Scribd
Upload
5 views7 pages

Chapter 7-2 2

Uploaded by

salma987aissaoui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views7 pages

Chapter 7-2 2

Uploaded by

salma987aissaoui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Data Structures Practices

Report
（2024-2025-1）
Departmen

Major Software Engineering

Class Data Structure

Student ID 23172503

Name Nawfal Essakhi

Due Date 2024.12.1


Content： Sorting Part 2

1. Write a program to implement the inserting algorithm.

2. Write a routine that implement quicksort, using median-of-three partitioning and a cutoff

of 3 (cutoff part use inserting sort). Besides, construct a permutation of 20 elements that
is as bad as possible.

Attach your source code and testing screenshot in the


report。

====================Write your code & screenshot below============

1.
#include <stdio.h>

// Function to perform Insertion Sort


void insertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
// Iterate through the array starting from the second element
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int key = arr[i]; // Current element to be placed in the correct position
int j = i - 1; // Start comparing with the element just before the current one

// Move elements of arr[0..i-1] that are greater than `key` to one position
ahead
while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j]; // Shift the larger element one position to the right
j--; // Move to the previous element
}

// Place the `key` element in its correct position


arr[j + 1] = key;
}
}

// Function to display the array


void displayArray(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]); // Print each element followed by a space
}
printf("\n"); // Move to the next line after printing all elements
}

int main() {
// Define an array to be sorted
int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6};
// Calculate the number of elements in the array
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

printf("Original array: ");


// Print the array before sorting
displayArray(arr, n);

// Call the insertionSort function to sort the array


insertionSort(arr, n);

printf("Sorted array: ");


// Print the array after sorting
displayArray(arr, n);

return 0; // Indicate successful program termination


}

Screenshots:
2.
#include <stdio.h>

// Function to perform Insertion Sort


void insertionSort(int arr[], int low, int high) {
for (int i = low + 1; i <= high; i++) {
int key = arr[i];
int j = i - 1;

while (j >= low && arr[j] > key) {


arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j--;
}

arr[j + 1] = key;
}
}

// Function to find the median of three elements and return the pivot index
int medianOfThree(int arr[], int low, int high) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;

if (arr[low] > arr[mid]) {


int temp = arr[low];
arr[low] = arr[mid];
arr[mid] = temp;
}

if (arr[low] > arr[high]) {


int temp = arr[low];
arr[low] = arr[high];
arr[high] = temp;
}

if (arr[mid] > arr[high]) {


int temp = arr[mid];
arr[mid] = arr[high];
arr[high] = temp;
}

// Now arr[low] <= arr[mid] <= arr[high]


return mid;
}

// Partition function for Quicksort using the median-of-three pivot


int partition(int arr[], int low, int high) {
// Find the median of the three
int pivotIndex = medianOfThree(arr, low, high);
int pivot = arr[pivotIndex];

// Move pivot to the end


int temp = arr[pivotIndex];
arr[pivotIndex] = arr[high];
arr[high] = temp;

int i = low - 1;
for (int j = low; j < high; j++) {
if (arr[j] <= pivot) {
i++;
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}

// Move the pivot to its correct position


arr[high] = arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] = pivot;

return i + 1;
}

// Function to perform Quicksort with median-of-three partitioning and cutoff for


insertion sort
void quicksort(int arr[], int low, int high) {
if (high - low + 1 <= 3) {
// If the subarray is small, use Insertion Sort
insertionSort(arr, low, high);
} else {
if (low < high) {
int pivotIndex = partition(arr, low, high);

// Recursively sort the left and right parts of the array


quicksort(arr, low, pivotIndex - 1);
quicksort(arr, pivotIndex + 1, high);
}
}
}

// Function to display the array


void displayArray(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Function to generate the worst-case permutation of 20 elements for Quicksort


void generateWorstCasePermutation(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = i + 1;
}

// Reverse the array to make it the worst-case scenario


for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[n - i - 1];
arr[n - i - 1] = temp;
}
}

int main() {
// Create an array of 20 elements with the worst-case permutation
int arr[20];
generateWorstCasePermutation(arr, 20);

printf("Original (Worst-case) array: ");


displayArray(arr, 20);
// Perform quicksort on the array
quicksort(arr, 0, 19);

printf("Sorted array: ");


displayArray(arr, 20);

return 0;
}

You might also like