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Triangle

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views8 pages

Triangle

Uploaded by

krishnabhowal406
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BODY

1. Triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the
basic shapes in geometry. The corners, also called vertices, are zero-
dimensional points while the sides connecting them, also called edges, are
one-dimensional line segments. A triangle has three internal angles, each
one bounded by a pair of adjacent edges; the sum of angles of a
triangle always equals a straight angle (180 degrees or π radians). The
triangle is a plane figure and its interior is a planar region. Sometimes an
arbitrary edge is chosen to be the base, in which case the opposite vertex is
called the apex; the shortest segment between base and apex is the height.
The area of a triangle equals one-half the product of height and base length.

2. Square

In Geometry, a square is a two-dimensional plane figure


with four equal sides and all the four angles are equal to 90
degrees. The properties of rectangle are somewhat similar to
a square, but the difference between the two is, a rectangle
has only its opposite sides equal. Therefore, a rectangle is
called a square only if all its four sides are of equal length. A
square is a four-sided polygon which has it’s all sides equal
in length and the measure of the angles are 90 degrees.

3. Pentagon
A pentagon is a geometrical shape, which has five sides and
five angles. Here, “Penta” denotes five and “gon” denotes
angle. The pentagon is one of the types of polygons. The
sum of all the interior angles for a regular pentagon is 540
degrees. If a pentagon is regular, then all the sides are
equal in length, and five angles are of equal measures. If the
pentagon does not have equal side length and angle
measure, then it is known as an irregular pentagon.
4. Quadrilateral
The word quadrilateral is derived from the Latin words
‘Quadra’ which means four and ‘Latus’ means ‘sides’. It is
not necessary that all the four sides of a quadrilateral are
equal in length. Hence, we can have different types of
quadrilaterals based on sides and angles. The word
quadrilateral is derived from the Latin words ‘Quadra’ which
means four and ‘Latus’ means ‘sides’. It is not necessary
that all the four sides of a quadrilateral are equal in length.
Hence, we can have different types of quadrilaterals based
on sides and angles.

5. Trapezium
A trapezium is a convex quadrilateral with exactly one pair of
opposite sides parallel to each other. The trapezium is a two-
dimensional shapeThe trapezium is a quadrilateral with one
pair of parallel opposite sides. The parallel sides of a trapezium
are called bases and the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are
called legs. It is also called a trapezoid. Sometimes the
parallelogram is also called a trapezoid with two parallel sides.

6. Hexagon

In geometry, a hexagon is a closed two-dimensional six-


sided polygon. It is made up of six line segments and six
vertices that form six internal angles. The sum of all the
internal angles of a hexagon is 720°. A hexagon is said to be
a regular hexagon if the length of all the sides is equal and
the measures of all the interior angles are the same. Also,
the internal angle is equal to 120°. The regular hexagon
consists of six symmetrical lines and rotational symmetry of
order of six.
INTRODUCTION

A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric figure that has a


finite number of sides. The sides of a polygon are made of
straight line segments connected to each other end to end.
Thus, the line segments of a polygon are called sides or
edges. The point where two line segments meet is called
vertex or corners, henceforth an angle is formed. An
example of a polygon is a triangle with three sides. A circle is
also a plane figure but it is not considered a polygon,
because it is a curved shape and does not have sides or
angles. Therefore, we can say, all the polygons are 2d
shapes but not all the two-dimensional figures are polygons.

Learning Objective/ Outcomes


. Polygons and it’s Structures
. Different types of polygons
. Different shapes of Polygons

Conclusion
Polygons are two-dimensional shapes with straight sides
that meet at angles less than 180 degrees. There are
three types of polygons: regular, concave, and
convex.Regular polygons have all angles and all sides
equal; concave polygons have at least one angle greater
than 180 degrees; and convex polygons have all vertices
pointing outwards (no angle points inwards).
Acknowledgement
I would like to thank for completing my project
 My School Teacher
 My Home Tutor
 My Father
 My Mother
 My friend’s.
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral

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