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Unit I Machine Learning Concepts

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Unit I Machine Learning Concepts

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Sandhya jadhav
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Unit I Machine Learning Concepts

Introduction to Machine Learning

Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI)


that allows computers to learn without being explicitly
programmed. It accomplishes this by feeding data into
algorithms that can then identify patterns and relationships
within the data. These patterns and relationships are then used
to make predictions about future data.
Machine learning is rapidly transforming the world around us,
from the way we interact with our smartphones to the way
businesses operate. Here are some of the key benefits of
machine learning:
 Improved decision-making: Machine learning can help
us to make better decisions by providing insights that
would be difficult or impossible to identify on our own.
For example, machine learning can be used to identify
patterns in customer behavior that can help businesses to
improve their marketing campaigns.
 Increased efficiency: Machine learning can automate
tasks that are currently performed by humans, which can
save time and money. For example, machine learning can
be used to automate the process of reviewing loan
applications or processing insurance claims.
 New products and services: Machine learning is driving
the development of new products and services that were
not possible before. For example, machine learning is
being used to develop self-driving cars and virtual
assistants.
There are many different types of machine learning
algorithms, but they can be broadly categorized into three
main types:
 Supervised learning:In supervised learning, the
algorithm is trained on labeled data. This means that the
data is already categorized or labeled with the desired
output. For example, a supervised learning algorithm
could be trained on a dataset of images that are labeled as
either "cat" or "dog." The algorithm would then learn to
identify the difference between cats and dogs in new
images.
pen_spark

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medium.com
Supervised learning machine learning
 Unsupervised learning: In unsupervised learning, the
algorithm is trained on unlabeled data. This means that
the data is not categorized or labeled. The algorithm must
identify patterns in the data on its own. For example, an
unsupervised learning algorithm could be used to
identify groups of customers with similar purchasing
habits.
 Reinforcement learning:In reinforcement learning, the
algorithm learns by trial and error. The algorithm is
given a set of rules and a reward system, and it must
learn to take actions that will maximize its rewards. For
example, a reinforcement learning algorithm could be
used to train a robot to navigate a maze. The robot would
learn by trial and error, and it would eventually learn to
take the best path through the ma

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www.v7labs.com

Machine Learning applications,

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