FST - 9 (Solution)
FST - 9 (Solution)
Instructions:
FST-9
→
Q.1 Which of the following is not true, if A = 3i + 4j and
→ →
B = 6i + 8j , where A and B are the magnitudes of A
→
and B ?
→ → A 1
A) A × B = 0 B) B
=
2
→ →
C) A ⋅ B = 48 D) A = 5
Solutions: i j k
→ →
(1) A × B = 3 4 0 = 0
6 8 0
⎯
|A | 32 + 42 1
(2) → = =
2
|B | 62 + 82
→ →
(3) A ⋅ B = (3i + 4j) ⋅ (6i + 8j) = 50
→
(4) | A | = 32 + 42 = 5
A) 500 mA B) 510 mA
C) 610 mA D) 490 mA
Solutions: Solution:
Ig
S = G I −I
A) mu/T B) 2mu/T g
C) 4mu/T D) mu/2T
10
I = 50 × I − 10
I − 10 = 500
I = 510 mA
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Q.4 An electric dipole of length 1 cm is placed with the Q.7 The angle of polarisation for any medium is 60º,
axis making an angle of 30° to an electric field of what will be critical angle for this -
strength 104 NC−1. If its experiences a torque of
10 2 Nm, the potential energy of the dipole is A) B)
Q.9
A) B)
C) D)
Solutions:
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Solutions: x = t2 + 3t − 3 Solutions: The correct option is (D).
x (t = 0) = − 3 and x (t = 5) = 37 We can imagine the disc to be a collection of thin rods
Displacement from t = 0 to t = 5 is 40 m. connected
Velocity of the particle is given by in parallel between the center of the disc and the rim.
v = 2t + 3 So if we calculate the induced emf on a thin rod rotating about
At t = 2 s the velocity is given by, its
⇒ v (t = 2) = 7 m / s axis then this should be equal to that of the disc.
Acceleration is given by
⇒ a = 2 m / s (whichis aconstant)
(v1 − v2)2 v2 − v2
A) d < B) d < 1 2
2d 2a
(v1 − v2)2 v2 − v2
C) d > D) d > 1 2
2a 2a
A) 8 π d2T B) 2 π d2T
Q.14 Two coils inductance 1 H and 3 H are connected
C) 4 π d2T D) 6 π d2T
series.
Solutions: In this case, work done = increase in surface energy, i.e. Their mutual inductance is 5 H. The self-inductance
W = T∆A of
Key point: In calculation, area of sphere have been the combination is
multiplied with 2, since there are two surfaces in soap
bubble. A) 10 H B) 28 H
∴ W = T × [2(4 π d2)] C) 14 H D) 40 H
⇒ W = 8 π d2T
Solutions: For inductors in series:
L = L1 + L2 + 2M = (1 + 3 + 2 × 5) H = 14 H
Q.13 A metal disc of radius ‘R’ rotates with an angular
velocity ‘ω’ Q.15 Two waves are superimposed whose ratio of
about an axis perpendicular to its plane passing intensities is 9:1. The ratio of maximum and
through its centre minimum intensity is
in a magnetic field of induction ‘B’ acting
perpendicular to the A) 9:1 B) 4:1 C) 3:1 D) 5:3
plane of the disc. The induced e.m.f. between the
rim and axis of
the disc is (magnitude only)
Rω2R2 RωR
A) B)
2 2
Bω2R BωR2
C) D)
2 2
3/16
Solutions: Given, the ratio of intensities, we can obtain ratio of
amplitudes of the waves: Q.18 For a periodic motion represented by the equation
I1 ⎛⎜ a1 ⎞⎟2 9 y = sin ωt + cos ωt the amplitude of the motion is
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =
I1 ⎜⎝ a2 ⎟⎠ 1
A) 0.5 B) 1 C) 2 D) 2
a1 3
⇒ =
a2 1 Solutions: The equation can be written as y = Asin(ωt + φ) , where A
⇒ a1 = 3a2 --- (1) represents the amplitude and φ represents the phase angle.
Comparing this form with the given equation
The ratio of maximum to minimum intensity is given by,
π
Imax (a1 + a2) 2 (3a2 + a2) 2 ⎛⎜ 4a2 ⎞⎟2 4 y= 2sin(ωt + ) , we notice that the given equation can be
= = = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = 4
Imin (a1 − a2) 2 (3a2 − a2) 2 ⎜⎝ 2a2 ⎟⎠ 1 rewritten as:
π
y= 2sin(ωt + )
4
Q.16 A body covers half of its distance with speed u and From this form, we can identify that the amplitude ( A ) of the
the other half with a speed v, the average speed of motion is 2 .
the body is Therefore, the correct answer is y = sin(ωt) + cos(ωt) is 2 .
2uv u −v
A) u+v
B) 2
Q.19 The main scale of a vernier calipers reads in
u+v u+v
C) D) millimeter and its vernier is divided into 10 divisions
2uv 2
which coincide with 9 divisions of the mains scale.
Solutions: Averagespeed = TotalDistance
=
d
=
2uv When the two jaws of the instrument touch each
Time d/ 2 d/ 2 u+v
( u ) +( v ) other the seventh division of the vernier scale
coincide with a scale division and the zero of the
vernier lies to the right of the zero of the main scale.
Q.17 A long, rectangular conducting loop of width l mass
Furthermore when a cylinder is tightly placed along
m and resistance R is placed partly in a
its length between the two jaws the zero of the
perpendicular magnetic field B . It is pushed
vernier scale lies lightly to the left of 3.2 cm and the
downwards with velocity v so that it may continue to
fourth vernier division coincides with a scale
fall freely. The velocity v is
division what’s the length of the cylinder -
(g =accelerationduetogravity)
A) 3.14cm B) 3.07cm
C) 3.19cm D) 3.24cm
Solutions:
Step- (1)
10 VSD = 9 MSD, 1 MSD = 1 mm
9
1 VSD = mm = 0.9 mm
10
1
L .C = 1 MSD − 1 VSD = 1 mm − 0.9 mm = 0.1 mm = mm
10
Step- (2)
7×1
Error= e = + nXL.C = mm = 0.7 mm
10
mgR 2 mgR
A) B) Correction c = − e
Bl B 2l2 c = − 0.7 mm
mgl B 2l2R Step- (3)
C) D) when cylinder is placed between the jaws
B 2R 2 mg
MSR = 3.1 cm
Solutions: The motional emf is given by: V = Bvl 4×1
VSR = n × L .C = mm = 0.4 mm = 0.04cm
Current in the loop, 10
V Bvl Step- (4)
i= =
R R Corrected Reading (CR)
CR = MSR + VSR + C
During free fall the electromagnetic force felt by the loop CR = 3.1 cm + 0.04cm − 0.07cm
balances its weight, and since the loop is long so we assume its CR = 3.07cm
falling with a terminal velocity.
∴ ilB = mg
⎛ Bvl ⎟⎞
⇒ B ⎜⎜ ⎟l = mg
⎝ R ⎠
mgR
⇒v =
B 2l2
4/16
Q.20 In meter bridge experiment as shown in figure the Q.22
balance point is at C. Length AC = x. The value of
AC, if the radius of the wire AB is doubled will be -
x
x
A) B) 4
2
C) 4x D) X
Solutions: Reading in meter bridge is affected by length of wire not on
radius
Physics Section B
Solutions:
Q.21
Solutions:
Q.23
Solutions:
5/16
Chemistry Section A
Q.24
A) 4 gm of NaOH
B) 5.85 gm of NaCl
C) 0.25 mole of Na2SO4
D) Both 4 gm of NaOH and 5.85 gm of NaCl
Solutions:
Solutions:
A) -0.24 V B) +0.22 V
C) -0.22 V D) -0.16 V
Solutions:
Solutions:
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Q.29 When an electric current is passed through two Q.32 Which of the following salts can evolve brown
electrolytic cells in series one containing AlCl3 and coloured gas?
another CuSO4 solution, 0.18 g of Al was deposited,
hence the mass of Cu deposited A) CaCO3
(At. mass: Al = 27 g mol– 1, Cu = 65.4 g mol– 1) B) Pb(NO3)2
Solutions: Solutions:
A) Chromous chloride
B) Chromyl chloride
Q.31 The bond dissociation energies for Cl2, I2 and ICI are
C) Chromic chloride
242.3, 151.0 and 211.3 kJ/mol. respectively. The
enthalpy of sublimation of I2 is 62.8 kJ/mole. What is D) Chromic sulphate
the standard enthalpy of formation for ICl(g) nearly Solutions:
equal to?
A) -211.3 kJ/mol
B) -14.6 kJ/mole
C) 16.8 kJ/mol
D) 33.5 kJ/mole Q.35
Solutions:
A) B)
C) D)
7/16
Solutions: Solutions: Solution:
Since the slow step is the rate determining step, if we consider B
only we find,
Rate = k ⎢⎣ Cl2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ H2 S ⎥⎦
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
A) A)
B)
C) B)
D)
Solutions: C)
D)
Solutions:
A) B only A) B)
B) Both A and B C) D)
C) Neither A nor B
Solutions:
D) A only
8/16
Q.41 Q.43 During the victor Meyer’s test, which of the
following statement is correct?
A) 1930 second
B) 965 second
C) 193 second
D) 9650 second
Solutions: E
Q.42 W = It
F
108
5.4 = × 5 × t
96500
t = 965sec
ΔH = B.Ein – B.Eout
= (B.EC = C + 4B.EC–H + B.EH–H) – (B.EC–C + 6B.EC–H)
= B.EC = C + B.EH–H – B.EC–C – 2B.EC–H
= 600 + 400 – 360 – 2 × 410 = –180 kJ
Chemistry Section B
9/16
Q.47 Q.49
Solutions:
Solutions:
Q.50
Q.48
Solutions:
Solutions:
Mathematics Section A
A) 4 sq units B) 2 sq units
C) 1 sq units D) 8 sq units
10/16
Solutions: Required are is half of the area of triangle formed by the points Solutions:
(4, 6), (10, 8), (2, 4)
∴ required area = 2
Q.52 (x + 1)4
The range of function f :R → R , f (x) = is
x4 + 1
A) [0 , ∞ ) B) [0 , 16]
C) [0 , 8] D) [0 , 32]
Solutions: Solution:
(x + 1) 4 4(x4 + 1) (x + 1) 3 − 4(x + 1) 4x3
f (x ) = ⇒ f ′ (x ) =
x4 + 1 (x4 + 1) 2
for critical points f ′ (x ) = 0
⇒ 4(x + 1) 3 (x4 + 1 − x4 − x3 ) = 0
⇒ 4(x + 1) 3 (1 − x3 ) = 0 Q.55 In a group of students, there are 3 boys and 4 girls.
⇒ x = − 1 or x = 1 Four students are to be selected at random from the
Sign scheme for f ′ (x ) group. The probability that either 3 boys and 1 girl
or 3 girls and 1 boy are selected is
Now, A) B)
lim x → − ∞ f (x ) = 1 − , f ( − 1) = 0 , f (1) = 8 , lim x → ∞ f (x ) = 1 +
Hence, f min = 0 and f max = 8 C) D)
i.e. Range of f (x ) = [0 , 8]
A) B)
C) D)
Solutions:
A) 1830 B) 3660
C) 915 D) 183
11/16
Solutions:
Q.57 Number of ways in which 3 men and their wives can
be arranged in a line such that none of the 3 men
stand in a position that in ahead of his wife, is
A) B)
C) D)
Solutions:
2y
A) x 2 + y 2 − 6x + +9=0
3
2y
B) x 2 + y 2 − 6x − +9=0
3
2y
C) x 2 + y 2 + 6x + +9=0
3
D) None of these
Solutions: Clearly, A ≡ (3, - 3) .
1
The centroid of △ ABC is (3, - ) . Thus the equation
3
Q.56 Let a , b , c ∈ R such that a + b + c = 0 and a + b – c = 0, of incircle is:
then the polynomial function f (x ) = ax 2 + bx + c; (a > 0)
attains its least value at ‘x ’ equal to
A) 0
B) 1
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞⎟2 1
C) (x − 3) 2 + ⎜⎜⎜y + ⎟⎟ =
2 ⎝ 3⎠ 3
D) Not possible 2y
Or x 2 + y 2 − 6x + +9=0
3
Solutions: ∵ a + b + c = 0 and a + b − c = 0
⇒ a + b = 0, c = 0
Now ∵ f (0) = 0 and f (1) = 0 and a > 0 Q.59 A triangular park is enclosed on two sides by a fence
1 and on the third side by a straight river bank. The
⇒ least value of f (x ) attains at x = .
2 two sides having fence are of same length x. The
maximum area enclosed by the park is
A) B)
C) D)
12/16
Solutions: Solutions:
Q.60
A)
B)
C)
Q.61
D)
A) B)
C) D)
Solutions:
Q.62
A) B) C) D)
13/16
Solutions: Solutions: Case-I
1 + cos2θ sin2θ 4sin3θ
cos2θ 1 + sin2θ 4sin3θ =0
cos2θ sin2θ 1 + 4sin3θ
C1 → C1 + C2
2 sin2θ 4sin3θ
2 1 + sin2θ 4sin3θ =0
1 sin2θ 1 + 4sin3θ
R1 → R1 − R2 , R2 → R2 − R3
0 −1 0
1 1 −1 =0
1 sinθ 1 + 4sin3θ
or 4sin3θ = − 2
sin3θ = − 1 / 2
7π
θ= 18
Q.65
Q.63
A) B)
C) D)
A) B)
Solutions:
C) D)
Solutions:
Q.66
A) B)
C) D)
Solutions:
Q.64 Let θ ∈ (0 ⋅
π
) . If the system of linear equations
2
(1 + cos2θ ) x + sin2θy + 4sin3θz = 0
cos2θx + (1 + sin2θ ) y + 4sin3θz = 0
cos2θx + sin2θy + (1 + 4sin3θ ) z = 0
has a non trivial solution, then the value of θ is
4π 7π π 5π
A) 9
B) 18
C) 18
D) 18
14/16
Q.67 Q.69 ⎛⎜ 2 1 3 ⎞⎟
⎜ ⎟
The determinant of the matrix ⎜⎜⎜⎜ 4 2 5 ⎟⎟⎟⎟ is given as -2
⎜ ⎟
⎝a 0 b ⎠
and the cofactor C12 is 10. Find the value of the
A) B) variables a and b.
A) a = 3, b = 1 B) a = 2, b = 4
C) D) C) a = 2, b = 0 D) a = 3, b = − 1
Solutions: log( π + x)
f (x) = Q.70 Let [x] denote the greatest integer function and
log(e + x)
f(x) = max {1 + x+ [x], 2 + x, x + 2 [x]}, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
1 1 Let m be the number of points in [0, 2], where f is
log(e + x) − log( π + x) × not continuous and n be the number of points in (0,
π + x e+ x
⇒ f ' (x) = 2), where f is not differentiable.
{log(e + x) }2
Then (m + n)2 + 2 is equal to
(e + x)log(e + x) − ( π + x)log( π + x)
⇒ f ' (x) = A) 2 B) 11 C) 3 D) 6
( π + x) (e + x){log(e + x)}2
⎧⎪
Solutions: ⎪⎪1 + x ; x ∈ [0.1)
Let g(x) = (e + x)log(e + x) – ( π + x)log( π + x) ⎪
Let g(x) = 1 + x + [x] = ⎪⎨⎪⎪2 + x ; x ∈ [1.2)
⎪⎪
⇒ g' (x) = log(e + x) – log( π + x) < 0
⎪⎩5; x =2
⎧⎪
So, g(x) is decreasing ⎪⎪x x ∈ [0.1)
⎪
⇒ g(x) < g(0) ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞ ) h(x) = x + 2[x] = ⎪⎨⎪⎪x + 2; x ∈ [1.2)
⎪⎪
⎪⎩6; x =2
⇒ (e + x)log(e + x) – ( π + x) log( π + x) < e log e – π logπ < 0 r(x) = 2 + x
⎧⎪2 + x ; x ∈ [0.1)
⇒ f ’ (x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞ ) f(x) = ⎪⎨⎪
⎪⎩6 ; x =2
f(x) is discontinuous at x = 2 Þ m = 1
⇒ f (x) isdecreasingon (0, ∞ )
f(x) is differentiable in (0, 2) Þ n = 0
2
(m + n) + 2 = 3 Ans.
15/16
Mathematics Section B Solutions:
Q.71
Solutions:
Solutions: ⇒ z = 0 or z = 1
if z = 1
Let z = eiθ
⎛ π ⎞⎟
1 i ⎜⎜2nπ − ⎟
= −i = e⎝ 2⎠
ei3θ
π
Q.73 ⇒ 3θ = 2n π − ,n ∈ I
2
π 3π 7π
3θ = − , ,
2 2 2
π π 7π
Solutions: θ = − , ,
6 2 2
Sothreedistinctsolutions.
Sototal4solutions.
Q.74
16/16