Class X-OTQ-Power Sharing
Class X-OTQ-Power Sharing
CHAPTER-1
POWER SHARING
Q3: Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?
(a) to adopt majoritarianism
(b) to recognise Sinhalese as the only official language
(c) to recognise Tamil as an official language
(d) to dominate other language
Q7. After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do
you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
(a) Thommam : Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic
or ethnic divisions.
(b) Mathayi: Power sharing is suited only for big countries that have regional divisions.
(c) Ouseph : Every society needs some form of power sharing even, if it is small or does not
have social divisions
Q7: …………………. community is in majority in Sri Lanka?
(a) Tamil
(b) Sinhala
(c) Buddhist
(d) Hindu
Q8. Correct the following statement and rewrite:
In Srilanka, an Act was passed in 1956 to recognise Tamil as the only official language,
disregarding Sinhala.
Q9.Correct the following statement and rewrite: Belgium is a small country in Europe and
share borders with France, Italy, Germany and Luxembourg.
Q10. Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for
power sharing offered in this.
"We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma
Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true
democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy -in
the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption
and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and
implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater
control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus,
Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy."
Q12. Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri
Lanka. a. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their
domination on the minority French-speaking community. b. In Sri Lanka, the policies of
government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala speaking majority. c. The Tamils
in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture,
language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs. d. The transformation of Belgium
from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on
linguistic lines.
Which of the statements above are correct?
(a) A, B, C and D
(b) A, B and D
(c) C and D
(d) B, C and D
Q13: Which of the following is very important factor for better understanding between
Centre and State’s Government?
(a) Emergence of regional political party
(b) the beginning of the era of coalition government
(c) when no single party got a clear majority
(d) all the above factors
Q15: How many people speak French and Dutch in the capital city of Brussels?
(a) 60 percent French 40 percent Dutch
(b) 50% Dutch 50% French
(c) 80% French 20% Dutch
(d) 80% Dutch 20% French
Q18. The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on
speaking French in the town's schools. He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers
integrate in this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of
Belgium's power sharing arrangements? Give your reasons in about 50 words