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Optics Mathematical Problem With Answer Update

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23 views3 pages

Optics Mathematical Problem With Answer Update

Uploaded by

efaz444ahmed
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Created By Md.

Roni Islam , Lecturer , Daffodil


International University {Optics}
1. A carbon dioxide laser is emitting electromagnetic wave in vacuum along X-axis, If the
maximum electric field of this wave E 0=1.5MV m - 1. What is the maximum magnetic
field? Ans: 5× 10-3 T
2. An electromagnetic wave propagating in free space along Z-axis with a frequency 25
MHz. If the electric field at a particular point in the space is E = 5𝑖 ̂ V m- 1 then what is
the magnitude of magnetic field at that point? Ans: 1.67× 10 -8 T
3. If the refractive indices of water and glass are 1.33 and 1.5 respectively then what is the
velocity of light in glass? The velocity of light in water is 2.28 × 10 ^ 6 m s ^ - 1. Ans :
2.02× 108 ms-1
4. The path difference of two points on a wave is λ/4 what is the phase difference of the
points? Ans: π/2
5. The phase difference between two points on a wave is π, what is the path difference
between them? Ans: λ/2
6. In Young's double slit experiment the distance between two slits is 2.0 mm. The
separation between two consecutive fringes at a distance 1m from the slits is found to
be 0.295 mm. Find the wavelength of light. Ans: 5900Ӑ
7. Interference fringes are produced on a screen kept at Im away from two slits 0.4 mm
apart. The wavelength of the light used is 5000 Ӑ. Find the distance between the
centers of two consecutive bright and dark fringe. Ans: 0.625 mm
8. Interference fringes are produced at a distance 1.5 m away by two slits situated at 0.03
cm apart from each other. The fourth bright fringe is obtained 1 cm away from the
central maxima. Find the wavelength of light. Ans: 5000 Ӑ
9. A light of wavelength 5000 Å is incident on a slit. The first minima of the diffraction
pattern is seen at 5 mm away from the central maxima on a screen placed at a
distance of 2 m. Find the width of the slit. Ans: 0.02 cm
10. In a diffraction experiment with Frannhoffer type of single Allt light ray of wavelength
8800 Å be used. Vind the angle of diffraction for first minima Width of the slit 0.2 mm.
Ans: 0.170
11. The number of lines per centimeter in a diffraction grating h 6000 or lines per
millimeter is 600, If light ray of wavelength 5896 Å is incident through find the angle
of diffraction for second maxima. Ans: 45.03 0
12. There are 5000 lines in one centimeter of a diffraction grating Light ray of wavelength
5896 Å is incident through it. Find the angle of diffraction for first maxima.Ans:17.150
Created By Md. Roni Islam , Lecturer , Daffodil
International University {Optics}
13. The ray of light reflected from diamond will an angles 67.4 is completely polarized.
What is the refractive index of diamond? Ans: 2.4
14. In an experiment of Interference the students firet und the coherent sources from
which light waves of wavelength 8500 Å are emitted it same phas They observed the
path difference of the two waves 11000 Å when the waves meet on the screen.

(a) Calculate the energy of each photon emitted from the source. Ans: 2.26eV

(b) What type of interference was observed by the students in that experiment, pl
reasoning with mathematical analysis. Ans: construction interfence
15. In Young's double slit experiment the distance between two slits 0.3 mm. The distance
of the screen from the slits is 1 m. In an experiment in ale medium the distance of the
8th bright fringe from the central bright fringe is 6.2 mm. Keeping the arrangement into
water the observation was taken (a 𝜇𝑤 = 4/3 )
(a) Find the wavelength light used in the experiment. Ans 2325 Å
(b) Analyze what change in the fringe will take place when the arrangement of the
stem is kept into water. Ans: In water the fringe will shift towards the central fringe
by 1.55 mm and the fringe width will be reduced by 9.68×10 -5 m.
16. The interference fringes were produced on a screen kept at 1m away from two slits
with 0.4 mm separation. The wavelength of the light used is 5000 ×10 ^ - 10 m. Find the
separation between the two consecutive bright fringes. Ans: 1.25mm.
17. The distance between the centres of two consecutive bright fringes in Young's
experiment is 0.75 mm. The distance of the screen from the slit is 0.8 m. If the
wavelength of light is 6200 Å then find the separation between the slits. Ans:
0.66mm.
18. In Young's experiment the separation between the slits is 0.4 mm. The fringes were
seen on a screen kept at 1m away parallel to the slits. The distance of the 12th fringe
from the central maxima is 9.3 mm. Find the wavelength of the light used. Ans. 3100 Å
19. Interference fringe was produced on a screen kept at 150 cm away from two slits 0.6
mm apart. If the fringe separation is 1.5 mm then what is the wavelength of the light?
Ans: 6000 Å
20. n Young's double slit experiment the distance between the slits is 0.8 mm and the
screen is I m away from the slits. If the slits were illuminated by a monochromatic light
of wavelength 5890 × 10 ^ - 10 m then find the width of a bright fringe. Ans:
Created By Md. Roni Islam , Lecturer , Daffodil
International University {Optics}
0.3681mm.
21. The width of a slit is 4 cm. It is illuminated with microwave of frequency 1.5 × 10 ^ 10
Hz. Find the angular spread of the central maxima. Ans: 60 0
22. In an experiment of diffraction with Fraunhoffer type of single slit the wavelength of the
light used is 6000 Å. Find the angle of diffraction for the first minima. The width of the
slit is 0.2 mm. Ans: 0.170
23. Light of wavelength 5000 Å is used in an experiment with Fraunhoffer type of single slit.
Find the angle of diffraction for first order dark fringe. The width of the slit is 0.2 mm.
Ans: 160
24. The ray of light reflected from crown glass wih an angle of 56.70° is completely
polarized. Find the refractive index of crown glass. Ans: 1.52
25. The specific rotation of a material solution is 85 . When a solution was put into the
0

solution tube of 25cm, the rotation was measured 18 in a polarimeter. What was the
0

concentration of the solution?


26. If a solution has an observed rotation S of 25° when measured in a 2 cm tube and its
concentration is 0.5 g/mL, the specific rotation.
27. The refractive index of core glass is 1.53 and cladding glass is 1.48 of a fiber optic cable.
Find the minimum angle of incident light for total internal reflection.
28. A ray of light travels from water into a glass at an angle of incidence of 45 degrees. If the
refractive index of the glass and water are 1.64 and 1.23, respectively. Determine the angle of
refraction.
29. Two coherent sources are 0.18mm apart and the fringes are observed on a screen 80cm away.
It is found that the fourth bright fringe is situated at a distance of 10.8mm from the central
fringe. Determine the wavelength of the light.

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