5/29/24, 4:18 PM Java Cheatsheet | CodeWithHarry

Java Cheatsheet
Haris Ali Khan

January 4, 2023 15 min read

Basics
Basic syntax and functions from the Java programming language.

Boilerplate

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}

Showing Output
It will print something to the output console.

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}

Taking Input
It will take string input from the user

java.
import java .util
util.
.Scanner;
class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scannner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String name=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println(name);
}
}

It will take integer input from the user

java.
import java .util
util.
.Scanner;
class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scannner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int x=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println(x);

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}
}

It will take float input from the user

java.
import java .util
util.
.Scanner
Scanner;
;
class HelloWorld
{
main(
public static void main (String args
args[
[])
{
sc=
Scannner sc =new Scanner
Scanner((System
System.
.in
in)
);
x=
int x=sc
sc..nextFloat
nextFloat(();
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(x);
}
}

It will take double input from the user

java.
import java .util
util.
.Scanner
Scanner;;
class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(
main(String args
args[
[])
{
Scannner scsc==new Scanner
Scanner((System
System.
.in
in)
);
double xx=
=sc
sc..nextDouble
nextDouble(
();
System.
System .out
out..println
println(
(x);
}
}

Primitive Type Variables

The eight primitives defined in Java are int, byte, short, long, float, double, boolean, and char those aren't considered
objects and represent raw values.

byte
byte is a primitive data type it only takes up 8 bits of memory.

class HelloWorld
{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[
[])
{
age=
byte age =18
18;;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(age
age)
);
}
}

long
long is another primitive data type related to integers. long takes up 64 bits of memory.

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main
main(
(String args
args[
[])
{
var=
long var =900.0
900.0;;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(age
age)
);
}
}

float

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We represent basic fractional numbers in Java using the float type. This is a single-precision decimal number. Which
means if we get past six decimal points, this number becomes less precise and more of an estimate.

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
float price=100.05;
System.out.println(price);
}
}

char
Char is a 16-bit integer representing a Unicode-encoded character.

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char letter='A';
System.out.println(letter);
}
}

int
int holds a wide range of non-fractional number values.

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int var1=256;
System.out.println(var1);
}
}

short
If we want to save memory and byte is too small, we can use short.

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
short var2=5666;
System.out.println(var2);
}
}

Comments
A comment is the code that is not executed by the compiler, and the programmer uses it to keep track of the code.

Single line comment

// It's a single line comment

Multi-line comment

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/* It's a
multi-line
comment
*/

Constants
Constants are like a variable, except that their value never changes during program execution.

public class Declaration {

3.14;
final double PI = 3.14;

main(
public static void main (String
String[
[] args
args)) {
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Value of PI: " + PIPI)
);
}
}

Arithmetic Expressions
These are the collection of literals and arithmetic operators.

Addition
It can be used to add two numbers

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
x=
int x=10
10++3;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(x);
}
}

Subtraction
It can be used to subtract two numbers

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
x=
int x=10
10--3;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(x);
}
}

Multiplication
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It can be used to multiply add two numbers

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
x=
int x=10
10**3;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(x);
}
}

Division
It can be used to divide two numbers

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
x=
int x=10
10/
/3;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(x);
}
}

Modulo Remainder
It returns the remainder of the two numbers after division

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
x=
int x=10
10%
%3;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(x);
}
}

Augmented Operators
Addition assignment

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
var=
var =1;
var+=
var +=10
10;
;
System.
System .out
out.
.println
println(
(var
var)
);
}
}

Subtraction assignment

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{
var=
var =1;
var-=
var -=10
10;
;
System.
System .out
out.
.println
println(
(var
var)
);

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}
}

Multiplication assignment

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(
main(String args[
args[])
{
var=
var=1;
var*=
var*=10
10;
;
System.
System.out.
out.println(
println(var)
var);
}
}

Division assignment

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
var=
var =1;
var/=
var /=10
10;
;
System.
System .out
out.
.println
println(
(var
var)
);
}
}

Modulus assignment

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{
var=
var =1;
var%=
var %=10
10;
;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(var
var)
);
}
}

Escape Sequences
It is a sequence of characters starting with a backslash, and it doesn't represent itself when used inside string literal.

Tab
It gives a tab space

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[
[])
{
System.
System.out
out.
.print
print(
("\t"
"\t")
);
}
}

Backslash
It adds a backslash

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public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.print("\\");
}
}

Single quote
It adds a single quotation mark

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.print("\'");
}
}

Question mark
It adds a question mark

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.print("\?");
}
}

Carriage return
Inserts a carriage return in the text at this point.

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.print("\r");
}
}

Double quote
It adds a double quotation mark

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.print("\"");
}
}

Type Casting
Type Casting is a process of converting one data type into another

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Widening Type Casting

It means converting a lower data type into a higher

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int x = 45;
double var_name = x;
System.out.println(var_name);
}

Narrowing Type Casting

It means converting a higher data type into a lower

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
double x = 40005;
int var_name = x;
System.out.println(var_name);
}

Decision Control Statements

Conditional statements are used to perform operations based on some condition.

if Statement

if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}

if-else Statement

if (condition) {
// If condition is True then this block will get executed
} else {
// If condition is False then this block will get executed
}

if else-if Statement

if (condition1) {
// Codes
}
else if(condition2) {
// Codes
}
else if (condition3) {
// Codes
}

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else {
// Codes
}

Ternary Operator
It is shorthand of an if-else statement.

Syntax

variable = (condition) ? expressionTrue : expressionFalse;

Example

public class TernaryOperatorExample

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int x, y;
x = 20;
y = (x == 1) ? 61: 90;
System.out.println("Value of y is: " + y);
y = (x == 20) ? 61: 90;
System.out.println("Value of y is: " + y);
}
}

Switch Statements
It allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values (cases).

class SwitchExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int day = 4;
switch (day) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Wednesday");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("Friday");
break;
case 6:
System.out.println("Saturday");
break;
case 7:
System.out.println("Sunday");
break;
}
}

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Iterative Statements
Iterative statements facilitate programmers to execute any block of code lines repeatedly and can be controlled as per
conditions added by the coder.

while Loop
It iterates the block of code as long as a specified condition is True

public class WhileExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i=1;
while(i<=10)
{
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
}
}

for Loop
for loop is used to run a block of code several times

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println(i);
}
}

for-each Loop

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int[] arr = {2,4,5,7,8,0,3,5}
for (int i : arr) {
System.out.println(i);
}
}

do-while Loop
It is an exit controlled loop. It is very similar to the while loop with one difference, i.e., the body of the do-while loop is
executed at least once even if the condition is False

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i=1;
do

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{
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}while(i<=100);
}
}

Break statement
break keyword inside the loop is used to terminate the loop

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println(i);
if(i==50)
break;
}
}

Continue statement
continue keyword skips the rest of the current iteration of the loop and returns to the starting point of the loop

class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println(i);
if(i==50)
continue;
}
}

Arrays
Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable

Declaring an array
Declaration of an array

public class HelloWorld

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String [] var_name;
}
}

Defining an array

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Defining an array

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{
var_name=
String [] var_name ={"harry"
"harry",
,"rohan"
"rohan",
,"aakash"
"aakash"}
}
}
}

Accessing an array
Accessing the elements of an array

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main (String args
args[[])
{
String[
String[] var_name = {'' ''Harry
Harry",
", "Rohan
"Rohan",
", "Aakash
"Aakash"
"};
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(var_name
var_name[
[index
index]]);
}
}

Changing an element
Changing any element in an array

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{
String[
String[] var_name = {''
''Harry
Harry",
", "Rohan
"Rohan",
", "Aakash
"Aakash"
"};
var_name[
var_name[2]="Shubham"
"Shubham";;
}
}

Array length
It gives the length of the array

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
System.
System .out
out..println
println((var_name
var_name.
.length
length)
);
}
}

Loop through an array

It allows us to iterate through each array element

public class HelloWorld

{
main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{
String[
String[] var_name = {'' ''Harry
Harry",
", "Rohan
"Rohan",
", "Aakash
"Aakash"
"};
for (int i = 0; i < var_name
var_name.
.length
length;
; i
i++
++)
) {
System.
System .out
out..println
println((var_name
var_name[
[i]);
}

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}
}

Multi-dimensional Arrays
Arrays can be 1-D, 2-D or multi-dimensional.

// Creating a 2x3 array (two rows, three columns)

int[
int[2][3] matrix = new int
int[
[2][3];
matrix[
matrix[0][0] = 10
10;
;
// Shortcut
int[
int[2][3] matrix = {
{ 1, 2, 3 },
{ 4, 5, 6 }
};

Methods
Methods are used to divide an extensive program into smaller pieces. It can be called multiple times to provide
reusability to the program.

Declaration
Declaration of a method

methodName(
returnType methodName(parameters
parameters)
) {
//statements
}

Calling a method
Calling a method

methodName(
methodName(arguments
arguments)
);

Example

findEvenOdd(
public static void findEvenOdd(int num
num)
)
{
//method body
if(
if(num
num%
%2==
==00)
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(num
num+
+" is even")
even");
else
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(num
num+
+" is odd")
odd");
}
import java.
java.util
util..Scanner
Scanner;;
public class EvenOdd
{
args[
public static void main (String args[])

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{
//creating Scanner class object
scan=
Scanner scan=new Scanner
Scanner(
(System
System.
.in
in)
);
System.
System.out
out.
.print
print(
("Enter the number: ")
");
//reading value from the user
num=
int num =scan
scan..nextInt
nextInt(
();
//method calling
findEvenOdd(
findEvenOdd (num
num));
}

Method Overloading
Method overloading means having multiple methods with the same name, but different parameters.

class Calculate
{
void sum (int x x,
, int yy)
)
{
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Sum is: "+
"+(a+b)) ;
}
x,
void sum (float x, float y
y)
)
{
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Sum is: ""+
+(a+b));
}
public static void main (String
String[
[] args
args)
)
{
Calculate(
Calculate calc = new Calculate ();
calc.
calc.sum (5,4); //sum(int x, int y) is method is called.
calc.
calc.sum (1.2f
1.2f,
, 5.6f
5.6f)
); //sum(float x, float y) is called.
}
}

Recursion
Recursion is when a function calls a copy of itself to work on a minor problem. And the function that calls itself is known
as the Recursive function.

recurse(
void recurse()
{
recurse(
recurse();
}

Strings
It is a collection of characters surrounded by double quotes.

Creating String Variable

String var_name = "Hello World";

World";

String Length
Returns the length of the string

public class str

{
public static void main(
main(String args
args[[])
{
"Harry";
String var_name = "Harry" ;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("The length of the string is: " + var_name
var_name..length
length(
());

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}
}

String Methods toUpperCase()

Convert the string into uppercase

public class str

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
"Harry";
String var_name = "Harry" ;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(var_name
var_name.
.toUpperCase
toUpperCase(());
}
}

toLowerCase()
Convert the string into lowercase

public class str

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[
[])
{
"Harry";
String var_name = "Harry" ;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(var_name
var_name.
.toLowerCase
toLowerCase(());
}
}

indexOf()
Returns the index of specified character from the string

public class str

{
public static void main(
main(String args
args[[])
{
"Harry";
String var_name = "Harry" ;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(var_name
var_name.
.indexOf
indexOf(("a"
"a")));
}
}

concat()
Used to concatenate two strings

public class str

{
main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
"Harry";
String var1 = "Harry" ;
String var2 = "Bhai"
"Bhai";;
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(var1
var1..concat
concat(
(var2
var2)
));
}
}

Math Class
Math class allows you to perform mathematical operations.

Methods max() method

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It is used to find the greater number among the two

public class Demo

{
public static void main(
main(String
String[
[] args
args))
{
// using the max() method of Math class
System.
System.out
out.
.print
print(
("The maximum number is: " + Math
Math.
.max
max((9,7));
}
}

min() method
It is used to find the smaller number among the two

public class Demo

{
main(
public static void main(String
String[
[] args
args))
{
// using the min() method of Math class
System.
System.out
out.
.print
print(
("The maximum number is: " + Math
Math.
.min
min((9,7));
}
}

sqrt() method
It returns the square root of the supplied value

public class Demo

{
main(
public static void main(String
String[
[] args
args))
{
// using the sqrt method of Math class
System.
System.out
out.
.print
print(
("The maximum number is: " + Math
Math.
.sqrt
sqrt(
(144
144)
));
}
}

random() method
It is used to generate random numbers

Math.
Math.random
random((); //It will produce random number b/w 0.0 and 1.0

public class Demo

{
public static void main(
main(String
String[
[] args
args)
)
{
// using the random() method of Math class
int)
int random_num = (int )(Math
Math.
.random
random( () * 101
101)
); //Random num b/w 0 and 100
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
(random_num
random_num));
}
}

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Object-Oriented Programming
It is a programming approach that primarily focuses on using objects and classes. The objects can be any real-world
entities.

class
A class can be defined as a template/blueprint that describes the behavior/state that the object of its type support.

class ClassName {
// Fields
// Methods
// Constructors
// Blocks
}

object of class
An object is an instance of a Class.

className object = new className

className(
();

Encapsulation
Encapsulation is a mechanism of wrapping the data and code acting on the data together as a single unit. In
encapsulation, the variables of a class will be hidden from other classes and can be accessed only through the
methods of their current class.

public class Person

{
name;
private String name; // using private access modifier

// Getter
public String getName(
getName()
{
name;
return name ;
}

// Setter
public void setName(
setName(String newName
newName)
)
{
this.
this .name = newName
newName;
;
}
}

Inheritance
Inheritance can be defined as the process where one class acquires the properties of another. With the use of
inheritance the information is made manageable in a hierarchical order.

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Subclass-
class Subclass-name extends Superclass
Superclass-
-name
{
//methods and fields
}

Example

class Employee
{
float salary=
salary=40000;
40000;
}
class Programmer extends Employee
{
int bonus=
bonus=10000;
10000;
public static void main(
main(String args[
args[])
{
Programmer p=
p=new Programmer(
Programmer();
System.
System out println("Programmer salary is:"+
. out.
. println( is:"+p.salary)
salary);
System.
. out.
. println(
System out println ( "Bonus of Programmer is:"+
is:" p.bonus)
+ bonus);
}
}

Polymorphism
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. The most common use of polymorphism in OOP occurs
when a parent class reference is used to refer to a child class object.

// A class with multiple methods with the same name

public class Adder
{
// method 1
public void add(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(a + b);
}

// method 2
public void add(int a, int b, int c)
{
System.out.println(a + b + c);
}

// method 3
public void add(String a, String b)
{
System.out.println(a + " + " + b);
}
}

// My main class
class MyMainClass
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Adder adder = new Adder(); // create a Adder object
adder.add(5, 4); // invoke method 1
adder.add(5, 4, 3); // invoke method 2
adder
dd add
dd("5" "4"); // invoke
i k method
th d 3

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File Operations
File handling refers to reading or writing data from files. Java provides some functions that allow us to manipulate data
in the files.
Assume that we have created the file “D:\\Example.txt”

canRead method
Checks whether the file is readable or not

java.
import java .io
io.
.*;

public class FileOperations {

main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{

// Get the file

File f = new File
File(
("D:\\Example.txt"
"D:\\Example.txt"));

// Check if the specified file

// can be read or not
canRead(
if (f.canRead ())
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Can be Read")
Read");
else
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Cannot be Read")
Read");
}
}

createNewFile method
It creates an empty file

java.
import java .io
io.
.*;

public class FileOperations

{
main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{

try {

// Get the file

File f = new File
File(
("D:\\Example.txt"
"D:\\Example.txt"));

// Create new file

// if it does not exist
createNewFile(
if (f.createNewFile ())
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("File created"
created")
);
else
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("File already exists")
exists");
}
e)
catch (Exception e) {

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System.
System.err
err.
.println
println(
(e);
}
}
}

canWrite method
Checks whether the file is writable or not

java.
import java .io
io.
.*;

public class FileOperations {

main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{

// Get the file

File f = new File
File(
("D:\\Example.txt"
"D:\\Example.txt"));

// Check if the specified file

// can be written or not
if (f.canWrite(
canWrite())
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Can be written")
written");
else
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Cannot be written"
written")
);
}
}

exists method
Checks whether the file exists

java.
import java .io
io.
.*;

// Main class
public class FileOperations {

main(
public static void main(String args
args[[])
{
File(
File f = new File("D:\\Example.txt"
"D:\\Example.txt"));

// Checking if the specified file exists or not

if (f.exists(
exists())

// Show if the file exists

System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Exists"
"Exists")
);
else

// Show if the file does not exists

System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Does not Exists"
Exists")
);
}
}

delete method
It deletes a file

java.
import java .io
io.
.*;

public class FileOperations {

main(
public static void main (String
String[
[] args
args))
{
</> CodeWithHarry Menu
file== new File
File(
("D:\\Example.txt"
"D:\\Example.txt")); Login
File file

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5/29/24, 4:18 PM Java Cheatsheet | CodeWithHarry
if (file
file.
.delete
delete(()) {
System.
System .out
out.
.println
println(
("File deleted successfully")
successfully");
}
else {
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Failed to delete the file")
file");
}
}
}

getName method
It returns the name of the file

import java.io.*;

public class FileOperations {

main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{

// try-catch block to handle exceptions

try {

// Create a file object

File(
File f = new File("D:\\Example.txt"
"D:\\Example.txt"));

// Get the Name of the given file f

String Name = f
f.
.getName
getName(();

// Display the file Name of the file object

System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("File Name : " + Name
Name)
);
}
catch (Exception e e)
) {
System.
System.err
err.
.println
println(
(e.getMessage
getMessage(
());
}
}
}

getAbsolutePath method
It returns the absolute pathname of the file

import java.io.*;

public class FileOperations {

main(
public static void main(String args[
args[])
{

// try-catch block to handle exceptions

try {

// Create a file object

File(
File f = new File("Example.txt"
"Example.txt"));

// Get the absolute path of file f

String absolute = f
f.
.getAbsolutePath
getAbsolutePath(();

// Display the file path of the file object

// and also the file path of absolute file
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Original path: " + f
f.
.getPath
getPath(());
System.
System.out
out.
.println
println(
("Absolute path: "+
"+ absolute
absolute));
}
catch (Exception e e)
) {
System.
System.err
err.
.println
println(
(e.getMessage
getMessage(
());
}

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}
}

length Method
It returns the size of the file in bytes

import java.io.*;

public class FileOperations {

public static void main(String args[])
{

// Get the file

File f = new File("D:\\Example.txt");

// Get the length of the file

System.out.println("length: " + f.length());
}
}

list Method
It returns an array of the files in the directory

import java.io.*;

public class FileOperations {

public static void main(String args[])
{

// try-catch block to handle exceptions

try {

// Create a file object

File f = new File("f:\\Examples");

// Get all the names of the files present

// in the given directory
String[] files = f.list();

System.out.println("Files are:");

// Display the names of the files

for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
System.out.println(files[i]);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}

mkdir method
It is used to create a new directory

import java.io.*;

public class FileOperations {

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public static void main(String args[])
{
// create an abstract pathname (File object)
File f = new File("D:\\program");

// check if the directory can be created

// using the abstract path name
if (f.mkdir()) {

// display that the directory is created

// as the function returned true
System.out.println("Directory is created");
}
else {
// display that the directory cannot be created
// as the function returned false
System.out.println("Directory cannot be created");
}
}
}

close method
It is used to close the file

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class FileOperations {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Creating file object and specifying path

File file = new File("file.txt");

try {
FileInputStream input= new FileInputStream(file);
int character;
// read character by character by default
// read() function return int between
// 0 and 255.

while ((character = input.read()) != -1) {

System.out.print((char)character);
}

input.close();
System.out.println("File is Closed");
System.out.println(
"Now we will again try to read");
while ((character = input.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char)character);
}
}
catch
t h (Exception
E ti e) {

To write something in the file

import java.io.FileWriter; // Import the FileWriter class

import java.io.IOException; // Import the IOException class to handle errors

public class WriteToFile

{

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5/29/24, 4:18 PM Java Cheatsheet | CodeWithHarry
public static void main(String[] args) {
try
{
FileWriter myWriter = new FileWriter("filename.txt");
myWriter.write("Laal Phool Neela Phool, Harry Bhaiya Beautiful");
myWriter.close();
System.out.println("Successfully wrote to the file.");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Exception Handling
An exception is an unusual condition that results in an interruption in the flow of the program.

try-catch block
try statement allow you to define a block of code to be tested for errors. catch block is used to handle the exception.

try {
// Statements
}
catch(Exception e) {
// Statements
}

Example

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
int divideByZero = 5 / 0;
System.out.println("Rest of code in try block");
}

catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("ArithmeticException => " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

finally block
finally code is executed whether an exception is handled or not.

try {
//Statements
}
catch (ExceptionType1 e1) {
// catch block
}
finally {
// finally block always executes
}

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5/29/24, 4:18 PM Java Cheatsheet | CodeWithHarry

Example

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int divideByZero = 5 / 0;
}

finally {
System.out.println("Finally block is always executed");
}
}
}

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Comments (28)

prince1509patel_gm 2024-05-28

download nhi ho raha sir

REPLY

aryan754289_gm 2024-05-10

download problem

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dipenvaja841_gm 2024-05-08

NOT DOWNLOADING !!!!

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jatinnama100_gm 2024-04-30

Not downloading sir, please help.

REPLY

samesahu19_gm 2024-04-29

SIR WHY THIS IS NOT DOWNLOADING ERROR ERROR:(

REPLY

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5/29/24, 4:18 PM Java Cheatsheet | CodeWithHarry

shwetayadav530 2024-04-29

its not downloading...

REPLY

raviprakash8808546773_gm 2024-04-27

Thanku for this sir 🙏

REPLY

thakursiddharthsingh007_gm 2024-04-23

download error

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abhijeeetkushwaha_gm 2024-04-23

download problem

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abhijeeetkushwaha_gm 2024-04-23

Salute #CodeWithHarry

REPLY

modasirkhan958_gm 2024-03-20

Thank you so much sir for all you give me 😊😊😊

REPLY

pradeepyad089_gm 2024-02-10

jfv,dk,dl,vdlvld

REPLY

parassainipatakmajra123_gm 2023-12-29

bhaiya code mai galti hai Get output from user wale section mai
Scanner ki spelling mai tripple "n" hai.

VIEW ALL REPLIES

REPLY

karpit757_gm 2023-12-28

a gem for both beginners and seasoned developers. Comprehensive

brilliance

REPLY

balajirathod9445_gm 2023-12-11

public class Harry { public static void main(String[] args) { while (true) {
System.out.println("Thank you"); } } }

REPLY

madhavsharma963420_gm 2023-11-06

Harry Bhaiya very very Thank you 😊👍😊👍😊👍

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