise. Knowledge of server hardware, software, and
networking will enable you to set up, configure, troubleshoot, and maintain these
systems effectively, ensuring that networks run smoothly and efficiently.

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