What Is Life
What Is Life
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**Problem**:
You invest ₹50,000 in a bank offering an annual interest rate of 8% compounded yearly. What will be
the value of the investment after 10 years?
**Solution**:
\[ A = P (1 + r/n)^{nt} \]
Where:
- \( A \) = Future value
- \( P \) = Principal = ₹50,000
- \( t \) = Time in years = 10
\[ A = 50,000 (1.08)^{10} \]
\[ A \approx ₹1,07,945 \]
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**Problem**:
You have 12 coins, and one is fake. The fake coin is either heavier or lighter, but you don't know
which. You have a balance scale. Determine the fake coin in **3 weighings**.
**Solution**:
- Take the suspected group of 4 coins. Divide into 2 groups of 2. Weigh them.
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**Problem**:
A delivery driver must deliver packages to 10 locations in the shortest time possible. The distance
matrix between locations is given. How would you approach this problem?
**Solution**:
This is a **Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP)**. While finding the exact solution might be
computationally intensive, heuristic algorithms like **Nearest Neighbor** or **Genetic
Algorithms** can be used to approximate a solution.
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**Problem**:
**Solution**:
- A wearable device that tracks how often you check your phone.
- Uses AI to detect unnecessary usage (e.g., scrolling social media).
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**Problem**:
A ball is thrown with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. How far does it travel
before hitting the ground? (Assume no air resistance.)
**Solution**:
\[ R = \frac{v^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} \]
Where:
- \( v \) = 20 m/s
- \( \theta \) = 30°
- \( g \) = 9.8 m/s²
\[ R = \frac{(20)^2 \sin(60)}{9.8} \]
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**Problem**:
I am a two-digit number. The sum of my digits is 9, and when reversed, I am 9 more than the original
number. What number am I?
**Solution**:
- \( 10y + x = 10x + y + 9 \)
\[ 9y - 9x = 9 \]
\[ y - x = 1 \]
1. \( x + y = 9 \)
2. \( y - x = 1 \)
\[ 2y = 10 \, \Rightarrow \, y = 5 \]
\[ x = 9 - 5 = 4 \]
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