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    04_U10_hon ws 3 atomic structure and pne

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    04_U10_hon ws 3 atomic structure and pne

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    04_U10_hon ws 3 atomic structure and pne

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    Name __________________________

    Date _______________Pd___

    Honors Chemistry – Unit 10 Worksheet 3


    Atomic Structure
    1.
    Properties of Subatomic Particles
    Particle Symbol Relative Charge Relative Mass

    2. The atomic number tells you the number of ___________________________ in one atom of an
    element. It also tells you the number of __________________________ in a neutral atom of that
    element. The atomic number gives the “identity” of an element as well as its location on the
    periodic table. No two different elements will have the ____________________ atomic number.
    3. The _______________________ of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the
    ___________________ of the atom.
    4. The mass number is used to calculate the number of ______________________ in one atom of an
    element. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the
    ______________________ from the ___________________.
    5. Give the symbol of and the number of protons in one atom of:

    Lithium ________________________ Bromine ________________________


    Iron ____________________________ Copper _________________________
    Oxygen _________________________ Mercury ________________________
    Krypton ________________________ Helium _________________________

    6. Give the symbol of and the number of electrons in a neutral atom of:

    Uranium _____________________ Iodine ________________________


    Boron ________________________ Xenon ________________________
    Chlorine ______________________

    7. Name the element which has the following numbers of particles:

    a. 26 electrons, 26 protons c. 2 electrons (neutral atoms)


    ____________ _________
    b. 53 protons, 74 neutrons d. 20 protons _______________
    ____________
    e. 0 neutrons _______________
    f. 86 electrons, 125 neutrons, 82 protons _____________
    8. If you know ONLY the following information can you ALWAYS determine what the element is?
    (Yes/No)
    a. Number of protons _________________
    b. Number of neutrons _________________
    c. Number of electrons in a neutral atom _________________
    d. Number of electrons _________________

    Fill in the missing items in the table below.


    Complete the table. Use a periodic table where needed. There is enough information given for each
    element to determine all missing numbers.

    Symbol Atomic Mass Number Number Number


    Number Number of of of
    Protons Electrons Neutrons
    23
    Na

    K 40 19

    38 38 52

    F 10

    20 41 18

    50 50 72
    131
    I
    26
    Mg

    109 47 46

    1 2 1
    36
    S

    26 23 32
    27
    Al

    2 4 2

    Cr 53

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