Statistics - 11th Elite (1) - Invert (1) - 1
Statistics - 11th Elite (1) - Invert (1) - 1
tendency
We are already acquainted with these measures. We normally study 3
measures of central tendency:
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
Mean:
As such finding mean is very simple
(a)
(b)
Note
For class wise data (i.e. continuous data), we take mid points of
classes as xi
(a) Mean of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 is
(b) Mean of is
(c) Mean of is
Question!
Solution :
Question!
A 92
B 29
C 1380
D 15
Question!
A 92
B 29
C 1380
D 15
Solution :
Question!
A 48
C 50
D 80
Question!
A 48
C 50
D 80
Solution :
Sum of 100 items = 49 × 100 = 4900
Sum of items added = 60 + 70 + 80 = 210
Sum of items replaced = 40 + 20 + 50 = 110
New sum = 4900 − 110 + 210 = 5000
Question!
B 16.0
C 15.8
D 14
Question!
B 16.0
C 15.8
D 14
Solution :
Required mean
Question!
A 60, 40
B 80, 20
C 20, 80
D 40, 60
Question!
A 60, 40
B 80, 20
C 20, 80
D 40, 60
Solution :
Question!
D None of these
Question!
D None of these
Solution :
Now, we need to study dependence of on “change of origin & scale”
Question!
Solution :
Given,
Median:
Question!
A 71
B 70
C 72
D None of these
Question!
A 71
B 70
C 72
D None of these
Solution :
Step 2: Find the median class, i.e. the class whose cumulative
frequency is equal or just greater than (N/2)
Step 3: The median value is given by the formula
Where
l = lower limit of the median class
N = total frequency
f = frequency of the median class
h = width of the median class
Cf = cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class
0-10 22
10-20 38
20-30 46
30-40 35
40-50 20
A 24.46 B 14.80
Question!
0-10 22
10-20 38
20-30 46
30-40 35
40-50 20
A 24.46 B 14.80
Solution :
Class f cf
0-10 22 22
10-20 38 60
20-30 46 106
30-40 35 141
40-50 20 161
Question!
Question!
Solution :
Class Frequency xi fi xi
0-6 a 3 3a
6-12 b 9 9b
12-18 12 15 180
18-24 9 21 189
24-30 5 27 135
Mode:
The mode is that value in a series of observations which occurs with
greatest frequency. In case of individual series, the mode is the value
which occurs more frequently.
Relation between
Mean, Median and Mode
A 8
B 11
C 16
D None of these
Question!
A 8
B 11
C 16
D None of these
Solution :
Batsman A : 0, 150, 0
Measures of dispersion
Measures of dispersion
We primarily have 5 measures of dispersion, namely
(1) Mean deviation about
(a) Mean
(b) Median
Mean deviation:
Mean deviation:
Mean deviation about any number ‘A’ is:
(a)
(b)
Question!
Solution :
Let us make the table of the given data and append other columns after
calculations
xi fi fi xi
10 4 40 40 160
30 24 720 20 480
50 28 1400 0 0
70 16 1120 20 320
90 8 720 40 320
80 4000 1280
Solution :
Note
Mean deviation is minimum about Median.
Question!
Frequency 4 5 3 6 2
Question!
Frequency 4 5 3 6 2
Ans: 7
Solution :
Class interval fi xi cf fidi
0-6 4 3 4 11 44
6 - 12 5 9 9 5 25
12 - 18 3 15 12 1 3
18 - 24 6 21 18 7 42
24 - 30 2 27 20 13 26
Solution :
Standard deviation:
Standard deviation:
Also,
Note Variance = 𝜎2
Question!
A 50000
B 250000
C 252500
D 255000
Question!
A 50000
B 250000
C 252500
D 255000
Solution :
Question!
D
Question!
Solution :
Question!
B 586.5
C 582.5
D 507.5
Question!
B 586.5
C 582.5
D 507.5
Solution :
Question!
A 7
B 8
C 9
D
Question!
A 7
B 8
C 9
Solution :
(a) If yi = xi = A then 𝝈y = 𝝈x
i.e. SD is independent of origin
(b) If then
Question!
B Median
C Mode
D Variance
Question!
B Median
C Mode
D Variance
Solution :
Question!
A 50
B 40
C 36
D 54
Question!
A 50
B 40
C 36
D 54
Solution :
Result
Variance of first n natural numbers is
Question!
B 833
C 437
D
Question!
B 833
C 437
Solution :
Mean of first 50 even natural numbers
Question!
Question!
B (3, 6)
C (6, 6)
D (6, 3)
Question!
B (3, 6)
C (6, 6)
D (6, 3)
Solution :
Note
(a) Range = xmax − xmin
(b)
Remark
C.V. is independent of units