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UTLFILE,XMLFILE

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ianzeha21
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2 views

UTLFILE,XMLFILE

Uploaded by

ianzeha21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Select first_name,salary from employees where rownum<=5;

Convert into PLSQL BLOCK:-


========================

Begin
For X IN (Select first_name,salary from Employees where rownum<=5)loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(X.FIRST_NAME||' '||X.SALARY);
END LOOP;
END;
/

DBMS_OUTPUT PACKAGE
PUT_LINE PROCEDURE
UTL_FILE-PACKAGE

FOPEN -FUNCTION
PUT_LINE-PROCEDURE
NEW_LINE-PROCEDURE
FCLOSE -PROCEDURE

UTL_FILE:-
========
Whenever select statement retrns more than one row as output,we can use UTL FILE to
write output in a text file stored externally.

1st step:-

login as sys/admin

SQLPLUS SYS/ADMIN AS SYSDBA

Create Directory
================
Create directory extdir as 'c:/new';

Grant access to HR in Directory extdir


======================================

Grant Read,write on directory extdir to HR;

Grant access to UTL_FILE to HR


==============================
Grant execute on UTL_FILE to HR;

Declare
F UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
i varchar(100);
Begin
F:=UTL_FILE.FOPEN('EXTDIR','EMP100.TXT','W',32767);
FOR X IN (SELECT FIRST_NAME,SALARY FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE ROWNUM<=10)LOOP
i:=X.FIRST_NAME||' '||X.SALARY;
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(F,i);
UTL_FILE.NEW_LINE(F);
End Loop;
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(F);
END;
/

======================================================

XML FILE:-
************

In XML,Multiple rows will be under 1 row.

Select DBMS_XMLGEN.GETXML('Select first_name,salary from employees where


rownum<=5')FROM DUAL;

Create Directory
================
Create directory extdir as 'c:/new';

Grant access to HR in Directory extdir


======================================

Grant Read,write,on directory extdir to HR;

Grant access to UTL_FILE to HR


==============================
Grant execute on UTL_FILE to HR;

To write into a file:-


=====================

Declare
F UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
i CLOB;
Begin
Select DBMS_XMLGEN.GETXML('Select first_name,salary from employees where
rownum<=5')into i FROM DUAL;
F:=UTL_FILE.FOPEN('EXTDIR','EMP_dep.xml','W',32767);
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(F,i);
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(F);
END;
/

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