Linear Algebra and Calculus

1st Unit Question Bank

[ ]
1 2 3
2 k 7
1. Define Rank of a matrix. Find the value of ‘k’ such that the rank of
3 6 10 is 2.

[ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 −1 −2 −1
A= 2 −3 4 B= 6 12 6
2. If
3 −2 3 , 5 −10 5 then find the ranks of A+B and AB .

3. Define Echelon form of a matrix. Find the Rank of the following matrices by using Echelon form.

a) , b) ,

4. Define Normal form of a matrix. Evaluate the rank of the following matrices by reducing them

into its canonical form.

a) b)

5. Find two non-singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in normal form

where

[ ]
−2 1 3
B= 0 −1 1
6. Find the inverse of the matrix
1 2 0 by using Gauss Jordan Method.
Linear Algebra and Calculus

7. State Cauchy Binet formula and evaluate Det ( AB)

[ ]
1 2 −1

[ ]
1 2 0 0 0 −1 0
B=
A= 0 −1 2 2 0 0 1
where
0 0 −1 3 and
1 2 −2

8. Test for consistency and solve 5x+3y+7z=4,3x+26y+2z=9,7x+2y+10z=5.

9. Test for consistency and solve x-2y+3t=2,2x+y+z+t= -4,4x-3y+z+7t=8.

10. Test for consistency and solve 2x-3y+7z=5,3x+y-3z=13,2x+19y-47z=32.
11. Test for consistency and solve x+2y+z=3,2x+3y+2z=5,3x-5y+5z=2,3x+9y-z=4.
12. Investigate for what values of λ and µ the simultaneous linear equations 2x+3y+5z=9,
7x+3y-2z=8,2x+3y+ λz= µ have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) an infinite number of
solutions.
13. Solve the equations 4x+2y+z+3w=0,6x+3y+4z+7w=0,2x+y+w=0.
14. Solve the equations x+y-2z+3w=0,x-2y+z-w=0,4x+y-5z+8w=0,5x-7y+2z-w=0.
15. Apply Gauss Elimination method to solve the equations x+4y-z=-5,x+y-6z=-12,3x-y-z=4

16. Solve the equations by Gauss Jacobi iteration method. 5x-y+z=10, 2x+4y=12, x+y+5z=-1

17. Solve the equations by Gauss Seidel iteration method. 45x+2y+3z=58, -3x+22y+2z=47,

5x+y+20z=67
Linear Algebra and Calculus

2nd Unit Question Bank

1. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix

2. Find the sum and the product of the Eigen values of

3. Find the Latent roots and Latent vectors of the matrices .

4. Find the Eigen values of

5. Write any six properties of Eigen values.

6. Two Eigen values of the matrix are equal to 1 each. Find the Eigen values of .

7. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix and find its inverse. Also express
as a linear polynomial in A.

8. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix and hence find its inverse by
Cayley Hamilton theorem.
Linear Algebra and Calculus

9. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix and hence find its inverse by Cayley
Hamilton theorem. . Also find the matrix represented by

10. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix .

[ ]
6 −2 2
A= −2 3 −1
11. Diagnolize the matrix
2 −1 3 .

12. Define quadratic form and write the quadratic form corresponding to the matrix

[ ]
2 −2 1
A= −2 0 −3
1 −3 1 .

2 2 2
13. Reduce the quadratic form 3 x +2 y +3 z −2 xy−2 yz to canonical form (or) Normal form by
using orthogonal transformation. Also find the index, signature and discuss the nature of the quadratic
form.
Linear Algebra and Calculus

3rd Unit Question Bank

−x /2
1. Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=x ( x+3)e in [-3,0].
3 4
2. Verify Rolle’s theorem for f ( x )=(x +2 ) ( x−3 ) in [-2,3].

3. Verify Lagranges mean value theorem for f ( x)=log e x in [1,e].

4. If o<a<b<1, using Lagranges mean value theorem,
b−a b−a
< Sin−1 b−Sin−1 a<
prove that √ 1−a √ 1−b 2
2

b−a b−a
2
<Tan−1 b−Tan−1 a<
5. If a<b ,prove that (1+b ) (1+a2 ) using Lagrange’s Mean value
π 3 4 π 1
+ < tan−1 < +
theorem. Deduce 4 25 3 4 6
x −x
6. Verify Cauchy mean value theorem f ( x )=e andg( x )=e in[a,b].

1
f ( x )=√ x and g( x )=
7. Verify Cauchy mean value theorem √x in[a,b].

5/2
8. Write Taylor’s series for f ( x )=(1−x ) with Lagrange’s form of remainder up to
three terms in the interval [0,1].

9. Obtain the Maclaurins series expansion of f ( x)=log e (1+x) .

π
x=
10. Expand Sin 2 x about 4.

x x
11. Show that for any x>0, 1+x < e < 1+ x e .

π 1 3 π 1
− >Cos−1 > −
12. Prove that 3 5 √ 3 5 3 8.

13. Using mean value theorem, prove that|Sin u − Sin v |≤|u−v | ∀u,v ∈R .
Linear Algebra and Calculus

4th -Unit Question Bank

1. Show that the functions

u=x+ y+z , v=x 2 + y 2 +z 2−2 xy−2 zx −2 yz , w=x 3 + y 3 + z3 −3 xyz are
functionally related. Find the relation between them.
1
2. If x=u (1−v ) ; y= u v then prove that J J =1 .
∂(x , y , z ) 2
=r Sinθ find
3. If x=r Sinθ Cos φ , y=r Sinθ , z=r Cos θ then prove that ∂(r , θ , φ )
∂(r , θ , φ )
∂(x , y , z)
∂(u , v )
2 2 =4 r 3 .
4. If u=x − y , v=2 xy where x=r cos θ , y=r sin θ .Show that ∂(r , θ)
∂( x , y , z)
5. If x + y + z=u , y + z=uv , z=uvw then evaluate ∂(u , v, w )

[( ) ( ) ]
2 2 2 2
∂ r ∂ r 1 ∂r ∂r
+ 2= +
6.
2
If x=r cos θ ; y =r sin θ then show that ∂ x ∂ y
r ∂x ∂ y
xy
7. Expand e in the neighborhood of (1,1).
−1
8. Obtain Taylor’s expansion for tan ( y/ x) about (1,1) up to second degree terms.
x
9. Expand e log (1+ y) in terms of x and y up to 3rd degree terms.
10. Find the stationary points of u( x , y )=Sinx +Siny+ Sin(x + y ) where 0< x < π , o< y < π
and find the maximum of u.
11. A rectangular box open at the top is to have a volume of 32 cubic feet. Find the
dimensions of the box requiring least material for its construction.
2 3 4
12. Find the maximum value of u=x y z if 2 x + 3 y +4 z =a .
Linear Algebra and Calculus

5th -Unit Question Bank

1 √ 1+x2
dxdy
∫∫ (1+ x2 + y 2 ) .
1. Evaluate 0 0
π /2 aCos θ

∫ ∫ r √ ( a −r ) dθ dr
2 2

2. Evaluate 0 0 .
a 2 a− x

∫∫ xy dx dy
0 x2
3. Change the order of integration and evaluate a
5 2+ x
∫ ∫ dxdy
4. Change the order of integration and evaluate 0 2−x
4a y
( x 2− y 2 )
∫ ∫ 2 2) dxdy=8 a2( π2 − 53 )
0 y2 ( x + y

5. Show that 4x
1 2− x

∫ ∫ xy dxdy
0 x2
6. Change the order of integration and evaluate

7. Evaluate ∬ r2 dr dθ over the area included between the circles

r=2 Sin θ and r=4 Sin θ
8. Evaluate ∬
r Sin θ dr dθ over the Cardioid r =a(1−Cos θ ) above the initial line.

9. Evaluate the integral ∭

xy 2 z dxdydz taken through the positive octant of the sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z 2=a2
10. Evaluate the integral ∭ ( x2 + y 2+z2 ) dxdydz taken over the volume enclosed by the
2 2 2
sphere x + y + z =1
1 √ 1− x2 √1−x2− y 2
dx dy dz
∫∫ ∫
11. Evaluate 0 0 0 √1−x 2− y 2−z2 by changing into Spherical polar co-ordinates.
1 √ 2− x2
xdydx
∫ ∫
12. Evaluate 0 x √ x 2+ y 2 by changing the order of integration.
Linear Algebra and Calculus

1 √ 1+x2
dxdy
∫∫ (1+ x2 + y 2 ) by changing the order of integration.
13. Evaluate 0 0