‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.

com -‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‪ :2.1‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻝ ﻧﻔﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻥﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﻒﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃﻛﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺑـ ‪ .0‬ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﻴﻒﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻔﻴﻒﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
 ‫ﻭﺻﻒﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ /‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻤﺮﺟﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[0‬‬ ‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪[5‬؛‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[1‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‪[3‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‪[4‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬
 ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

‫ﺟﺎﺭ ٍﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻗﻴﻢ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍءﺓﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬

 ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫؛ [‪TypeSpecifier Array_name ]ArraySize‬‬
‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‪ 10‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪[10‬؛‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ )ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ ([0‬؛ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊﺭﻗﻢ ]‪[1‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪.[9‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ‪ ، C‬ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﻒ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺩﺍﺉﻤﺎً ﻣﻦ ‪ 0‬ﻭﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑـﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﻒ ‪-‬‬

‫‪.1‬‬
 ‫ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫‪.1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ‪ 20‬ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪.2‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺳﻌﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻄﻔﻮﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪.3‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﺭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 26‬ﺣﺮﻓﺎً‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﺎﻥﻟﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺄﻗﻮﺍﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺼﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻔﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪، {0،1،2،3،4،5،6،7،8،9} = [10‬ﺷﺎﺭ ؛‬
‫{'‪ch ]6[ = }'a'، 'e'، 'i'، 'o'، 'u'، '\ 0‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪ "zaharin" = [10‬؛‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆﺃﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻸﺣﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ )'(‬
‫ﻹﺭﻓﺎﻗﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ‪('0')NULL‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺤﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ‬

‫ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ( ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ‪.NULL‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻲﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪...‬‬
‫]‪[9] [8] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬
‫‪9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫]‪[5] [4] [3] [2] [1‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬

‫ﺇﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬

‫]‪[9] [8] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﺎﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬
 ‫ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫‪.1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺳﻌﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻄﻔﻮﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻋﻂ ﺃﻱ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪.2‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉﺷﺎﺭ ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎء‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ /‬ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪[10‬؛‬

‫ﻝ) ‪int‬ﺃﻧﺎ = ‪ 0‬؛ ﺃﻧﺎ >‪ 10‬؛ ﺃﻧﺎ ‪(++‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪ = [i‬ﺃﻧﺎ ؛‬
‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪[10‬؛‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪ 10 = [0‬؛‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪[10‬؛‬
‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ<< ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ [0‬؛‬
‫ﺍﻃﺒﻊﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔﺭﻗﻢ ]‪[0‬‬
‫؛ >> ‪cout‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌُﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺻﻔﻮﻑﻭ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ )‪ (2D‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫؛ [‪TypeSpecifier Array_name ]row_size[ ]column_size‬‬

 ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪ [2] [5‬؛‬ ‫‪int‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[1] [0‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[0] [0‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[1] [1‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[0] [1‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[1] [2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[0] [2‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[1] [3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[0] [3‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[1] [4‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪[0] [4‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫؛ [‪int x ]3[ ]4‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ]‪ [10] [3‬؛‬

‫ﺗﺒﺪﺃﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ ﺑـ ‪.0‬‬

 ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫• ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ [4] [3] ×int :‬؛‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬

‫]‪[3] [2] [1] [0‬‬

‫]‪[3] [0‬‬ ‫]‪[2] [0‬‬ ‫]‪[1] [0‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [0‬‬

‫]‪[0‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ‬
‫]‪[3] [1] [2] [1] [1] [1] [0] [1‬‬
‫]‪[1‬‬

‫]‪[3] [2] [2] [2] [1] [2] [0] [2‬‬

‫]‪[2‬‬
 ‫ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫‪.1‬ﺗﻌﻠﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻙ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪4‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﺎﻥﻟﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻠﻘﺎﺕ ‪.for‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪= [2] [5‬‬
‫}}‪، {36،70} ، {40،15} ، {12،30} ، {99،3‬‬
‫}‪ {{10،2‬؛‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪= [2] [5‬‬
‫}‪ {99،3،12،30،40،15،36،70،10،2‬؛‬
 ‫ﻓﻲﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬
‫]‪[1‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬
‫]‪[1] [0‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [0‬‬

‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫]‪[1‬‬

‫]‪[1] [1‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [1‬‬
‫ﺻﻒ‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫]‪[2‬‬
‫]‪[1] [2‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [2‬‬

‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫]‪[3‬‬

‫]‪[1] [3‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [3‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫]‪[4‬‬

‫]‪[1] [4‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [4‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ [2] [5‬؛‬
‫ﻝ) ‪int‬ﺃﻧﺎ = ‪ 0‬؛ ﺃﻧﺎ >‪ 5‬؛ ﺃﻧﺎ ‪(++‬‬
‫ﻝ) ‪int‬ﻱ = ‪ 0‬؛ ﻱ >‪ 2‬؛ ﻱ ‪(++‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ]‪ i + j = [j] [i‬؛‬
 ‫ﻓﻲﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬
‫]‪[1‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬
‫]‪[1] [0‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [0‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫]‪[1‬‬

‫]‪[1] [1‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [1‬‬
‫ﺻﻒ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪[2‬‬
‫]‪[1] [2‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫]‪[3‬‬

‫]‪[1] [3‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [3‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫]‪[4‬‬

‫]‪[1] [4‬‬ ‫]‪[0] [4‬‬
 ‫ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺢ‪:‬‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪= [2] [5‬‬
‫}}‪ {{88،24} ، {67،15} ، {19،73} ، {66،3‬؛‬

‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ ، [0] [2‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ [1] [4‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪[1] [1‬؟‬
‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺎﺉﻒ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ [2] [5‬؛‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ]‪، 10 = [0] [0‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫‪int‬ﺭﻗﻢ ]‪ [2] [5‬؛‬
‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ<< ﻋﺪﺩ ]‪ [0] [0‬؛‬
‫ﺍﻃﺒﻊﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ؛‬
‫[‪cout >> number ]0[ ]0‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻒﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻔﻴﻒﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭ؛{'‪y ]4[ = }'a'، 'b'، 'c'، '\ 0‬‬
‫]‪[3] [2] [1] [0‬‬
‫‪abc‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﺹ ]‪ [3‬؛‬
‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ<< ﺫ ]‪ [2‬؛‬
 ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻒﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ ﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪﺩﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ‪:1D‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪" = [10‬ﻋﻠﻲ" ؛‬

‫]‪[9] [8] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ‬

 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪"} = [10] [3‬ﻋﻠﻲ" ‪" ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﺎﺕ" ‪،‬‬
‫"ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﺭ"{ ؛‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪"}} = [10] [3‬ﻋﻠﻲ"{ ‪،‬‬
‫؛{{"‪}"mamat"{، }"siti nur‬‬
‫]‪[9] [8] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫]‪[0‬‬

‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫]‪ [1‬ﻡ‬

‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫]‪ [2‬ﻕ‬

 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ‪:1D‬ﺷﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪ [10‬؛‬
‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ)ﺍﻻﺳﻢ(؛‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ<< ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ؛‬
‫ﻳﻀﻊ)ﺍﻻﺳﻢ(؛‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ؛>> ‪cout‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﻴﻒ ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪:‬ﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪ [20] [3‬؛‬
‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ)ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪([0‬؛‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ<< ﺍﺳﻢ ]‪ [0‬؛‬
‫ﻳﻀﻊ)ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ]‪([0‬؛‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ]‪ [0‬؛ >> ‪cout‬‬