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    CBSE Test Paper-01

    Chapter 13 Magnetic effects of electric current

    1. The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is (1)


    a. the process of rotating a coil at an electric motor
    b. the process of charging a body
    c. the process of generating magnetic field due to a current passing through a coil
    d. producing induced current in a coil due to relative motion between a magnet and
    the coil
    2. When a coil carries current in an anti clockwise direction what pole does it create?
    (1)
    a. South pole
    b. Zero pole
    c. North pole
    d. both South pole and North pole
    3. Match the following with correct response. (1)

    (1) Direction of induced current produced by motion of (A) Fleming's left


    conductor in a magnetic field is given by hand rule

    (2) Direction of force acting on a current carrying conductor


    (B) Earthing
    kept in a magnetic field is given by

    (C)
    (3) Production of electricity from magnetism Electromagnetic
    induction

    (4) High powered electrical appliances are connected to the (D) Fleming's right
    earth hand rule

    a. 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A


    b. 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
    c. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
    d. 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
    4. Which of the following involves electro magnetic induction? (1)
    a. A magnetic field exerts a force on a current- carrying wire
    b. An electric current produces a magnetic field.
    c. A rod is charged with electricity
    d. The relative motion between a magnet and a coil produces an electric current.
    5. The fuse wire should have (1)
    a. Low resistance, High melting point
    b. Low resistance, Low melting point
    c. High resistance, High melting point
    d. High resistance, Low melting point
    6. What does the divergence of magnetic field lines near the ends of a current carrying
    straight solenoid indicate? (1)
    7. Identify the poles of a magnet in the figure. (1)

    8. Why is an alternating current considered to be advantageous over direct current for


    long range transmission of electric energy? (1)
    9. Identify the region, where the magnetic field around a current carrying solenoid is
    uniform. (1)
    10. i. Two circular coils P and Q are kept close to each other, of which, coil P carries a
    current. Will some current be induced in coil Q if coil P is moved towards Q ? Give
    a reason for your answer and name the phenomenon involved.
    ii. What happens, if coil P is moved away from Q?
    iii. State few methods of inducing current in a coil. (3)
    11. Compare the permanent magnet and an electromagnet. (3)
    12. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field.
    What happens to displacement of the conductor if
    (i) Amount of current increases
    (ii) If horse shoe magnet is replaced by a weak horse shoe magnet. (3)
    13. A circular metallic loop is kept above the wire AB as shown below:
    What is the direction of induced current produced in the loop, if the current flowing
    in the straight wire
    i. is steady, i.e. does not vary?
    ii. is increasing in magnitude?
    Justify your answer in each case. (3)
    14. What is the pattern of magnetic field due to a circular coil carrying current? (5)
    15. Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and
    discuss the importance of fuse. Why is it that a burnt out fuse should be replaced by
    another fuse of identical rating? (5)
    CBSE Test Paper-01
    Chapter 13 Magnetic effects of electric current

    Answers

    1. d. producing induced current in a coil due to relative motion between a magnet


    and the coil
    Explanation: When a straight coil and a magnet are moved relative to each
    other, a current is induced in the coil. This phenomenon is known as
    electromagnetic induction.

    2. c. North pole
    Explanation: According to clock rule if we look at the face of the coil which
    carries current in the clock wise direction then the face is called as south pole
    looking from the other side of coil we find that anti clock wise current flows
    that is called as north pole.

    3. b. 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B


    Explanation:
    i. The direction of induced current in a straight conductor is given by
    Fleming’s right hand rule.
    ii. It states that if we stretch the thumb, forefinger and the middle finger of
    right hand at right angles to one another in such a way that the forefinger
    points in the direction of magnetic field.
    iii. Then, thumb gives the direction of motion of conductor (force), forefinger
    indicates direction of magnetic field and the middle finger points the
    direction of induced current.
    iv. The direction of force which acts on the current-carrying conductor placed
    in a magnetic field is given by Fleming’s left hand rule. It states that if the
    forefinger, thumb and middle finger of left hand are stretched mutually
    perpendicular and the forefinger points along the direction of external
    magnetic field, middle finger indicates the direction of current, then thumb
    points along the direction of force acting on the conductor.
    v. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating electric current with
    a magnetic field. It occurs whenever a magnetic field and an electric
    conductor, such as a coil of wire, move relative to one another.
    vi. High powered electrical appliances are connected to the earth by Earthing
    wire.

    4. d. The relative motion between a magnet and a coil produces an electric current.
    Explanation: When a straight coil and a magnet are moved relative to each
    other, a current is induced in the coil. This phenomenon is known as
    electromagnetic induction.

    5. d. High resistance, Low melting point


    Explanation: A fuse wire has high resistance and low melting point so that it
    will melt if a current of large magnitude passes through the wire.
    6. The divergence of magnetic field lines indicates the decrease in strength of the
    magnetic field near the ends of the solenoid.
    7. The poles of a magnet are marked in the figure as we know that out side magnet field
    lines moves N S and inside the Magnet field lines moves S N.

    8. Alternating current can be transmitted without much loss of electric energy to the
    distant places. So AC is considered to be advantageous over DC.
    9. The magnetic field is uniform inside the magnet.
    10. i. When coil P is moved towards Q, then current will be induced in coil Q because
    the coil P will carry a magnetic field around it, so when it is moved towards coil Q
    it increases the magnetic flux around it, hence, current is induced. This
    phenomenon is called electromagnetic induction.
    ii. If P is moved away from Q, then the magnetic flux around Q will decrease and a
    current will be induced but in the opposite direction.
    iii. Some of the methods of inducing current in the coil are as below:
    a. Moving a magnet away or towards the coil.
    b. Moving a coil away or towards a magnet.
    c. Rotating a coil within a magnetic field.
    d. By changing the magnitude of current.
    11.

    Permanent Magnet Electromagnet

    (i) Very strong


    electromagnets cannot be (i) Very strong electromagnets can be produced.
    produced.

    (ii) Strength can be changed by changing the current


    (ii) Its strength is fixed.
    through coil.

    (iii) Polarities can be reversed by changing the


    (iii) Polarities are fixed.
    direction of the current.

    (iv) Cannot be immediately (iv) Can be demagnetized immediately by stopping the


    demagnetized. current in the coil.

    (v) Example of permanent (v) Example of a temporary magnet is solenoid


    magnet is a Bar Magnet wounded across a nail and connected to a battery.

    12. The displacement of the conductor


    (i) will increase on increasing the current
    (ii) Will decrease on using a weak horse shoe magnet.
    13. i. The constant current flowing in the straight wire produces a constant magnetic
    field. Hence, no induced current is produced in the loop.
    ii. Since current in the straight wire is changing, hence, induced current will be
    produced in clockwise direction.
    14. Magnetic field due to circular conductor: When a current is passed through a
    circular coil in clockwise direction, the magnetic field will be as shown in figure.

    Here the current is passing clockwise when looked from front side. At the points
    where the conductor passes through horizontal plane, the lines of force are almost
    circular, their direction being given by right-hand grip rule. Near the central region,
    the lines are quite straight and at right angles to the plane of the coil.
    Further, it is clear from the figure that all the lines enter at the nearer face and leave
    at the farther face. Evidently, the lines of force due to the current flowing in circular
    loop closely resemble those produced by a magnetized circular disc of steel of same
    boundary as that of the coil, so that one face of it is north and other a south pole. The
    polarity of any face of coil can be determined by remembering a simple rule known
    as clock rule. If the current round any face of the coil flows in an anticlockwise
    direction it behaves like a north pole and if the current is in clockwise direction, the
    face acts as a south pole.

    Clockwise current behaves like south pole.

    Anti-clockwise current behaves like north pole.

    15.

    A fuse in a circuit prevents damage to the appliances and the circuit due to
    overloading. Otherwise, the appliances or the circuit may be damaged.
    When current in the circuit exceeds the value of fuse rating, the fuse wire burns due
    to overloading. This causes a gap in the circuit and the current stops flowing in the
    circuit.
    This is done due to the reason so that the circuit or the appliances to be connected in
    the circuit continue functioning without any damage in future.

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