maths-28

6. NDEFINIrE TNTE GRALS

4 Con+sSin
Rule Nr Åd (ov) +8(ov) s Rule Ny Ad(o)+e
d
(or)
+S cox) sinw)
qcodN-sinn A(cox -Sin)+B4sinn +sos) coyn+ 3sinn=A -4sinnt sCosx) +B(4Coutsin
Compoxe Slnx co -effic:ent eompare Sinn and cosw on brth sides
-7-gA+A9
on boff6 Sidey -4A+ SB=-- 2)
8olve eu )
SA H8= WXy 20A +6B=8
(2) XS-20A+25B=IS
41B:R3 8=23/
Svving O ) we get
(0) X4 =) -20A +66=6-4
Fromy) SAtH(2g/4) 2
(2)xS 20A +se =4S i SA 22- q2u 82-42 -0

..A= B23
put B= Isobstitute in
-SA +4-| Substtute A and B values in )
A l 81 203x +3SinM=-2 usioxtSCoJ*)t 23
&obstitute Aand values in U (ucoN +s6i0)
now 26 COM +8Sin4
(46inA+ Sco)) 4co+5Sn

9CoH -5inu 4eOyu+5Sn

du
46in4+Scosn

4Sinu+S co

=bgly stn tstox|+f1dw

 3 3ink+yUtS
Aule; Ny* A (or)+B (DY) + C t sal NA.A du (D-A)4-B/D-R)+C
2sinn+3c ogM+4- Ad (ssnx+ 4CosN+sSB CoSN+3sin*1<Ad (oy wysinei) +(cog tsint
Ompare cosx,Sing constant termg
|2Sinm+ 3(0n+9 A(3 co-5k - uSip) +83sin KW 1A+B. c),3=-A+B. .(2) 8+C 3)
M+s)+c )
Conparing With CoeFf Of sinn, (OSX and (onStant From()A
termg 'n both sides fyom (3) (=5
-HA + 38 =2. -) Substiute A,8 ond c values,ncc)
Co3M+ 3iont--sinmt Co3)t2(cos+sint!
(2)
Nouw
58 +ees. 3 )
COAA+Snn+|
-sinnosd +2
(s) X( -12A+ qB =6
(u) × (2) )2A +l6B 12
2sB-18 B< 18 F-lgleom+sinx+i|taxt)
from ) -4A+9 22 -4A=2 put tan M/e -+-4
co
-yA =2
SO-S
5
Sinn= 2t
25

2dt
S

SobStitute A, Bond cvalueY io ) z-loglontsins+1:2x+slog ton

(3 sin +4COSN+5) +2 25
NOw3inu-gt044, 2stasinA+uco3*M
3Stow+oM45
18(3sinntyeoHS
O3sinatYo44+S
te
2s0
put tan zt ) dueld sin n t
2dt

6tt4-44 +Ss

23
S2tc
 Stanbwdu
sci Jtan"Mdu and
In =/tan
InJSin ne
In Stan Csec)du
Insionsiodu In sftann2 çecdu-(tan2Hd
here f: Sin'9 =0i0 In stan'
frem byparts vale.
Noco I6 =StanbMdu
I6 : tan5T tan - fean'
ton
S
tan? (tanwTo)te
3

tanS_ tan tann -+e

3
-i0nneoSRt (n-) T(sn-snu)d
JcotMcotxdu
In Jcotd =

Tn*Jcotn MOJecdn -j co
ta: -Sinhe ncos + (0)Tn

n-{
+(-sinM(03K4
NoLO Iy =Scotkdx
-sin CO3X 3 sineos +(4)to -cotn Cot 3
( Cot
3
 co3snM+(n
Ta-2 (rtn-) To )
(n-0Io -In-+Cn-1) inu Con'u
dk-n-)
-)Jtoy-x-eo' +Cn Sicojnx
nx :
(-siox)du
co3ecst
bog -
csucot -Coe
(a), + Inscoyn'usinx ndx oInJ
cos
(2)s +tank+ lsecH log
8
tok+ Secu 3 tan sec Ssecs
d
n}
+
-2 cot -Osec -2)InCtn
(n-2)
(-2) Totio-2 coJecn"eoth- Tne- Io-2 tam+n Sec :In
xlco cosec^(ota-
oec (n-)f -(n-2)in - =seen-u
ttann (tn-2) La
cot*-f eyecn-utanx-(n-)end
+(n-)Jseeo
see to -
Mn-
d )coecn2
dK h)(-cOsee
Cot
tan'xdx (n-)secn?n -Mtan Secn
oseca)catcobecn-x u'e(n-2) n3ecxtan'ed. JCn-)secn
hsecutann *secn-useel
ud
uv-Su'v duv'
Infosec
nd udu Seen In
MdkfoaecS and nye In=jeosec
xdn Seecd. and =Jsecdx
ne In
 Pavabola 3 F:nd the co-OrdinaHes o vevtex,focus
paraboBa y'z4d utten of the div ectYy ond axtt A
te equation of Parabo(a x- 2xtYy3 0
n Standavd Pom.
Sal +3 x-2x+1=4yt4
S o s ' be he focus
be the
the praject'on 4a (u1)
A Co,0o) s (o,0)2 -(a,6)
=1 Sp pm focus stbk-a) (LI1) (,0)
Pm VKe-) +(ya-80) Ovectyx
Jax1tby ite|
Vaet fie paaboloAlhose oxy
S. Find the aqu0+len of
Veu-)tg= ta povatlet to Ae x -axts and Whichpayes
b 8t) and -L3)
veugh he pont A-2,1)
n=y+ mytn
pases thYougG A(-2,)
`quartng enbof Sices.

=0-)i
e.-L8)-t -ql+&nt0 qltSmtntl
w2+et-20n+4
(3)- (e) 30+m30
(4) -(3)> sl+m+2 -0 6

equateot the
find the foeus vertex,
wecwiu,yej andtae lengti o te latucrehs) m-3 =0 )m IS +3: 21
y2-teuytSs
to the paYatbolo (2)) 2I"4+2<0 03-I0
Given parabole - +4ytse 0 2

Reguired poyabola u =1y +mytn

(y+2) (N-1)
COmpane With (y-KJ 4a (a-)
Hazl a h : 1 4 K -2
G) vertex A(ht) (2)

(1)eg.of dlyectvtx ')x eh-a un-3=0

Eg. oF axls of pavabola yzk) y
haength of Jatusvechum (LL) Ha=
 6 Find he eguakon of the paYobola Wnose14 pvove that
the area o te tyiaange
parapltel to y-ox ts and Which nscr'bed tn the pokobo(o y° a ay
Pases thyough the poBots (4F)4 (u)
aalel to Ba
pava bala B»paallelto
e'Since arts o poyabola 8a l(y-y2) (e-9s) (98-9)-umits
y>ex3. Se:G&iven panbolo yHax
egputan of payabola be |Let A (atf. 2ati) B(ate, 20ta) olat
let the ega

diven 0) peses through.

(4,5) Ce,) &(-4,21))
=1 ati 2ati

lat ats

ats
944)- 2(-2)tnl, )2+4tn= (oa)(at. -t)(trts)lCtrta) o|
JCbotts) 10
Requ'red euatiom of pavabola g RR-Re ti t,
+mhtn |etts)o o
|=et3)i
t ts
oa(th-ta) (tu-ty
Ct3-t)l
l(eat-2ak:)(:at-ats)(ety-Rat
8- shoco that the eguatton chthe comnon
tongets to thecivces u+y=2a and the lu-H)(42-88)
that the area
(4s-5D
of the triangle
ntS
Perabola ye=Bax ae y =tuts0) LProve tangents (Miy0 y2
$o* Let the eg of ony tangent to the y98 ybyarthat
foY med
lao »
Pavobola y=8ax t y2mu+ 2a
my =mt20 m'-my ond F(ug 9) (at,2at3 ye=qax (ao)
t200. tytat
but (03a tangent to thecrclex'ty tay2 wtatt tsyeMtot3 yet1tt
=)Yd ( e ) Ctirtz)yza Ctrtz) Ctitt
tetve (o,o) vodiug oFthe C'rce b-d natte EF dndpD ore (atetg a(t)
RCatgt1 a (tstti))at1t aCt1tte)|
V20 atzt9 a Ctett) |
Vimtm tatitg a (ti tt8)
Abisolute volue of ta thtte
)2al 2 6ats t ttz
mme m+n-90n2m ei t3 ti ttg

tts
(m42) (m-i) m=mt|
l6its tttg
y-t
(+}) 20)ertlertXti-t»]a|(-)
CGi-t)l
l(2at -2at2) (aat,-2at,)(eaty
SA? HEULIpsE F:nd the equotBon of the aittpse Whose
6 focus in (,-)e *2/9 and drecbri
mayorariS,
3Ftnd the lengt of theeccentricity tYt2=0
minororis, latug Yectum, toor
&oD! foC uy =(1-)e 2/8
dinat ey fcetre, foc and the equatiem oP X+y +2 o
E direetvices of fe eipSe wt2yt2yty divectvix
Given egat:on ot elipse i3 xty-4N+12 (et p(x,y)be anypot enthe e
SP. ce sp ePM
P
2+y+2|

(y+3) and cOS muttiply

(u-h)2
4(at-gx+1+yet2y+) 2(a +442
+
a?
’a' 8 , b =4
’ a a v ,bz2(o>5)
()centre (h,) (2,-3) )Find the eecentrcty CoordInates of foci
Lengtf of the latug vectum and equaton
Hivectrices of te el'ipge
) Eccegtietyeo-be qu+I6yt -86t824 4 99/0|)
gx24%g'36
) vertce =(hto,) (2 te
V2,-3) Sak Qtven equatten of ellipse
=(24)
) Foci =(htae, K)
0 N 2 ; , 2 ) (4-2)
v) (engtth of mojoray
eminor axis=b= 2)a6,b²9 aybe3=)asb
(v) Length " lotusyectum--22N2c
a -2,-) v)L 2(9)
Eeuotibns of the diveçtties ovena h t E 4x9
#2+4 6,-9
i
o )3+y-6- 2y-50
e
I8)Fiod the cond:tion for the nexCOd
etpee
gand p to be atangent to the

sol Given ines '» c0> + ysind3p)

"y =ma +c V) length of Lotugrectum =2

sind
Here m ) leng of maor axw G
Sin
vi) Aergth ef minbr aus :2 N3.
Sind
 3)Pind fe eccenticity foc and 6F he (Ineym tc touches the
ivetrices of the elllpse eipe y 1then preve thatcd
utty-Bu t2y+|0
Glven that yety-8N+2y+ /*0 m+tb Casb
RO 8uppose ymx +e 1s a tongent to
the elipee e

=) 4(H-)2+ (yt) =4
NOU () and 2) yepresents the gome (ne
Comparing ths th C a'm -be
(y-k} ue get
p (es en the line y=mx +C
acb )yimxote
=)8 =m(a'm)+e sb=-a'm+?
tsamtb.
)=Chkibe) =(i.-9tva) e shoo hat the points oF
of the perpendicuuax tongents eyscen
of an
clipse es en a Cirele.t)
Toke an ellip3e x y
And the equatien of tangent to ellipse
rt+g =8 which wparalel and perperllCu t s cetve clo,0)
x-2y -4=0
gel Glven clipse is 2xy=8 x )912mx Vatm+?
)91-MKi t bmtib?
G)slope of yequted tangent Sope of given (y-m)=(t/atmetb)
Cine mL y tmxi-2mxyisal m+b

b sIymx t/alm' +62

)(al-mtte9m+
)Find (by
he equotien of tangent to the
eltipse q+16y =14 which make equd
interceptS en co- Ovdinate auis.

M) the sope of te bneI to given tnesm:g (6

(utmy tn20
n=a ( +b'm

YK*=ts)
 Eind the eguaton te eP8 ntne 3) Fnd the e cettre, foc eccentyictty.
foc! 9
Stondevd frem Wh04e dtance sIS /
eguatlen of the divectviees, lengf of
nd the engthof the latusYeCtum latusveCtum oOf the
the hyper bola x-yy
so. utance betuween foc! ua o iven hyperbola -yy24
y?
2ae
lengtfif the lat usretum as2 b | ) b e |
Heve a ey
certre cCO,0)
(c) Eccentricitye alt'M

N<+ 2
Eguatien of dv ectviees tN<4
(a-4) (a+) 0
vengt% of
of lotus
lotuyectum b 2(9
eltip8e
the eguoatien of the , Find the centre, foci eccentrcty
ength
I6t
) cquat'en of the idtrectrices
of otusYect um. of the hyperbola
4 Hyperbda
Given hyper bolo s16y -Qu l44
Fnd the equatien of hyperbola ihosé y
focus Cu-a) eccentvctg cobiesp ondBrg ) y#
ivectrix y2. we get
Given focus s(-3) and eccenticity| Compare wth al 9s- then
eguatien
Centre cCo)o)
tet p (x.9) be a po:nt en the hyperto ()
PH 3

ier)&uatlen ef divectrices!
s/3)
(a-1) +(y+3)2 Sy t90
Gy-3+4) () teng+ of latuyrectum g0 2(06)
t4-ext 4yt 36+24yqy+36
) I the Cne lu+my+nz0 atngentS Fnd the ezuoten of torngent to 1fhe
to the hypertsola x- by.zI en 8how huperbolo 3 yul el2 Wheh axe
that Povatter bo he ltne ysx (o)
s xg y t oi Qiven hypevbo la u 8ny' 12
8o Gaven hypevbola al
Compasue nhye
Qlven tangent tne tx+my+n eo ) my
then we get o' H b
J«X- ByxtK e,x -Y+k a6..9
4Cthen we get
co mpare wthyaM
ANe haveca'M-2
Compabee wth (ntmytno
M =l m -|n k
Then wte qet
<al-b'm
(ey a tangent to(0 0
<k4l-g-))a4s)kt1
- Requted tangen oe|x -4tizo
) me
DFind the eccentricitg oc'equato
directees ength of tore otusrer
ok the
4Fod the equatien of tagett to the q-16y-+7%-32yttec
of Ae hyperbola.
ore
hyperboloa x2-4y'= 4 whlch the line -16 t72-32y- 160
(:Jperpendiculor to
O pora(el a(a+8)-6(+2y)6

- 9 ...o
(y+1)
Compare wth a?xt yl then weget s) (4+4)

ompanngith

)Kl =yCU-1(e)'K'4-y>K=6| (:) Centrelh k) (-4,-)

2utmy+n 0 then gef [*2, Ma-1,

: (-ut5,-) (,-ond C-)

equot'en of vegutred tongents

Meht ) k+4= tuC)l6
) Snt20=16 -)sn+40
=)cht40 and
SM+360
(Dength of (atugr ectum