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Practice Set 4 AEM - I

mathematics assignment

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22 views3 pages

Practice Set 4 AEM - I

mathematics assignment

Uploaded by

monga.purva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics Practice set 4

Program B. Tech. (SoCS) Semester I


Course Advanced Engineering Mathematics I Course MATH1059
Code
Session July-Dec 2023 Unit Linear Differential
Equations with
Visualizations

1. Find the order and degree of the following DEs. State also if they are linear or non-linear.
i. 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 5𝑥
ii. (𝑦 ′ )2 + 3𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0
iii. √1 + 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + √1 + 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
iv. √1 + (𝑦 ′ )2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦
v. 𝑦 ′ 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2. Find the values of m for which 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 is a solution of the following DEs
i. 𝑦 ′′′ − 6𝑦 ′′ + 11𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦 = 0
ii. 𝑦 ′′′ − 2𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 0
sin 2𝑡 𝑡 1
3. Given that 𝑦1 (𝑡) = is a solution to 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = cos 2𝑡 and that 𝑦2 (𝑡) = 4 − 8
4
is a solution to 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 𝑡, find the solutions to the following:
i. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 𝑡 + cos 2𝑡
ii. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 2𝑡 − 3 cos 2𝑡
iii. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 11𝑡 − 12 cos 2𝑡
4. Determine for what values of a and b the following DEs is exact, and obtain the general
solution of the exact DEs.
i. (𝑦 + 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
ii. (2𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
iii. (𝑦 3 + 𝑏𝑥𝑦 4 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥𝑦 2 + 20𝑥 2 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑘
5. Prove that if M and N in 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 satisfy the equation 𝑀𝑦 = 𝑁𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑁
then, 𝐹 = 𝑥 𝑘 is an integrating factor. Hence, solve the DE 4𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝐼
6. Solve the initial value problem 𝐿 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑅𝐼 = 0, 𝐼(0) = 𝐼0 where I, R, L are, respectively,
the current, the resistance and inductance in electrical circuits (R and L are constant).
7. The growth rate of a bacteria population is proportional to its size. Initially the population
is 10,000, while after 10 days its size is 25,000. What will be the population after 20 days?
8. For the following first order linear DEs find the solution.
i. 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 + (𝑥 + 1)2
ii. 𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 6
iii. 𝑦 ′ = cos3 𝑥 + 𝑦 cot 𝑥
iv. 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥, 𝑦(0) = 1
v. 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 4 (𝑒 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) − 2𝑥 2 , 𝑦(𝜋) = 𝜋 3 𝑒 𝜋 + 2𝜋 2
Department of Mathematics Practice set 4

vi. (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ), 𝑦(0) = 0


1
vii. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑦 +𝑥
viii. (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 2
9. For the following DEs, check if the equation is exact or not. Solve the exact DEs, and for
non-exact DEs find the I.F and then evaluate the DEs.
𝑦
i. (3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 + ln 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
ii. 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦
iii. 𝑦(1 + 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
iv. (𝑒 2𝑦 + 1) cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑒 2𝑦 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
v. 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
vi. (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
vii. 𝑦(1 + 3𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 4)𝑑𝑦 = 0
viii. 𝑦(1 + 𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
ix. (12𝑦 + 3𝑦 4 + 4𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑥(1 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
10. Find the general solution of the following DEs
i. (𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦 − (3𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑥 = 0
ii. (𝑦 − 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑦 + 𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
iii. (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′ = 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦
𝑥
iv. 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − [𝑥 − 𝑦 cos (𝑦)] 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥2
2
v. 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦2 𝑑𝑦
=0
vi. 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥
vii. 𝑥(𝑒 4𝑦 − 1)𝑦 ′ + (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑒 2𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 > 0
viii. (5𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2 + 6𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
ix. (3𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
x. (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′ = 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦
xi. 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ − 12𝑦 = 0
xii. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝜋𝑦 ′ + 𝜋 2 𝑦 = 0
xiii. (𝐷2 + 9𝐷)𝑦 = 0
xiv. (4𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 17)𝑦 = 0
xv. 𝑦 (𝑖𝑣) − 5𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = 0
11. Solve the initial value problem
i. (𝑥 ln 𝑥)𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦, 𝑦(2) = (ln 2)2
ii. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑦(2𝜋) = 1
iii. (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 + 3 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1
𝑥 𝑥
iv. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 − 1+𝑦, 𝑦(0) = 2
1 𝑦 1 𝑦
v. [𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )−2 + 𝑒 𝑥 ] 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 + [𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )−2 + 𝑒 𝑥 ] 𝑦, 𝑦(1) = 1
Department of Mathematics Practice set 4

vi. 𝑒 𝑥 (cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦) = 0, 𝑦(0) = 0


vii. (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 1
viii. (𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 12𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 2
1 1
ix. (4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 1
2 +𝑦 2 2 +𝑦 2
x. 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 0
𝑑2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
xi. + 𝑔𝜃 = 0, g is constant, 𝜃(0) = 𝑎, constant, (0) = 0
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
xii. 4𝑦 + 12𝑦 ′ + 9𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 2 and 𝑦(0) = −1
′′

xiii. 25𝑦 ′′ − 10𝑦 ′ + 9𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0


12. Find the Wronskian for the following functions:
i. 𝑦1 = sin 𝑡, 𝑦2 = 𝑡 sin 𝑡
ii. 𝑦1 = cos 2𝑡 − 2 cos2 𝑡, 𝑦2 = cos 2𝑡 + 2 sin2 𝑡
13. Assume the world population growth is described by 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑦0 𝑒 𝑘(𝑡−𝑡0 ) , with t measured
in years.
i. If in 1960—1961the population increases by 2%, find k.
ii. If the population in 𝑡0 =1960 was 3 billion people, find the actual population
predicted by the law above.
14. Using method of variation of parameters, find the general solution of the following DE.
i. 𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑥
ii. 𝑦 ′′ + 16𝑦 = 32 sec 2𝑥
iii. 𝑦 ′′′ − 6𝑦 ′′ + 11𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥
iv. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥
v. 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
15. Solve the following boundary value problems.
i. 𝑦 ′′ + 25𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦(𝜋) = −1
1
ii. 9𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 𝑒 3 , 𝑦(2) = 1
iii. 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦(1) = 1

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