296 40 DAYS ~ JEE MAIN PHYSICS DAY TWENTY SIX

DAY TWENTY SIX

Unit Test 5
(Magnetostatic, EMI & AC, EM Wave)
1 A solenoid of some length and radius 2 cm has a layer of
winding. A 2 cm long wire of mass 5 g lies inside the 5 A thin circular ring of area A is held perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field of induction B. A small cut is made
solenoid along the axis of solenoid. The wire is
in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the
connected to some external circuit, so that a current of
ends such that the total resistance of the circuit is R.
5 A flows through the wire. The value of current to be in When the ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the
the winding, so that magnetic force supports the wire charge flowing through the galvanometer is
weight is ( take , g = 10 ms − 2 ) BR AB B 2A
(a) (b) (c) ABR (d)
(a) zero (b) 400A
• A R R2
(c) 32000A
• (d) Not possible
6 Two infinite long current carrying wires A and B are placed
2 A circular coil of 20 turns and radius 10 cm is placed in a as shown in figure. Each wire carries same current I. The
uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T normal to the plane of the resultant magnetic field intensity at point P is
coil. The coil carries a current of 5 A. The coil is made up
P
of copper wire of cross-sectional area10−5 m 2 and the
number of free electrons per unit volume of copper is a
10 29. The average force experienced by an electron in
the coil due to magnetic field is A B
−25
(a) 5 × 10 N (b) zero I a a I
(c) 8 × 10−24 N (d) None of these 2 µ 0I
µ 0I
(a) (b)
3 A wire AB of length 5 m carrying a current of 2A is 2 πa 2 πa
placed in a region of uniform magnetic field B = 0.5 T as µ 0I µ 0I
(c) (d)
shown in figure. The magnetic force experienced by wire 2 2 πa 4 2 πa
is 7 An equilateral triangular loop is kept near to a current
B
B carrying long wire as shown in figure. Under the action of
magnetic force alone, the loop
5m 2A
Y
37°
A I
I a X
(a) 5 N (b) 4 N (c) 3 N (d) 8 N a
4 A coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a non-uniform
magnetic field, then
(a) an emf and current both induced in the coil (a) must move away from wire along X-axis
(b) a current but no emf is induced in the coil (b) must move towards wire along X-axis
(c) an emf but no current is induced in the coil (c) must move along Z-axis
(d) Neither emf nor current is induced in the coil (d) must move alongY-axis
 8 A current carrying loop is placed in the non-uniform 13 A conducting loop is placed in a magnetic field (uniform)
magnetic field whose variation in space is shown in as shown in the figure. For this situation mark the correct
figure. Direction of magnetic field is into the plane of statement.
paper. The magnetic force experienced by loop is
B×
I R
×
I

B
(a) The force of compression experienced by loop is IRB
α α x (b) The force of compression experienced by loop is 2π IRB
(c) The force of expansion experienced by loop is IRB
(a) non-zero (b) zero
(d) The force of expansion experienced by loop is 2 π IRB
(c) can’t say anything (d) None of these
14 Mark the correct statement.
9 An electron is launched with velocity v in a uniform
magnetic field B. The angle θ between v and B lies (a) Ideal inductor does not dissipate power in an AC circuit
π (b) Ideal inductor dissipates maximum power in an AC circuit
between 0 and . Its velocity vector v returns to its initial (c) In an inductor, current lags behind the voltage by π
2
value in a time interval of (d) In inductor, current leads voltage by π
2 πm 15 Two very long straight parallel wires carry steady currents
(a)
eB I and − I, respectively. The distance between the wires is
2 × 2 πm
(b) d. At a certain instant of time, a point charge q is at a
eB
πm point equidistant from the wires in the plane of the wires.
(c)
eB Its instantaneous velocity v is perpendicular to this plane.
(d) depends upon angle between v and B The magnitude of the force due to the magnetic field
10 A straight conductor carrying a direct current of 3I is acting on the charge at this instant is
split into 2I and I as shown in the figure. µ 0 Iqv µ 0 Iqv 2 µ 0 Iqv
(a) (b) (c) (d) zero
2 πd πd πd
2I
16 An aeroplane is moving North horizontally, with a speed of
3I 3I 200 ms −1, at a place where the vertical component of the
r
earth’s magnetic field is 0.5 × 10 – 4 T . What is the induced
emf set up between the tips of the wings if they are 10 m
I apart?
Magnetic induction at centre of loop of radius r is (a) 0.01 V (b) 0.1 V (c) 1 V (d) 10 V
µ I 17 A square metal wire loop of side 10 cm and resistance 1
(a) 0 (b) 0
2 πr Ω is moved with a constant velocity v in a uniform
π I µ I magnetic field B = 2 T as shown in the figure. The
(c) 0 (d) 0
2r 4r magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop
11 A wire in the form of a circular loop of radius r lies with its and directed into the paper. The loop is connected to a
plane normal to a magnetic field B. If the wire is pulled to network of resistors, each equal to 3 Ω. What should be
take a square shape in the same plane in time t, the emf the speed of the loop, so as to have a steady current of
induced in the loop is given by 1 mA in the loop?
πBr 2 1 − π  πBr 2 1 − π  B (into page)
(a)   (b)  
t  10  t  8 × × ×
Q
πBr 2 1 − π  πBr 2 1 − π  × × × –v
(c)   (d)   3Ω 3Ω
t  6 t  4 × × × 3Ω
P R
12 The mutual inductance between two planar concentric × × ×
3Ω 3Ω
rings of radii r1 and r2 (with r1 > r2) placed in air is given by × × ×
S
µ πr 2
µ 0 πr12 × × ×
(a) 0 2 (b)
2 r1 2r2 Metal loop
µ 0 π (r1 + r2 ) 2 µ 0 π (r1 + r2 ) 2
(c) (d) (a) 1 cm s −1 (b) 2 cm s −1 (c) 3 cm s −1 (d) 4 cm s −1
2 r1 2 r2
18 At a certain place, the horizontal component of earth’s 25 The resonant frequency and Q-factor of a series L-C-R
magnetic field is 3 times the vertical component. The circuit with L = 3.0 H, C = 27 µF and R = 7.4 Ω. How will
angle of dip at that place is you improve the sharpness of resonance of the circuit by
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 90° reducing its full width at half maximum by a factor of 2?
19 A magnetic dipole is acted upon by two magnetic fields (a) Resistance of circuit should be increased
which are inclined to each other at an angle of 75°. One (b) Resistance of the circuit remain same
of the fields has a magnitude of 2 × 10−2 T. The dipole (c) Resistance of circuit should be increased by 3.7 Ω
(d) Resistance of the circuit should be reduced to 3.7 Ω
attains stable equilibrium at an angle of 30° with this
field. What is the magnitude of the other fields? 26 About 5% of the power of a 100 W light bulb is converted
(a) 0.01 T (b) 0.02 T (c) 0.03 T (d) 0.04 T to visible radiation. What is the average intensity of visible
radiation
20 A charge of 4 µC is placed on a small conducting sphere
(i) at a distance of 1 m from the bulb?
that is located at the end of thin insulating rod of length
0.5 m. The rod rotates in horizontal plane with a constant (ii) at a distance of 10 m?
angular velocity of 100 rads −1 about a vertical axis that Assume that the radiation is emitted isotropically and
passes through its other end. The magnetic moment of the neglect reflection.
rotating charge is (a) 0.2 Wm−2 , 0.002 Wm−2 (b) 0.6 Wm−2 , 0.006 Wm−2
(c) 0.3 Wm−2 , 0.003 Wm−2 (d) 0.4 Wm−2 , 0.004 Wm−2
(a) zero
(b) 0.5 × 10−4 Am2 27 A charged particle oscillates about its mean equilibrium
(c) 1.25 × 10−4 Am2 position with a frequency of109Hz. Frequency of the
(d) magnetic moment is not defined for this case electromagnetic waves produced by the oscillator is
21 A parallel plate capacitor is moving with a velocity of (a) 10 Hz (b) 105 Hz (c) 109 Hz (d) 1010 Hz
25 ms −1 through a uniform magnetic field of 1.5 T as
28 The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a
shown in figure. If the electric field within the capacitor
electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B0 = 510 nT. What is
plates is 175 NC −1 and plate area is 25 × 10−7 m 2, then the
the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave?
magnetic force experienced by positive charge plate is
(a) 140 NC −1 (b) 153 NC −1
(c) 163 NC −1 (d) 133 NC −1
29 Match the following column I with column II.
B
Column I Column I
A. Capacitor 1. increases AC
v
−13
B. Inductor 2. reduces AC
(a) 1.45 × 10 N (b) zero
C. Energy dissipation is 3. is conductor for DC
(c) 8.67 × 10−15 N (d) 3.87 × 10−15 N
due to
22 In an AC circuit, the potential difference V and current I D. A transformer 4. resistance only
are given respectively by V = 100 sin (100 t ) V and
 π Code
I = 100 sin 100 t +  mA. The power dissipated in the
 3 A B C D
circuit will be (a) 2 2, 3 4 1, 2
(a) 104 W (b) 10 W (c) 2.5 W (d) 5 W (b) 4 3,4 2 2,3
(c) 1 2,3 4 2
23 An inductor L, a capacitor of 20 µF and a resistor of 10 Ω
(d) 3 2 4 1
are connected in series with an AC source of frequency
50 Hz. If the current is in phase with the voltage, then the 30 Match the following of column I with column II.
inductance of the inductor is Column I Column II
(a) 2.00 H (b) 0.51 H (c) 1.5 H (d) 0.99 H q
24 An AC circuit having an inductor and a resistor in series
A. Lorentz force 1.
∫ E.dA = ε0
draws a power of 560 W from an AC source marked B. Gauss’s law 2. µ 0 IdI × r
dB =
210 V-60 Hz. The power factor of the circuit is 0.8, the 4π r3
impedance of the circuit and the inductance of the
C. Biot-Savart law 3. F = q [E + ( v × B )]
inductor is
D. Coulomb’s law 4. 1 q 1q 2
(a) 65 Ω, 0.2 H (b) 64 Ω, 1.0 H F =
4 πε0 r 2
(c) 63 Ω, 0.1 H (d) 50 Ω, 1.5 H
 Code (b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is
A B C D A B C D not the correct explanation for Statement I
(a) 3 1 2 4 (b) 1 2 3 4 (c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true
(c) 4 3 2 1 (d) 2 1 4 3
31 Match the following of column I with column II. 34 Statement I A flexible wire loop of irregular shape
carrying current when placed in a uniform external
Column I Column II magnetic field acquires circular shape.
A. Ultraviolet 1. Radar system Statement II Any current carrying loop when placed in
B. Infrared 2. Roengten external magnetic field tries to acquires minimum energy
C. X-rays 3. Heat radiation and hence maximum magnetic flux and for a given
D. Microwaves 4. Water purification
perimeter circular shape is having greatest area.
35 Statement I A hanging spring is attached to a battery
Code
and switch. On closing the switch a current suddenly
A B C D A B C D flows in the spring, as a result spring compresses.
(a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 1 2 3 4
Statement II When two current carrying coils are placed
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 3 2 4 1 close to each other in same plane, then they attract each
32 Assertion (A) Two identical heaters are connected to two other if sense of current is same in both.
different sources one DC and other AC having same 36 Statement I No current is induced in a metal loop if it is
potential difference across their terminals. The heat rotated in an electric field.
produced in heater supplied with DC source is greater. Statement II The electric flux through the loop does not
Reason (R) The net impedance of an AC source is change with time.
greater than resistance.
37 Statement I The power factor of an inductor is zero.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
Statement II In the inductor, the emf and current differ in
correct explanation of Assertion
π
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are false phase by .
2
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not 38 Statement I In a series R-L-C circuit the voltage
true explanation of Assertion across-resistor, inductor and capacitor are 8 V, 16 V and
10 V respectively. The resultant emf in the circuit is 10 V.
33 Assertion (A) Induction coils are made of copper.
Statement II Resultant emf of the circuit is given by the
Reason (B) Induced current is more in wire having less
relation E = VR2 + (VL − VC ) 2 .
resistance
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the 39 Statement I X-rays travel faster than light waves in
correct explanation of Assertion vacuum.
Statement II The energy of X-rays photon is greater than
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are false the light photon.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false
40 Statement I An electron moving in the positive
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not
true explanation of Assertion x-direction enters a region where uniform electric and
magnetic fields exist perpendicular to each other. The
Direction (Q. Nos. 34-40) Each of these questions contains electric field is in the negative y-direction. If the electron
two statements : Statement I and Statement II. Each of these travels undeflected in this region, the direction of the
questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which magnetic field is along the negative z-axis.
is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a),
Statement II If a charged particle moves in a direction
(b), (c), (d) given below
perpendicular to a magnetic field, the direction of the
(a) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is
force acting on it is given by Fleming’s left hand rule.
the correct explanation for Statement I

ANSWERS
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (b)
300 40 DAYS ~ JEE MAIN PHYSICS DAY TWENTY SIX

Hints and Explanations

1 Whatever be the current through 8 Each and every pair of loop elements 1
= − E 0I 0 sin ωt cos ωt = − E 0I 0 sin 2 ωt
solenoid winding, the direction of located symmetrically w.r.t. central line 2
magnetic field is along the axis of experiences zero net force. So, total Average power for one complete cycle is
solenoid and hence the magnetic force magnetic force experienced by loop is
1  1  T
experienced by wire is zero and hence
zero. P =  − E 0i 0 
T  2  ∫ 0 sin 2ωt dt =0
its weight cannot be supported by 9 Time interval in which its velocity v
magnetic force. returns to its initial value is same as 15 Since, B and v are anti-parallel to each
time period of the particle, to execute other, angle between the two is zero or
2 Drift speed of electron, the circle.
I 5 180°.
vd = = Since, it does not depend upon θ. So, F = q v × B = qv B sin θ
neA 1029 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 10−5
2 πm For θ = 0, sin 0 = 0 ⇒ F = 0
−5 −1 time required = ⋅
= 3.125 × 10 ms eB
16 ∴
µ 2I
10 ∴ B net = 0 − µ 0I = µ 0I
Average magnetic force experienced by e = Blv = 0.5 × 10– 4 × 10 × 200 = 0.1 V
each electron is, 4r 4r 4r
F = qvB 17 The network PQRS is a balanced
= 1.6 × 10−19 × 3.125 × 10−5 × 0.1 11 Induced emf Wheatstone’s bridge. Hence, the
Magnetic field × change in area
= 0.5 × 10−24 N = 5 × 10−25 N (e ) = resistance of 3 Ω between P and R is
Time
ineffective. The net resistance of the
B∆A
3 Length of wire AB, l = 5 m = network, therefore, is 3 Ω. Total
t resistance R = 3 Ω + 1 Ω = 4 Ω.
Current, i = 2 A, θ = 37° and B = 0.5 T Since, the circumference of the circular Now, induced emf is
Magnetic force on wire, F = iBl sinθ loop = 2πr, e = Blv = 2 × 01. × v = 02 . v.
= 2 × 0.5 × 5 × sin 37° = 3 N 2 πr π r 0.2 v
The side of the square loop = = ∴ Induced current I =
e
=
Change of flux 4 2 R 4
5 ∴Induced charge, q = Therefore,
Resistance Given, I = 1 × 10−3 A
2
φ f − φi  πr 2 π
∆ A = πr − 2
 = πr  1 − 
=  2   4 Hence, 1 × 10−3 =
0.2 v
R 4
B ( πr ) 
2
π
But final area = 0, therefore, φ f = 0. ∴ e = 1 − 
t  4 Which gives, v = 2 × 10−2 ms −1 = 2 cms –1
Numerically, φ i = BA. Therefore,
q = BA / R. 12 Magnetic field due to the larger coil at 18 ∴B H = B cos θ and B V = B sinθ
its centre is BV
µ 0I µ 0I Hence, = tan θ
6 B A = BB = B = BH
2π × 2 a 2r1 BV 1
Given, =
BA where, I is the current in the larger coil. BH 3
45° Flux through the inner coil is 1
Therefore, tan θ = , i.e. θ = 30°
µ I
φ = B × πr22 = 0 × πr22 3
2r1
19 Refer to figure. Let θ1 (= 30° ) be the angle
BB But φ = MI
between the magnetic moment vector m
µ πr 2
Therefore, M = 0 2 and the field vector B1 (= 1.5 × 10– 2 T) .
45° 2r1
Then, as shown in figure, the angle
a a 13 By right hand thumb between m and the other field B2 will be
rule force of expansion dT θ2 = 75° − 30° = 45°.
µ 0I
So, B = B 2A + B 2B = would act on it whose B1
2 πa m
magnitude is given by dθ
dT = I (dl × B ) R
30°
⇒ T = IB ∫ dl
N

7 The net force 45° B2

acting on loop F1 = 2 π IRB
would be along
X -axis 14 The instantaneous
(to determine voltage and current in an AC circuit S
F2
whether it is along containing an ideal inductance only are
π The field B1 exerts a torque τ1 = m × B1
positive or E = E 0 sin ωt , I = I 0 sin  ωt −  on the dipole and the field B2 exerts a
negative, X -axis  2
F torque τ2 = m × B2 , where m is the
π
calculation has to be carried out) as Pins = EI = E 0 I 0 sin ωt sin  ωt −  magnetic moment of the dipole.
shown in figure.  2
 Since, the dipole is in stable 1 1 Power P
or ωL = or L = 2 = =
equilibrium, the net torque τ (= τ1 + τ2 ) ωC ωC Area 4 πr 2
must be zero, i.e. the two torques must . × 50 s −1
Here, ω = 2 π f = 2 × 314 (i) Intensity =
5
be equal and opposite. In terms of 4 × 314
. ×1×1
= 314 s −1 and C = 20
magnitudes, we have
µF = 20 × 10−6 F = 0.4 Wm −2
mB1 sin θ1 = mB 2 sin θ2 5
B sin θ1 (ii) Intensity =
or B2 = 1 ∴L =
1
= 0.51 H 4 × 314
. × 10 × 10
sin θ2 (314 s −1 )2 × (20 × 10−6 F )
−2
= 0.004 Wm −2
2 × 10 × sin 30°
= = 0.01 T 24 The average power over a complete
sin 45° 27 Frequency of electromagnetic wave =
cycle is
Frequency of oscillation of charge.
20 A moving charge along a circle is P = E rms × I rms × cos φ
equivalent to a current carrying ring, where, cos φ is the power factor 28 E 0 = c o r E 0 = cB 0
whose current is given by P 560 B0
ω ∴ I rms = =
E rms × cos φ 210 × 0.8 V max I max
32 Heat (AC) = V rms I rms =
10 2
= A
3 Heat (DC) = V max I max
The impedance of the circuit is 33 Since, copper consists of a very small
E 210 V
Z = rms = = 63 Ω ohmic resistance so, inductance coils are
I rms (10 / 3) A made of copper. A large induced current
The power is consumed in R only. is produced in such.
q q
I = = Therefore,
T 2π / ω 560
34 Each section of irregular wire loop
P = (I rms )2 R or R = = 50.4 Ω experiences an outward force.
4 × 10−6 2
⇒ I = × 100 = 0.64 × 10−4 A  10 
2π   35 Opposite polarities are produced in the
 3
forces of spring loops.
Magnetic moment of rotating charge is Now, the impedance of an L - R circuit is
M = IA 36 A current is induced in a loop only if
⇒ M = 0.64 × 10−4 × π × (0.5)2 Z = R2 + (ωL )2 magnetic flux linked with the coil
= 0.5 × 10 −4 2
Am ∴ (ωL )2 = Z 2 − R2 = (63) 2 − (50.4) 2 changes.

21 Electric field in between the capacitor

= 1428.84 Ω 2 37 ∴cos φ = cos π = 0
2
plates is given by or ωL = 1428.84 = 37.8 Ω
q 38 The resultant emf in the L-C-R circuit is
E = 37.8 37.8
ε0 A ∴ L = = = 0.1 H given by
2 πf 2 × 314
. × 60
where, q is the charge on capacitor. E = V R2 + (V L − VC )2
q = ε0 A × E 25 Given, L = 3.0 H,
E = (8)2 + (16 − 10)2 = 64 + 36
= 8.85 × 10−12 × 25 × 10−7 × 175 C = 27 µF = 27 × 10−6 F
E = 10 V
= 3.87 × 10−15 C and R = 7.4 Ω
39 Since, X-rays are electromagnetic waves,
Magnetic force experienced by positive The resonant frequency is given by we know that electromagnetic wave
plate is, 1 1
ω0 = = travels with same velocity of light in
F m = qvB = 1.45 × 10−13 N in a direction LC 3.0 × (27 × 10−6 ) vacuum.
out of plane of paper. = 111 rads −1 Now, from the formula
hc
22 Voltage amplitude V 0 = 100 V, The Q-factor of the circuit is given by E =
ω L 111 × 3.0 λ
current amplitude I 0 = 100 mA Q = 0 = = 45 The wavelength of X-rays are small than
R 7.4
= 100 × 10−3 A light waves and energy is inversely
The “bandwidth” (the difference of proportional to the wavelength. Hence,
and phase difference between I and V is
π half-power frequencies is given by the energy of X-rays photon will be
φ = = 60°. ω2 − ω1 = R/L greater than light waves.
3
Smaller the value of (ω2 − ω1 ), sharper 40 Because electron has a negative charge,
Now, power dissipated is given by
is the resonance. To reduce (ω2 − ω1 ) by an electric field in the negative
V I
P = 0 0 cos φ a factor of 2, the resistance R should be y-direction will deflect it in the positive
2 halved that is, the resistance of the y-direction. It will travel undeflected if
100 × 100 × 10− 3 circuit should be reduced to 37 . Ω.
= × cos 60° = 2.5 W the magnetic field imparts an equal
2 deflection in the negative y-direction.
26 Power converted into visible radiation
23 In an L-C-R circuit, the current and the Since, the magnetic force is
5 perpendicular to the magnetic field and
voltage are in phase (φ = 0), when P = × 100 = 5W
100 the charge of electron is negative, the
1
ωL − Energy direction of the magnetic field (according
ω C =0 Intensity =
tan φ = Area × Time to Fleming’s left hand rule) should be
R along the negative z-direction.