// A PROGRAM TO CALL THE FUNCTION SWAP( ) BY
PASSING VALUES//
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int C = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = C;
int main() {
int x, y;
printf("Enter two numbers:\n");
printf("x: ");
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("y: ");
scanf("%d", &y);
printf("Before swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO PRINT TRIANGLE OF NUMBERS//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%d ", j);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF CUBE//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float side, surfaceArea;
printf("Enter the length of the side of the cube: ");
scanf("%f", &side);
surfaceArea = 6 * side * side;
printf("The surface area of the cube is: %.2f\n", surfaceArea);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE AREA OF ANY TRIANGLE//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float base, height, area;
printf("Enter the base of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &base);
printf("Enter the height of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &height);
area = 0.5 * base * height;
printf("The area of the triangle is: %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO CONVERT TEMPERATURE FROM
DEGREE CENTIGRADE TO FAHRENHEIT//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float celsius, fahrenheit;
printf("Enter temperature in degrees Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("%.2f degrees Celsius is equal to %.2f degrees Fahrenheit.\n", celsius, fahrenheit);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO SWAP VALUES OF TWO VARIABLES
WITHOUT USING THIRD VARIABLE//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two integers:\n");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO SWAP VALUES OF TWO VARIABLES
USING THIRD VARIABLE//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter two integers:\n");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND SIMPLE INTEREST AND
COMPOUND INTEREST//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float principal, rate, time, simpleInterest, compoundInterest, totalAmount;
printf("Enter the principal amount: ");
scanf("%f", &principal);
printf("Enter the rate of interest: ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
printf("Enter the time in years: ");
scanf("%f", &time);
simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;
totalAmount = principal * pow((1 + rate / 100), time);
compoundInterest = totalAmount - principal;
printf("Simple Interest: %.2f\n", simpleInterest);
printf("Compound Interest: %.2f\n", compoundInterest);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO ACCEPT STUDENT ROLL NO., MARKS IN
THREE SUBJECTS AND CALCULATE TOTAL,AVERAGE AND
PRINT IT//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rollNumber;
float marks1, marks2, marks3, total, average;
printf("Enter student roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &rollNumber);
printf("Enter marks in three subjects:\n");
printf("Subject 1: ");
scanf("%f", &marks1);
printf("Subject 2: ");
scanf("%f", &marks2);
printf("Subject 3: ");
scanf("%f", &marks3);
total = marks1 + marks2 + marks3;
average = total / 3;
printf("\nRoll Number: %d\n", rollNumber);
printf("Total Marks: %.2f\n", total);
printf("Average Marks: %.2f\n", average);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND SUM AND AVERAGE OF THREE
REAL NUMBERS//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num1, num2, num3, sum, average;
printf("Enter three real numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &num1, &num2, &num3);
sum = num1 + num2 + num3;
average = sum / 3;
printf("Sum: %.2f\n", sum);
printf("Average: %.2f\n", average);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE STUDENT STRUCTURE
TO READ & DISPLAY RECORDS OF N STUDENTS//
#include <stdio.h>
struct Student {
int id;
char name[50];
float marks;
};
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
struct Student students[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter details for student %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("ID: ");
scanf("%d", &students[i].id);
printf("Name: ");
getchar();
fgets(students[i].name, sizeof(students[i].name), stdin);
printf("Marks: ");
scanf("%f", &students[i].marks);
printf("\nStudent Records:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("ID: %d, Name: %s, Marks: %.2f\n", students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].marks);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO SWAP TWO NUMBERS USING
POINTERS//
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
printf("Before swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
swap(&num1, &num2);
printf("After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ STRING&FIND THE NUMBER OF
ALPHABETS,DIGITS,VOWELS,CONSONANTS,SPACES//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
int alphabets = 0, digits = 0, vowels = 0, consonants = 0, spaces = 0, specialChars = 0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
char ch = str[i];
if (isalpha(ch)) {
alphabets++;
if (ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U' ||
ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {
vowels++;
} else {
consonants++; }
} else if (isdigit(ch)) {
digits++;
} else if (isspace(ch)) {
spaces++;
} else {
specialChars++; } }
printf("Alphabets: %d\n", alphabets);
printf("Digits: %d\n", digits);
printf("Vowels: %d\n", vowels);
printf("Consonants: %d\n", consonants);
printf("Spaces: %d\n", spaces);
printf("Special Characters: %d\n", specialChars);
return 0;}
// A PROGRAM TO READ ,DISPLAY &ADD TWO M×N
MATICES USING FUNCTIONS//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int m, n;
printf("Enter number of rows (m): ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter number of columns (n): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int matrix1[m][n], matrix2[m][n], result[m][n];
printf("Enter elements of the first matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("Element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);
}}
printf("Enter elements of the second matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("Element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);
} }
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
} }
printf("Resultant Matrix after Addition:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]); }
printf("\n"); }
return 0;}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number;
unsigned long long factorial = 1;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (number < 0) {
printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");
} else {
for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
factorial *= i;
printf("Factorial of %d is: %llu\n", number, factorial);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE STRING FUNCTIONS //
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[100] = "Hello, ";
char str2[100] = "World!";
char str3[100];
char str4[100] = "Hello, World!";
char str5[100] = "World";
printf("Length of str1: %lu\n", strlen(str1));
strcpy(str3, str1);
printf("str3 after strcpy: %s\n", str3);
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("str1 after strcat: %s\n", str1);
int comparison = strcmp(str4, str1);
if (comparison == 0) {
printf("str4 is equal to str1\n");
} else if (comparison < 0) {
printf("str4 is less than str1\n");
} else {
printf("str4 is greater than str1\n");
char *substr = strstr(str4, str5);
if (substr) {
printf("Substring '%s' found in str4\n", str5);
} else { printf("Substring '%s' not found in str4\n", str5);
return 0; }
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE LENGTH OF STRING
WITHOUT USING BUILT IN FUNCTION//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
int length = 0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
while (str[length] != '\0') {
length++;
if (str[length - 1] == '\n') {
length--;
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO GENERATE FIBONACCI SERIES//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
unsigned long long first = 0, second = 1, next;
printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i <= 1) {
next = i;
} else {
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next;
printf("%llu ", next);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO PERFORMS ADD ITION AND
SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES//
#include <stdio.h>
void printMatrix(int matrix[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], int rows, int cols) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
printf("\n");
int main() {
int matrixA[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], matrixB[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
int resultAdd[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], resultSub[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
int rows, cols;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrices: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
printf("Enter elements of matrix A:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrixA[i][j]);
printf("Enter elements of matrix B:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrixB[i][j]);
} for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
// A PROGRAM TO PERFORMS ADD ITION AND
SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES//
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
resultAdd[i][j] = matrixA[i][j] + matrixB[i][j];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
resultSub[i][j] = matrixA[i][j] - matrixB[i][j];
printf("Result of A + B:\n");
printMatrix(resultAdd, rows, cols);
printf("Result of A - B:\n");
printMatrix(resultSub, rows, cols);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO REMOVE DUPLICATE ELEMENT IN A
SINGLE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, j, k;
int arr[100], unique[100];
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);}
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int isDuplicate = 0;
for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
if (arr[i] == unique[j]) {
isDuplicate = 1;
break;}}
if (!isDuplicate) {
unique[k] = arr[i];
k++; }}
printf("Unique elements are:\n");
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
printf("%d ", unique[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ MARKS SCORED BY N STUDENTS
AND FIND THE AVERAGE OF MARKS//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
float marks[100], sum = 0.0, average;
printf("Enter the number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter marks for student %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%f", &marks[i]);
sum += marks[i];
average = sum / n;
printf("The average marks scored by %d students is: %.2f\n", n, average);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE ROOTS OF QUADRATIC
EQUATION//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float a, b, c;
float discriminant, root1, root2, realPart, imaginaryPart;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (discriminant > 0) {
root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
printf("Roots are real and different.\n");
printf("Root 1 = %.2f\n", root1);
printf("Root 2 = %.2f\n", root2);
} else if (discriminant == 0) {
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("Roots are real and the same.\n");
printf("Root 1 = Root 2 = %.2f\n", root1);
} else {
realPart = -b / (2 * a);
imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("Roots are complex and different.\n");
printf("Root 1 = %.2f + %.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);
printf("Root 2 = %.2f - %.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ PERCENTAGE OF MARKS AND
TO DISPLAY APPROPRIATE MASSAGE//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float percentage;
printf("Enter the percentage of marks: ");
scanf("%f", &percentage);
if (percentage >= 90) {
printf("Grade: A\nExcellent!\n");
} else if (percentage >= 80) {
printf("Grade: B\nVery Good!\n");
} else if (percentage >= 70) {
printf("Grade: C\nGood!\n");
} else if (percentage >= 60) {
printf("Grade: D\nSatisfactory!\n");
} else if (percentage >= 50) {
printf("Grade: E\nPass!\n");
} else if (percentage >= 0) {
printf("Grade: F\nFail!\n");
} else {
printf("Invalid percentage entered.\n");
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ NUMBERS FROM KEYBOARD
CONTINUOUSLY TILL THE USER PRESS 999 AND FIND THE
SUM OF POSITIVE NUMBERS//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
int sum = 0;
printf("Enter numbers continuously (enter 999 to stop):\n");
while (1) {
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num == 999) {
break;
if (num > 0) { // Check if the number is positive
sum += num; // Add to the sum
printf("Sum of positive numbers: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ THE NUMBER AND FIND THE SUM
OF DIGITS , REVERSE THE NUMBER AND CHECK IT FOR
PALINDROME//
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, reversedNum = 0, remainder, sum = 0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10; // Get the last digit
sum += remainder; // Add to the sum
reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10; }
if (originalNum == reversedNum) {
printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", originalNum);
} else {
printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", originalNum);
printf("Sum of the digits: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE NUMBER IS
PRIME OR NOT//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,m=0,flag=0;
printf("Enter the number to check prime:");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=n/2;
for(i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
printf("Number is not prime");
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("Number is prime");
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ THREE NUMBERS AND THE
BIGGEST OF THREE //
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter a,b,c: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a > b && a > c) {
printf("a is Greater than b and c");
else if (b > a && b > c) {
printf("b is Greater than a and c");
else if (c > a && c > b) {
printf("c is Greater than a and b");
else {
printf("all are equal or any two values are equal");
return 0;
}
// A program to read radius of the circle to find area
and circumference//
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
float radius, area, cf;
printf("Enter Radius of Circle\n");
scanf("%f",&radius);
area=3.14*radius*radius;
printf("The area of Circle is %f",area);
cf=2*3.14*radius;
printf("\nThe Circumference of Circle is %f",cf);
return 0;
