Scribd
Upload
2 views

cockroach usecases and syntax

Uploaded by

thakurpradip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

cockroach usecases and syntax

Uploaded by

thakurpradip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

CockroachDB Key Features and Use Cases

1. Distributed Transactions and ACID Compliance

What: Ensures database transactions are processed reliably across a distributed system

How:

a. Raft Consensus Algorithm is used for distributed decision-making

b. Transaction Lifecycle

i. Start Client initiates a transaction

ii. Execute Operations are executed across potentially multiple nodes

iii. Commit or Rollback Raft ensures all nodes agree on the outcome

c. ACID Guarantees

i. Atomicity All or nothing; if part of the transaction fails, the entire transaction is rolled back

Example Transferring money between accounts; either both accounts update, or neither does

ii. Consistency Database remains in a valid state

Example Ensuring account balances are always non-negative

iii. Isolation Concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other

Example Two concurrent money transfers between different account pairs do not interleave

iv. Durability Committed transactions survive system failures

Example Once a transaction is committed, restarting the system will not revert the transaction

Use Case Financial transactions, inventory management, or any application requiring reliable
concurrent updates

2. Data Distribution and Replication

What: Automatically distributes and replicates data for high availability and performance

How:

a. Key-Value Storage Layer is built on Raft for consistent data management

b. Automatic Sharding

i. Range A continuous subset of the key space

ii. Split or Merge Ranges are dynamically adjusted based on load

c. Replication

i. Multi-Node Each range is replicated across multiple nodes


ii. Leader or Follower One node leader accepts writes, replicating to followers

d. Rebalancing

i. Monitoring Continuous load and performance monitoring

ii. Adjustment Automatic range movements to optimize resource usage

Use Case Large-scale e-commerce platforms requiring high availability and performance

3. Scalability

What: Dynamically adjusts to increased load by adding or removing nodes

How:

a. Elastic Scaling

i. Add or Remove Nodes Without downtime, adjusting capacity as needed

ii. Automatic Rebalancing Redistributes data for optimal performance

b. Load Balancing

i. Query Distribution Across nodes to prevent bottlenecks

ii. Node Monitoring Ensures efficient resource utilization

Use Case Seasonal businesses such as holiday shopping needing temporary scale adjustments

4. Fault Tolerance and High Availability

What: Ensures system uptime despite node failures

How:

a. Automatic Failover

i. Detection Identifies failed nodes

ii. Rerouting Queries are redirected to operational nodes

b. Self-Healing

i. Continuous Monitoring Health checks on all nodes

ii. Repair and Rebalance Automatically fixes issues and optimizes data distribution

Use Case Critical infrastructure such as healthcare and finance requiring minimal downtime

5. Real-Time Analytics

What: Enables fast query execution for large datasets

How:
a. Parallel Query Execution

i. Distributed Processing Breaks down queries across multiple nodes

ii. Aggregated Results Combines outputs for the final result

b. Distributed SQL Engine

i. Optimization Considers data locality to minimize data movement

ii. Efficient Execution Leverages the distributed nature for faster queries

Use Case Data analytics platforms, IoT data processing, or applications needing immediate insights

6. Geo-Partitioning

What: Optimizes data storage and access based on geographic location

How:

a. Data Locality

i. Geo-Based Partitioning Data is stored closer to its users

ii. Reduced Latency Faster query execution due to proximity

b. Regulatory Compliance

i. Data Residency Ensures data stays within required geographic boundaries

ii. Compliance Meets regulations such as GDPR and CCPA

Use Case Global applications such as social media and productivity software needing low latency and
regulatory compliance

7. JSON and Semi-Structured Data Handling

What: Efficiently stores and queries semi-structured data using JSONB

How:

a. JSONB Data Type

i. Flexible Schema Accommodates changing or unknown data structures

ii. Efficient Storage Stores JSON data in a binary format for reduced size

b. Querying JSONB

i. SQL Extensions Supports querying JSON data with SQL syntax

ii. Indexing Allows indexing of JSON fields for faster query execution

Use Case Content management, IoT sensor data, and API integration with diverse data structures
8. Security

What: Protects data through encryption, access control, and more

How:

a. Encryption

i. In Transit TLS encrypts data between clients and servers

ii. At Rest Data is encrypted on disk, protecting against physical access breaches

b. Access Control

i. Role-Based Access Control Assigns permissions based on roles

ii. Granular Permissions Fine-grained control over database objects and actions

c. Additional Security Measures

i. Authentication Secure login processes

ii. Auditing Logs significant database activities for security monitoring

Use Case Applications handling sensitive data such as financial services, healthcare records, and
government databases

9. Integration and Compatibility

What: Seamlessly integrates with existing SQL-based applications and tools

How:

a. PostgreSQL Compatibility

i. Syntax and Features Supports PostgreSQL dialect for easy migration

ii. Tool Compatibility Works with popular PostgreSQL tools and clients

b. Integration with Development and Analytics Tools

i. SQL Support Compatible with a wide range of SQL-based tools

ii. APIs and Drivers Provides APIs and drivers for various programming languages

Use Case Migrating from PostgreSQL, developing new applications with familiar SQL, and integrating
with analytics tools for decision-making

You might also like