Scribd
Upload
3 views

Compression_Testing_Lab

Uploaded by

Yagsygul Saryyewa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

Compression_Testing_Lab

Uploaded by

Yagsygul Saryyewa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Laboratory Work: Compression Testing

Objective:

To study the compressive behavior of materials and determine key parameters such as compressive

strength, strain, and stress using a universal testing machine.

Equipment:

- Universal Testing Machine (UTM)

- Specimen (cylindrical, cube, or rectangular block)

- Vernier Caliper

- Measuring Scale

Theory:

Compression testing is used to determine the behavior of materials under crushing loads. The test

measures the compressive strength, stress-strain relationship, and elastic modulus. A specimen is

subjected to axial compressive force until it deforms or fails. Key equations used include:

Stress = P / A

Strain = Delta L / L0

Where:

P = Applied Load

A = Cross-sectional Area

Delta L = Change in Length

L0 = Original Length

Procedure:

1. Measure the dimensions of the specimen (length and diameter) using a vernier caliper.

2. Place the specimen in the Universal Testing Machine (UTM).


3. Apply a compressive load gradually and record the load and deformation readings.

4. Continue the test until the specimen deforms or fails.

5. Calculate the compressive strength and strain using recorded values.

Calculations and Analysis:

1. Compute the stress using the formula: Stress = P / A.

2. Calculate the strain: Strain = Delta L / L0.

3. Plot the stress-strain curve for the material.

4. Determine the compressive strength (maximum stress).

Conclusion:

The compressive test provides key insights into the material's mechanical properties under axial

compression. The compressive strength, stress-strain behavior, and failure patterns are critical for

understanding material performance in engineering applications.

You might also like