NARRATIVE CONTENT

Nature and Organization of matter

Nature and Resources

(FOREST,WATER,MINERAL,FOOD,ENERGY AND LAND RESOURCES)

OBJECTIVES

1. Determine the definition natural resources

2. Difference between renewable resources and non-renewable resources

3. To distinguish the importance of natural resources

4. To determine the existing data of natural resources

5. And to distinguish the relevance of natural resources

NATURE

-Nature refers to all the animals, plants, and other things in the world that are not made by people, and
all the events and processes that are not caused by people.

So this means that the concept of nature helps us appreciate the interconnectedness of all living things
and the complex systems that govern our planet, It is also emphasizes our responsibility to protect and
preserve the natural world for future generations.

NATURAL RESOURCES

-Natural resources are materials created in nature that are used and usable by humans.

So it highlights the fundamental relationship between humans and the environment, natural resources
are essential for human existence and well-being it has the sustainable use and management of natural
resources, the nature and availability of natural resources helps us make informed decisions about their
use and conservation.

Types of Natural Resources

Forests

Forests serve as carbon sinks, regulate water cycles, provide habitats for biodiversity, and prevent soil
erosion. Forests also provide timber, fuelwood, and other products, contributing to livelihoods and
economic growth. Forests offer recreational opportunities and cultural values, contributing to human
well-being.
Water

Water is essential for all living organisms, supporting ecosystems and regulating climate, And it is also
for agriculture, industry, and transportation, driving economic development, water access it's
fundamental for human health, sanitation, and overall well-being.

Minerals

Minerals are essential for manufacturing, construction, and energy production, driving industrial growth,
and also minerals are used in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and other advanced technologies, it is also
good for mining activities can have significant environmental impacts, requiring responsible extraction
practices.

Food

Food production relies on healthy ecosystems, including fertile soils, clean water, and biodiversity,it is
also a major economic sector, providing livelihoods and contributing to global Lastly it has a Food
security of a fundamental human right, ensuring access to adequate and nutritious food for all.

Energy

Energy is essential for powering homes, businesses, and transportation, driving economic growth.Energy
has also the production and consumption had it's significant environmental impacts, requiring the
development of clean and sustainable energy sources.

Land Resources

Land provides habitats for biodiversity, regulates water cycles, and supports agricultural production, the
Land it has also the valuable asset, used for agriculture, housing, industry, and recreation.

So in all six(6) types of Natural resources it is the understanding of the nature and organization of matter
so by studying the composition, properties, and processes that shape these resources, we can develop
effective strategies for sustainable management and ensure their availability for present and future
generations, this is also essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, resource
depletion, and social inequity.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RENEWABLE RESOURCES AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES

1. Renewable Resource

A renewable resource is a natural resource that can be replaced or regenerated naturally over time or
inshort it is unlimited and cannot be replenish. These resources are typically abundant and can be
replaced faster than they are consumed. For example is the ff:

- Solar Energy: Sunlight is abundant and continuous.

- Wind Energy: Wind is naturally refilled or filled up by atmospheric processes.

- Water (Hydropower): Water cycle replenishes rivers and lakes.

Renewable resources are considered sustainable as they are less likely to consume when managed
properly.

2. Non-Renewable Resource

A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that exists in a finite amount and cannot be replaced on
a human timescale or limited only. Once these resources are consumed, they are gone forever, or it
would take millions of years for them to be replaced naturally. For Example is the ff:

- Fossil Fuels: Coal, oil, and natural gas, which take millions of years to form.

- Minerals: Metals like gold, copper, and uranium, which are mined from the earth.

The exploitation of non-renewable resources can lead to depletion or loss, making sustainable
alternatives critical.

IMPORTANCE OF NATURAL RESOURCES

We all know that natural resources is very important to us humans since it is essential to ensure that
humans have access to these resources for survival in the future.

Presented the Six important natural resources to us humans.

Forest Resources

-We are fortunate to have forests in our country, which provide us with a variety of commodities for our
daily lives, including timber, fuel a wood, fodder, fiber, fruits, herbal drugs, cosmetics, and many types
of raw materials

- The Philippines, as of 2015, has a total forest land area of 15, 805,325 hectares with a forest cover of
7,014,152 hectares (44%) (FMB, 2019). Steady deforestation rates were observed from 1970 to 2010,
with Philippines having about 7 M hectares of forest cover remaining.
Water Resources

-Natural water resources consist of a wide range of waters on the globe that are of potential use to
humans in varying states (ie, vapour, liquid, and solid. The use of natural waters by humans has steadily
Increased over time, especially in terms of freshwater resources, There are increasing concerns over
water supply availability to meet societal needs in the future

- About 27% of the Philippine population live in these areas. The Philippines possesses ample water
resources: 421 rivers, 221 lakes, and significant groundwater.

Mineral resources

The availability of mineral resources determines the socioeconomic development of a country . Mineral
resources are important because they provide us with the raw materials used for buildings structure. For
electronics like copper gold earth elements. For fossil fuels and uranium provide us with the energy and
phosphate to enhance agriculture.

The Philippines considered as one of the countries most endowed with metallic resources in the world,
ranks in the top 6 for gold, nickel, copper and chromite and has the potential to be top 10 largest mining
power in the world.

Food resources

-This includes all commodities and products (simple mixed, and compound), as well as their
complements that are capable of being consumed by humans,

- Based on The Economist’s 2021 Global Food Security Index (GFSI), the Philippines ranked 64th out of
113 countries in terms of its four dimensions of food security.

Four dimensions of food security 1. Accessibility 2. Sustainability 3. Utilization 4. Availability

Energy resources

Energy resources such as hydrocarbons, hydroelectricity, bioenergy, solar energy, wind power, etc.,
including depth and height information regarding the extent of the resource

The current situation of energy resources in the Philippines.

The current energy mix is composed of coal (47%), natural gas (22%), renewable energy (hydro,
geothermal, wind, solar) (24%), and oil- based (6.2%)

Land resources

A land resource is any land used or capable of sustaining life. This can be agricultural land. Agricultural
land is used for farming, but land reserves are meant for development of townships, buildings, and
other uses, like developing towns. A land resource (a natural resource) is a product that naturally occurs
within environments that are largely untouched by mankind, in its natural state. Of the 30 million
hectares of land area, only one-third is used for agricultural activities. On top of that, the country’s
geographical location makes it vulnerable to natural disasters such as flooding and drought, further
contributing to the Decrease in production

Here are some laws that protect natural resources

• Republic Act 7942

First, there is the Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (RA 7942), which lays down the ground rules for mining
activities in the country, covering everything from exploration to conservation of mineral resources.

• Republic Act No. 3571

AN ACT TO PROHIBIT THE CUTTING, DESTROYING OR INJURING OF PLANTED OR GROWING TREES

FLOWERING PLANTS AND SHRUBS OR PLANTS OF SCENIC VALUE ALONG PUBLIC ROADS. IN PLAZAS,
PARKS, SCHOOL PREMISES OR IN ANY OTHER PUBLIC PLEASURE GROUND.

DATA

Renewable resources

Are natural resources that can be replenished at a rate that allows them to be used continuously
without being deplete

Characteristics

• Replenishment Rate • Sustainability

•Solar Energy •Wind Energy

1. Replenishment Rate Renewable resources are replenished at a rate comparable to or faster

than their consumption. This means that they can be naturally restored in a timeframe that
matches or exceeds the rate at which they are used, preventing depletion.
2. Sustainability These resources can be used indefinitely if managed properly, ensuring that their
consumption does not exceed their natural regeneration. This balance is crucial for maintaining
long-term availability and environmental health.
3. Solar Energy These is energy harnessed from the sun. Solar panels capture sunlight and
convert it into electrical energy. As long as the sun exists, solar energy is available, making it a
reliable renewable resource.
4. Wind Energy This is energy obtained from wind. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of
wind into electrical power. Wind is a naturally occurring phenomenon, and as long as the
atmospheric conditions that create wind continue, wind energy remains a viable renewable
resource.
Non-Renewable Resources

Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their
consumption, leading to eventual depletion.

Characteristics

• Depletion Rate • Finite Supply

• Fossil Fuels • Minerals

1. Depletion Rate Non-renewable resources are consumed faster than they can be naturally
replaced. Once extracted and used, they do not regenerate within a human timescale, leading to
gradual depletion.
2. Finite Supply These resources have a limited quantity and often take millions of years to form.
The rate of formation is extremely slow compared to the rate at which they are consumed,
resulting in a finite and exhaustible supply.
3. Fossil Fuels This category includes coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels formed over millions of
years from the remains of ancient plants and animals buried and subjected to heat and
pressure. They are used extensively for energy but are finite and release greenhouse gases
when burned.
4. Minerals This includes metals like iron, copper, and precious metals like gold. Minerals are
extracted from the Earth’s crust and take a long time to form through geological processes. They
are used in a variety of applications, from construction to electronics, but their extraction can
lead to resource depletion and environmental impacts.

RELEVANCE OF YOUR TOPIC TO YOUR FIELD

•Natural resources provide the raw materials for production of consumer goods and also capital goods,
which are those items used in the production process, such as machinery. Nature and resources play a
fundamental role in entrepreneurship as they provide the essential raw materials and environment
needed for businesses to thrive. The availability of natural resources such as water, land, minerals, and
energy sources can significantly impact the success of a business.

For example, industries like agriculture, forestry, and mining heavily rely on natural resources for their
operations. Additionally, the preservation of nature is becoming increasingly important for businesses as
consumers are becoming more conscious of environmental issues. Sustainable entrepreneurship is on
the rise, with businesses focusing on reducing their carbon footprint, using renewable resources, and
implementing eco- friendly practices. Entrepreneurs can also capitalize on the beauty and resources of
nature to create unique business opportunities in industries such as ecotourism, organic farming, and
renewable energy. Being connected to nature can also inspire creativity and innovation, leading to the
development of new products and services. Entrepreneurs who understand and leverage the benefits of
nature and resources will have a competitive edge and contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous
future.
‘’LOCAL PRIVATE ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATION THAT PROTECT NATURAL RESOURCES BY
PROMOTING A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT’’

1. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-Philippines) The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has
been instrumental in conserving the planet’s natural resources, and its branch in the Philippines
is no different. WWF-Philippines focuses on preserving marine biodiversity, ensuring sustainable
fisheries, and promoting renewable energy sources. The organization works with local
communities, industries, and government sectors to protect natural habitats like the Tubbataha
Reefs and support sustainable livelihoods. WWF-Philippines also advocates for climate change
adaptation and forest conservation, making it a crucial player in protecting the country’s rich
biodiversity.

2. Waves for Water Waves for Water is a non-profit organization with a clear mission: to provide
clean water to communities in need. In the Philippines, the group has played an essential role,
especially in remote and disaster-affected areas where access to safe drinking water is limited.
The organization partners with local stakeholders to distribute portable water filtration systems,
ensuring that clean water is accessible even in times of crisis. Waves for Water has been pivotal
in disaster relief efforts after typhoons and floods, bringing immediate solutions to communities
struggling to recover from environmental disasters.

3. Save Philippine Seas (SPS) Save Philippine Seas is a non-government organization that
empowers Filipinos to protect coastal and marine ecosystems. SPS engages communities
through education, capacity-building programs, and grassroots conservation efforts. They
address illegal fishing, plastic pollution, and the degradation of marine resources. One of their
standout initiatives is the “Pawikan Watchers” program, which involves local communities in
monitoring and protecting endangered sea turtles. SPS has become a leading voice in marine
conservation by fostering environmental stewardship and influencing public policy to protect
the country’s seas and marine life.

4. Earth Island Institute Philippines Earth Island Institute Philippines focuses on the protection of
marine wildlife, particularly dolphins and whales. The organization advocates for the
preservation of marine ecosystems by monitoring illegal fishing practices, promoting marine
protected areas, and opposing the captivity of marine mammals. Earth Island Institute works
closely with fishing communities, ensuring that their activities are sustainable while educating
them on the importance of conserving marine biodiversity. The organization has been vocal
against commercial activities that endanger marine species, ensuring the Philippines remains a
sanctuary for these animals.

5. Greenpeace Philippines Greenpeace is an international environmental organization known for

its direct actions and campaigns on global environmental issues. In the Philippines, Greenpeace
campaigns heavily focus on climate change, plastic pollution, and renewable energy. The
organization leads movements against coal power plants, advocating for clean and sustainable
 energy alternatives. Greenpeace Philippines has also been at the forefront of the anti-plastic
movement, lobbying for stronger legislation on plastic waste and holding corporations
accountable for their contribution to pollution. Their grassroots campaigns and bold initiatives
aim to raise awareness and inspire meaningful policy changes.

6. The Haribon Foundation leverages its prominent platform to protect various bird species and
their habitats. Dr. Godofredo Stuart in 1972 founder this organization and advancing the
foundation's mission to protect bird species They achieve this by educating and empowering
communities about conservation. Additionally, the foundation collaborates with various
organizations and local government units to support broader biodiversity conservation efforts.
So this foundation was established in the Philippines it started as a grassroots organization.

7. Rare is an international organization focused on promoting sustainable fishing and resource

management. They work with local communities to educate and implement best fishing
practices. Their goal is to improve marine health and ensure plentiful oceans through effective,
community-driven conservation efforts. In there mission is to ensure healthy marine ecosystems
and secure fishery resources for future generations.

8. The Mother Earth Foundation focuses on combating the environmental damage caused by
garbage. They advocate for zero-waste practices by working with local authorities to implement
supportive policies. Additionally, the foundation runs educational programs in schools and
barangays to teach proper waste management and raise environmental awareness among
students and community members. Their efforts aim to foster better waste handling practices
and reduce the ecological impact of garbage.

9. The Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation focuses on restoring natural habitats and
educating the public about wildlife protection. They work to safeguard endangered species like
Philippine bats, Calamian deer, and cloud rats. Their efforts include habitat restoration projects
and public education campaigns to promote wildlife conservation and prevent harm to these
rare species.

10. Marine Wildlife Watch of the Philippines focuses on protecting the country’s rich marine
biodiversity, which is crucial due to its strategic location as a marine biodiversity hotspot. The
organization combats the illegal trading and capture of sea creatures to prevent species
extinction. Their efforts include monitoring, enforcing regulations, and raising awareness to
safeguard marine wildlife for future generations.