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FST - 9 (Solution)

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36 views16 pages

FST - 9 (Solution)

Uploaded by

sanyamjain0091
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Total Marks: 300 Time: 180 Minutes

Instructions:

FST-9

Physics Section A Solutions:


Q.1 Which of the following is not true, if A = 3i + 4j and
→ →
B = 6i + 8j , where A and B are the magnitudes of A

and B ?
→ → A 1
A) A × B = 0 B) B
=
2
→ →
C) A ⋅ B = 48 D) A = 5

Solutions:  i j k
→ →  
(1) A × B =  3 4 0  = 0
 
6 8 0
⎯
|A | 32 + 42 1
(2) → = =
2
|B | 62 + 82
→ →
(3) A ⋅ B = (3i + 4j) ⋅ (6i + 8j) = 50

(4) | A | = 32 + 42 = 5

Q.2 A ball of mass m moving with a velocity u rebounds


from a wall with same speed. The collision is
assumed to be elastic and the force of interaction
between the ball and wall varies as shown. Then the
value of F0 is- Q.3 A galvanometer of resistance 50 Ω is converted into
ammeter by connecting a low resistance (shunt) of
value 1 Ω in parallel to the galvanometer S. If full
scale deflection current of galvanometer is 10 mA,
then the maximum current to be measured by the
ammeter is

A) 500 mA B) 510 mA
C) 610 mA D) 490 mA
Solutions: Solution:
Ig
S = G I −I
A) mu/T B) 2mu/T g

C) 4mu/T D) mu/2T

10
I = 50 × I − 10
I − 10 = 500
I = 510 mA

1/16
Q.4 An electric dipole of length 1 cm is placed with the Q.7 The angle of polarisation for any medium is 60º,
axis making an angle of 30° to an electric field of what will be critical angle for this -
strength 104 NC−1. If its experiences a torque of
10 2 Nm, the potential energy of the dipole is A) B)

A) 0.245 J B) 2.45 × 10− 4 J C) D)


C) 0.0245 J D) 24.5 J
Solutions:
Solutions: Solution:
τ = pEsinθ
U = pEcosθ
τ
= tanθ
U
τ = 10 2 3 = 24.5 J
Q.8 A 1Kg stone at the end of 1m long string is whirled
Q.5 Position of the first secondary maximum in the in a vertical circle at constant speed of 4 m/s. The
Fraunhofer diffraction pattern at a single slit is tension in the string is 6N, when the stone is at (g =
given by (a is the width of the slit) 10 m/s2)

A) Top of the circle


A) B)
B) Bottom of the circle

C) D) C) Half way down


D) None of the above
Solutions: Solutions:

Q.9

A) B)

C) D)

Solutions:

Q.6 Four independent waves are expressed as


(i) y 1 = a1sinωt
(ii) y 2 = a2sin2ωt
(iii) y 3 = a3cosωt
(iv) y 4 = a4sin (ωt + π / 3)
The interference is possible between

A) (i) and (ii)


B) (i) and (iv) Q.10 A particle is moving along x-axis. Its position at
instant t is x = t2 + 3t − 3. Choose the correct option.
C) (iii) and (iv)
D) Not possible at all Displacement of particle from t = 0 to t = 5 s is 40
A)
m
Solutions: Independent sources can never be coherent to each other.
B) The velocity of particle at t = 2 s is 7 ms−1
This is an example of uniformly accelerated
C)
motion
D) All of the above.

2/16
Solutions: x = t2 + 3t − 3 Solutions: The correct option is (D).
x (t = 0) = − 3 and x (t = 5) = 37 We can imagine the disc to be a collection of thin rods
Displacement from t = 0 to t = 5 is 40 m. connected
Velocity of the particle is given by in parallel between the center of the disc and the rim.
v = 2t + 3 So if we calculate the induced emf on a thin rod rotating about
At t = 2 s the velocity is given by, its
⇒ v (t = 2) = 7 m / s axis then this should be equal to that of the disc.
Acceleration is given by
⇒ a = 2 m / s (whichis aconstant)

Q.11 Two cars A and B are travelling in the same


direction with velocities v 1 and v 2 (v 1 > v 2) . When car
A is at a distance 'd' ahead of car B, the driver of car
A applied the brake producing a uniform
retardation a . There will be no collision when

(v1 − v2)2 v2 − v2
A) d < B) d < 1 2
2d 2a
(v1 − v2)2 v2 − v2
C) d > D) d > 1 2
2a 2a

Solutions: Initial relative velocity = v 1 − v 2. Final relative velocity = 0


The tiny motional emf developed across the element dr can be
From v 2 = u2 − 2as ⇒ 0 = (v 1 − v 2) 2 − 2 × a × s
2
written as:
(v1 − v2) dE = Bvdr
⇒s =
2a
Taking the velocity v = ωr,
If the distance between two cars is s, then collision will take dE = Bωrdr
place. To avoid collision d > s On integrating across the rod,
(v1 − v2)
2 ⎤
∴ d> R Bωr2 ⎥⎥⎥R BωR2
2a E = ∫ Bωrdr =
2 ⎦0
⎥⎥ =
⎥ 2
where d = actual initial distance between two cars. 0

Q.12 The surface tension of a soap solution is ‘T’. Work


done in blowing a
soap bubble of diameter 2d is

A) 8 π d2T B) 2 π d2T
Q.14 Two coils inductance 1 H and 3 H are connected
C) 4 π d2T D) 6 π d2T
series.
Solutions: In this case, work done = increase in surface energy, i.e. Their mutual inductance is 5 H. The self-inductance
W = T∆A of
Key point: In calculation, area of sphere have been the combination is
multiplied with 2, since there are two surfaces in soap
bubble. A) 10 H B) 28 H
∴ W = T × [2(4 π d2)] C) 14 H D) 40 H
⇒ W = 8 π d2T
Solutions: For inductors in series:
L = L1 + L2 + 2M = (1 + 3 + 2 × 5) H = 14 H
Q.13 A metal disc of radius ‘R’ rotates with an angular
velocity ‘ω’ Q.15 Two waves are superimposed whose ratio of
about an axis perpendicular to its plane passing intensities is 9:1. The ratio of maximum and
through its centre minimum intensity is
in a magnetic field of induction ‘B’ acting
perpendicular to the A) 9:1 B) 4:1 C) 3:1 D) 5:3
plane of the disc. The induced e.m.f. between the
rim and axis of
the disc is (magnitude only)

Rω2R2 RωR
A) B)
2 2
Bω2R BωR2
C) D)
2 2

3/16
Solutions: Given, the ratio of intensities, we can obtain ratio of
amplitudes of the waves: Q.18 For a periodic motion represented by the equation
I1 ⎛⎜ a1 ⎞⎟2 9 y = sin ωt + cos ωt the amplitude of the motion is
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =
I1 ⎜⎝ a2 ⎟⎠ 1
A) 0.5 B) 1 C) 2 D) 2
a1 3
⇒ =
a2 1 Solutions: The equation can be written as y = Asin(ωt + φ) , where A
⇒ a1 = 3a2 --- (1) represents the amplitude and φ represents the phase angle.
Comparing this form with the given equation
The ratio of maximum to minimum intensity is given by,
π
Imax (a1 + a2) 2 (3a2 + a2) 2 ⎛⎜ 4a2 ⎞⎟2 4 y= 2sin(ωt + ) , we notice that the given equation can be
= = = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = 4
Imin (a1 − a2) 2 (3a2 − a2) 2 ⎜⎝ 2a2 ⎟⎠ 1 rewritten as:
π
y= 2sin(ωt + )
4
Q.16 A body covers half of its distance with speed u and From this form, we can identify that the amplitude ( A ) of the
the other half with a speed v, the average speed of motion is 2 .
the body is Therefore, the correct answer is y = sin(ωt) + cos(ωt) is 2 .
2uv u −v
A) u+v
B) 2
Q.19 The main scale of a vernier calipers reads in
u+v u+v
C) D) millimeter and its vernier is divided into 10 divisions
2uv 2
which coincide with 9 divisions of the mains scale.
Solutions: Averagespeed = TotalDistance
=
d
=
2uv When the two jaws of the instrument touch each
Time d/ 2 d/ 2 u+v
( u ) +( v ) other the seventh division of the vernier scale
coincide with a scale division and the zero of the
vernier lies to the right of the zero of the main scale.
Q.17 A long, rectangular conducting loop of width l mass
Furthermore when a cylinder is tightly placed along
m and resistance R is placed partly in a
its length between the two jaws the zero of the
perpendicular magnetic field B . It is pushed
vernier scale lies lightly to the left of 3.2 cm and the
downwards with velocity v so that it may continue to
fourth vernier division coincides with a scale
fall freely. The velocity v is
division what’s the length of the cylinder -
(g =accelerationduetogravity)
A) 3.14cm B) 3.07cm
C) 3.19cm D) 3.24cm
Solutions:
Step- (1)
10 VSD = 9 MSD, 1 MSD = 1 mm
9
1 VSD = mm = 0.9 mm
10
1
L .C = 1 MSD − 1 VSD = 1 mm − 0.9 mm = 0.1 mm = mm
10
Step- (2)
7×1
Error= e = + nXL.C = mm = 0.7 mm
10
mgR 2 mgR
A) B) Correction c = − e
Bl B 2l2 c = − 0.7 mm
mgl B 2l2R Step- (3)
C) D) when cylinder is placed between the jaws
B 2R 2 mg
MSR = 3.1 cm
Solutions: The motional emf is given by: V = Bvl 4×1
VSR = n × L .C = mm = 0.4 mm = 0.04cm
Current in the loop, 10
V Bvl Step- (4)
i= =
R R Corrected Reading (CR)
CR = MSR + VSR + C
During free fall the electromagnetic force felt by the loop CR = 3.1 cm + 0.04cm − 0.07cm
balances its weight, and since the loop is long so we assume its CR = 3.07cm
falling with a terminal velocity.
∴ ilB = mg
⎛ Bvl ⎟⎞
⇒ B ⎜⎜ ⎟l = mg
⎝ R ⎠
mgR
⇒v =
B 2l2

4/16
Q.20 In meter bridge experiment as shown in figure the Q.22
balance point is at C. Length AC = x. The value of
AC, if the radius of the wire AB is doubled will be -

x
x
A) B) 4
2

C) 4x D) X
Solutions: Reading in meter bridge is affected by length of wire not on
radius

Physics Section B
Solutions:

Q.21

Solutions:

Q.23

Solutions:

5/16
Chemistry Section A
Q.24

Q.26 The sample(s) containing same no. of 'Na' atom as


there are 'Na' atoms in 5.3 gm of Na2CO3, is / are:

A) 4 gm of NaOH
B) 5.85 gm of NaCl
C) 0.25 mole of Na2SO4
D) Both 4 gm of NaOH and 5.85 gm of NaCl
Solutions:
Solutions:

Q.27 The standard reduction potential of Ag+/Ag


electrode at 298 K is 0.8 V. Given that KspAgI =
10–16.
Calculate the S.R.P. of I–/AgI/Ag electrode.

A) -0.24 V B) +0.22 V
C) -0.22 V D) -0.16 V
Solutions:

Q.28 Select incorrect statement:

A) Basicity of pyrophosphorus acid (H4P2O5) is 4


Hydrolysis of phosphorus trichloride gives
B)
phosphonic acid
Q.25 Marshell's acid gives hydrogen peroxide on
C)
hydrolysis
CS2 can separate a mixture of white and red
D)
phosphorus
Solutions:

Solutions:

6/16
Q.29 When an electric current is passed through two Q.32 Which of the following salts can evolve brown
electrolytic cells in series one containing AlCl3 and coloured gas?
another CuSO4 solution, 0.18 g of Al was deposited,
hence the mass of Cu deposited A) CaCO3
(At. mass: Al = 27 g mol– 1, Cu = 65.4 g mol– 1) B) Pb(NO3)2

A) 6.54 g B) 3.27 g C) NaNO3

C) 0.327 g D) 0.654 g D) KMnO4

Solutions: Solutions:

Q.33 Identify the incorrect statement among the


following:

d-block elements show irregular and erratic


A)
chemical properties among themselves
La and Lu have partially filled d-orbitals and no
B)
other partially filled orbitals

Q.30 The chemistry of various lanthanoids is very


S – S bond is not present in C)
similar
A) B) D) 4f and 5f-orbitals are equally shielded
Solutions:
C) D) 4f and 5f belong to different energy levels so the shielding
effects on them is not the same shielding effect of 4f is more
Solutions: that of 5f.

Q.34 When a mixture of solid NaCl. Solid K2Cr2O7 is


heated with conc. H2SO4. orange red vapours are
obtained of the compound

A) Chromous chloride
B) Chromyl chloride
Q.31 The bond dissociation energies for Cl2, I2 and ICI are
C) Chromic chloride
242.3, 151.0 and 211.3 kJ/mol. respectively. The
enthalpy of sublimation of I2 is 62.8 kJ/mole. What is D) Chromic sulphate
the standard enthalpy of formation for ICl(g) nearly Solutions:
equal to?

A) -211.3 kJ/mol
B) -14.6 kJ/mole
C) 16.8 kJ/mol
D) 33.5 kJ/mole Q.35
Solutions:

A) B)

C) D)

7/16
Solutions: Solutions: Solution:
Since the slow step is the rate determining step, if we consider B
only we find,
Rate = k ⎢⎣ Cl2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ H2 S ⎥⎦
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

Now if we consider both A & B, we find,


Rate = k ⎢⎣ Cl2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ HS− ⎥⎦ ... (i)
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

From equation (i)


⎡⎢ H + ⎥⎤ ⎡⎢ HS − ⎤⎥
Q.36 Which of the following can’t be purified by steam k=
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
H2 S
distillation? k ⎣ H2 S ⎦
⎡⎢ ⎤⎥
or ⎢⎡⎣ HS − ⎤⎥⎦ =
H+
A) Salicyladehyde Substituting this value in equation (i) we find,
B) Bromobenzene
⎡⎢ H S ⎤⎥ ⎡⎢ Cl ⎤⎥ ⎡⎢ H S ⎤⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦
Rate = k ⎡⎣⎢ Cl2 ⎤⎦⎥ K H+ = k′ ⎡⎢ H + ⎤⎥
C) p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde ⎣ ⎦
Hence only, mechanism (A) is consistent with the given rate
D) Nitrobenzene equation.
Solutions: 1, 2, 4 are steam volatile and immiscible with water, therefore,
can be purified by steam distillation. (3) p- Q.39
Hydroxybenzaldehyde is not steam volatile.

Q.37 Which of the following pairs represent linkage


isomers?

A) A)
B)

C) B)
D)

Solutions: C)

D)

Solutions:

Q.38 Consider the reaction


Cl2 (aq) + H2S (aq) → S (s) + 2H + (aq)
+ 2Cl −
(aq)
Q.40
The rate equation for this reaction is k ⎢⎣ Cl2⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ H2S⎥⎦
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤

Which of these mechanisms is / are consistent with


this rate equation?
A. Cl2 + H2S → H + + Cl − + Cl + + HS − (slow) ;
Cl + + HS − → H + + Cl − + S (fast)
B. H2S ⇄ H + + HS − (fastequilibrium) ;
Cl2 + HS − → 2Cl − + H + + S (Slow)

A) B only A) B)
B) Both A and B C) D)
C) Neither A nor B
Solutions:
D) A only

8/16
Q.41 Q.43 During the victor Meyer’s test, which of the
following statement is correct?

Primary alcohol-pseudo nitrol – produce-blood


A)
red colour with NaOH.
Tertiary alcohol-nitrolic acid – produce-blood red
B)
colour with NaOH.
Secondary alcohol-pseudo nitrol – produce- blue
C)
A) colour with NaOH.
B)
D) Secondary alcohol – colourless solution

C) Solutions: Victor Meyer’s test is used to distinction between primary,


secondary & tertiary alcohol. During this test nitrolic acid is
D) formed from primary alcohol. Which gives blood red colour
when made alkaline.
Solutions: During this test pseudo nitrol acid is formed from secondary
alcohol. Which gives blue colour when made alkaline.
During this test, tertiary alcohol gives colourless solution.

Q.44 How long will it take to produce 5.4g of Ag from


molten AgCl by passing 5amp current? (Molar mass
Ag = 108g mol – 1)965

A) 1930 second
B) 965 second
C) 193 second
D) 9650 second
Solutions: E
Q.42 W = It
F
108
5.4 = × 5 × t
96500
t = 965sec

A) Q.45 The bond enthalpies of C–C, C = C , H–H and C–H


B) bonds are 360, 600, 400 and 410 kJ mol–1 respectively.
What is the heat of hydrogenation of ethylene?
C)
A) –450 kJ mol–1 B) –260 kJ mol–1
D)
C) –180 kJ mol–1 D) –400 kJ mol–1
Solutions:
Solutions:

ΔH = B.Ein – B.Eout
= (B.EC = C + 4B.EC–H + B.EH–H) – (B.EC–C + 6B.EC–H)
= B.EC = C + B.EH–H – B.EC–C – 2B.EC–H
= 600 + 400 – 360 – 2 × 410 = –180 kJ

Chemistry Section B

Q.46 Phenol gives violet colour with FeCl3 solution due to


formation of [Fe(OC6H5)6]k-, then k would be:

Solutions: Theory based question hence no detailing

9/16
Q.47 Q.49

Solutions:

Solutions:

Q.50

Q.48
Solutions:

Solutions:

Mathematics Section A

Q.51 The area of triangle formed by the tangents at


points (4, 6), (10, 8) and (2, 4) on the parabola y 2
–2x = 8y – 20 is

A) 4 sq units B) 2 sq units
C) 1 sq units D) 8 sq units

10/16
Solutions: Required are is half of the area of triangle formed by the points Solutions:
(4, 6), (10, 8), (2, 4)
∴ required area = 2

Q.52 (x + 1)4
The range of function f :R → R , f (x) = is
x4 + 1

A) [0 , ∞ ) B) [0 , 16]
C) [0 , 8] D) [0 , 32]
Solutions: Solution:
(x + 1) 4 4(x4 + 1) (x + 1) 3 − 4(x + 1) 4x3
f (x ) = ⇒ f ′ (x ) =
x4 + 1 (x4 + 1) 2
for critical points f ′ (x ) = 0
⇒ 4(x + 1) 3 (x4 + 1 − x4 − x3 ) = 0
⇒ 4(x + 1) 3 (1 − x3 ) = 0 Q.55 In a group of students, there are 3 boys and 4 girls.
⇒ x = − 1 or x = 1 Four students are to be selected at random from the
Sign scheme for f ′ (x ) group. The probability that either 3 boys and 1 girl
or 3 girls and 1 boy are selected is

Now, A) B)
lim x → − ∞ f (x ) = 1 − , f ( − 1) = 0 , f (1) = 8 , lim x → ∞ f (x ) = 1 +
Hence, f min = 0 and f max = 8 C) D)
i.e. Range of f (x ) = [0 , 8]

Q.53 If f(x) = exp(2x3 + 3x2 + 6x) and g(x) is inverse of


function of f(x), then the value of g'(e11) is:

A) B)

C) D)

Solutions:

Q.54 (602- 592) + (582- 572) + (562- 552) + .. + (22- 12) =

A) 1830 B) 3660
C) 915 D) 183

11/16
Solutions:
Q.57 Number of ways in which 3 men and their wives can
be arranged in a line such that none of the 3 men
stand in a position that in ahead of his wife, is

A) B)

C) D)

Solutions:

Q.58 The equation of the incircle of equilateral triangle


ABC where B ≡ (2, 0) , C ≡ (4, 0) and A lies in the
fourth quadrant is

2y
A) x 2 + y 2 − 6x + +9=0
3
2y
B) x 2 + y 2 − 6x − +9=0
3
2y
C) x 2 + y 2 + 6x + +9=0
3
D) None of these
Solutions: Clearly, A ≡ (3, - 3) .
1
The centroid of △ ABC is (3, - ) . Thus the equation
3
Q.56 Let a , b , c ∈ R such that a + b + c = 0 and a + b – c = 0, of incircle is:
then the polynomial function f (x ) = ax 2 + bx + c; (a > 0)
attains its least value at ‘x ’ equal to

A) 0
B) 1
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞⎟2 1
C) (x − 3) 2 + ⎜⎜⎜y + ⎟⎟ =
2 ⎝ 3⎠ 3
D) Not possible 2y
Or x 2 + y 2 − 6x + +9=0
3
Solutions: ∵ a + b + c = 0 and a + b − c = 0
⇒ a + b = 0, c = 0
Now ∵ f (0) = 0 and f (1) = 0 and a > 0 Q.59 A triangular park is enclosed on two sides by a fence
1 and on the third side by a straight river bank. The
⇒ least value of f (x ) attains at x = .
2 two sides having fence are of same length x. The
maximum area enclosed by the park is

A) B)

C) D)

12/16
Solutions: Solutions:

Q.60

A)

B)

C)

Q.61
D)

A) B)

C) D)

Solutions:

Q.62

A) B) C) D)

13/16
Solutions: Solutions: Case-I
 1 + cos2θ sin2θ 4sin3θ 
 cos2θ 1 + sin2θ 4sin3θ  =0
 
 cos2θ sin2θ 1 + 4sin3θ 
C1 → C1 + C2

 2 sin2θ 4sin3θ 
 2 1 + sin2θ 4sin3θ  =0
 
 1 sin2θ 1 + 4sin3θ 
R1 → R1 − R2 , R2 → R2 − R3

 0 −1 0 
1 1 −1  =0
 
 1 sinθ 1 + 4sin3θ 
or 4sin3θ = − 2
sin3θ = − 1 / 2

θ= 18

Q.65

Q.63
A) B)

C) D)
A) B)
Solutions:
C) D)

Solutions:

Q.66

A) B)
C) D)

Solutions:

Q.64 Let θ ∈ (0 ⋅
π
) . If the system of linear equations
2
(1 + cos2θ ) x + sin2θy + 4sin3θz = 0
cos2θx + (1 + sin2θ ) y + 4sin3θz = 0
cos2θx + sin2θy + (1 + 4sin3θ ) z = 0
has a non trivial solution, then the value of θ is
4π 7π π 5π
A) 9
B) 18
C) 18
D) 18

14/16
Q.67 Q.69 ⎛⎜ 2 1 3 ⎞⎟
⎜ ⎟
The determinant of the matrix ⎜⎜⎜⎜ 4 2 5 ⎟⎟⎟⎟ is given as -2
⎜ ⎟
⎝a 0 b ⎠
and the cofactor C12 is 10. Find the value of the
A) B) variables a and b.

A) a = 3, b = 1 B) a = 2, b = 4
C) D) C) a = 2, b = 0 D) a = 3, b = − 1

Solutions: Solutions: Calculate the determinant of the matrix as follows:


2 1 3 
 4 2 5  = 2(2b − 0) − 1(4b − 5a) + 3(0 − 2a)
 
a 0 b
= 4b − 4b + 5a − 6a
= −a
But, the determinant of the matrix is given as -2.
∴ −a = −2
∴a =2
Calculate the cofactor C12 as follows:
C12 = ( − 1) 1 + 2M12
⎛ 4 5 ⎞⎟
C12 = ( − 1) 1 + 2⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝a b ⎠
C12 = ( − 1) 1 + 2 (4b − 5a)
C12 = − (4b − 5a)
C12 = − 4b + 5a
Q.68 log( π + x)
The function f (x) = is Substitute a = 2 and C12 = 10 in the C12 = − 4b + 5a
log(e + x)
∴ C12 = − 4b + 5a
⎛ π⎞ ⎛⎜ π ⎞
A) decreasing on ⎜⎜0, ⎟⎟, increasing on ⎜ , ∞ ⎟⎟ ∴ 10 = − 4b + 5 × 2
⎝ e⎠ ⎝e ⎠ ∴ 10 = − 4b + 10
⎛ π⎞ ⎛⎜ π ⎞ ∴ 4b = 10 − 10
B) increasing on ⎜⎜0, ⎟⎟, decreasing on ⎜ , ∞ ⎟⎟
⎝ e⎠ ⎝e ⎠ ∴ 4b = 0
C) increasing on (0, ∞ ) ∴b =0
D) decreasingon (0, ∞ ) Therefore, the values are a = 2 and b = 0.

Solutions: log( π + x)
f (x) = Q.70 Let [x] denote the greatest integer function and
log(e + x)
f(x) = max {1 + x+ [x], 2 + x, x + 2 [x]}, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
1 1 Let m be the number of points in [0, 2], where f is
log(e + x) − log( π + x) × not continuous and n be the number of points in (0,
π + x e+ x
⇒ f ' (x) = 2), where f is not differentiable.
{log(e + x) }2
Then (m + n)2 + 2 is equal to
(e + x)log(e + x) − ( π + x)log( π + x)
⇒ f ' (x) = A) 2 B) 11 C) 3 D) 6
( π + x) (e + x){log(e + x)}2
⎧⎪
Solutions: ⎪⎪1 + x ; x ∈ [0.1)
Let g(x) = (e + x)log(e + x) – ( π + x)log( π + x) ⎪
Let g(x) = 1 + x + [x] = ⎪⎨⎪⎪2 + x ; x ∈ [1.2)
⎪⎪
⇒ g' (x) = log(e + x) – log( π + x) < 0
⎪⎩5; x =2
⎧⎪
So, g(x) is decreasing ⎪⎪x x ∈ [0.1)

⇒ g(x) < g(0) ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞ ) h(x) = x + 2[x] = ⎪⎨⎪⎪x + 2; x ∈ [1.2)
⎪⎪
⎪⎩6; x =2
⇒ (e + x)log(e + x) – ( π + x) log( π + x) < e log e – π logπ < 0 r(x) = 2 + x
⎧⎪2 + x ; x ∈ [0.1)
⇒ f ’ (x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞ ) f(x) = ⎪⎨⎪
⎪⎩6 ; x =2
f(x) is discontinuous at x = 2 Þ m = 1
⇒ f (x) isdecreasingon (0, ∞ )
f(x) is differentiable in (0, 2) Þ n = 0
2
(m + n) + 2 = 3 Ans.

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Mathematics Section B Solutions:

Q.71

Solutions:

Q.75 Let z⎯ denote the complex conjugate of a complex


number z and let i = −1 . In the set of complex
numbers, the number of distinct roots of the
equation z⎯ − z2 = i(z⎯ + z2) is _______.
Q.72
Solutions: z(1

– i) = z2 (1 + i)
2 z  = z 2 × 2

Solutions: ⇒  z  = 0 or  z  = 1
   

if z  = 0then z  = 0 (oneSolution)

if z  = 1
Let z = eiθ
⎛ π ⎞⎟
1 i ⎜⎜2nπ − ⎟
= −i = e⎝ 2⎠
ei3θ

π
Q.73 ⇒ 3θ = 2n π − ,n ∈ I
2

π 3π 7π
3θ = − , ,
2 2 2

π π 7π
Solutions: θ = − , ,
6 2 2

Sothreedistinctsolutions.

Sototal4solutions.

Q.74

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