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Formula Revision Notes Part 1

KK

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views128 pages

Formula Revision Notes Part 1

KK

Uploaded by

darshannn642
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Number system classification + Real numbers Gade WENT —_ — - ae = . ae 2! u ! + Imaginary numbers @TeaPr® BeeMe oo + Rational numbers Ufag Hee s 12%-1-2- BIR — Fm “3 VAs, 95% 3 =) JO Non perfect pare 2, BAH, he Irrational numbers SUA GSMe . a BR = ractions ft > as Nolo: 0 ieigten + Integers Wife = —1,-2,-3,9,1,2,%,-- © oS hein + Negative integers BUTTS Ys c0,.7,-S, -3,-2,-\ ror hepteve a + Whole numbers Yof ene Q1,2,3,45,6,7,- 65s) + Natural numbers UPR HBT 1,2,3,\4,5,-—- <-> sitive Lintepey * Positive integers Wares Wurtas Posttive Integers tice at Number system classification TA + Odd numbers fawn WEME ,),3,5,2,. |_| ..=sSO + Even numbers 74 HSM 2,4,6,%,_ - - 2n-.--~ + Prime numbers SUT HEME —, Onby 2 Farkers > 2,35.7/11 * Composite numbers FT WEN — move Han 2 Foeton 7 ¥,6,%,7, 10 * Co-prime numbers W6-HUIsd CSTE Qmollat prime>2 Deven ey (a,b) >No comaynfater —— — {; eee 8 aittorton! Sereltert compte : Numbers Game y2.3.ue ee ER BABY, : (2,3)>Gpire Note: 4 Neither nor Composite GB, D> G@pure Gad, kecbre G9) prime? HFM? Hides Crynalaan caine Divisibility rule —> Most Imp + Divisibility by 2. > dastobight divisible -2 mee > Be Leatit oe, + Divisibility by 4 > lost 2 digit divest bhe- lp * Divisibility by 8 > Qs P3d49it vis! he -B 4 + Divisibility by 16 > st4-digit dévis! velo Co lo ac + Divisibiity by 3 Sum of clits divisible by 3 ey lagese + Divisibitity by 9 > Suim of ohiits cLivitble by =) [2345 3% Divisibility rule + Divisibility by 5 > Soat digit (0,5) ty by 25> fart 2cagit (00,95 50,45) + Divisibility by 1255 oat 2 aiges( 000, 125,250, 35, $80, 25,350,395} = : itso —R oct ple + Divisibility by 11 => < famef ty — Lemef ata ott phe Aurnef difference cried an Pan a se TY + Divisibility by 3,7 and 11 ab : Be =QaN) BAEYST Ueabs Baie ) &% Br) seal 31f0b RYHT= P= 1S Saget Remainder theorem Di jon Number (di lend) = ( Divisor x Quotient ) + Remainder RST (MIST) = MTT x MATES + Ret Subetroct 2 han fostive Rem One +53 = ia Rem=2 ive and Positive and negative remainder remainder hn 2 = Rem 2. = Vo, 47x53 = By > Reme¢ Remainder theorem S32 aM=a xoxa — nstTC = _ iad 6 _s3 (QrILOH)- > WATE => Bm IAI. nT an Ss" Rom t—!F oa S =z! 1)" a penn (a+1) >DRemzl = 4 (= —e® a $2 ZF aay" (a- yn 1)" , 7 x1 Sn Og 3 Remainder theorem 1D 12 Wad ua — p™ a—b . GBs) tA TC Rew coat) ST ~~ Rem= 0 a” + pr ehray odel “ath SR Cae tery U3 Ra IK Keinairdor, a"+ oi ants gnt3a. P42 MPa Unit digit a™ aza7e—ceuty® 265. 2d 4 =0,1,5,6 > Cycticity= | (Is po uritobagity 7 ®, a=4 9.0 = > ‘same. Vhiegy oo 223 even *D (SR) spunit agit odd OAT) Unit oligit oy. Number of factors—, y— 2 x2 esay + Prime factors = (atb+Cid+. - -- 5 + Total f Ye" odo} Total actors = (QA NLbH CHa). eet KD ? Even factors —, Ca) banteanidey) * Odd factors =) own + Factors divisible factors divsble by 4 = = x aby sSy. _ OTF: aat)(bu)(@). » tarts Seaton ele Ba Perfect Perfect Sauipe cers 5 es +)(bu(’ rnb @ x)=") + Perfect chbe factors >) ($H)( \(uXSet) + Perfect square but not perfect cube =) Spuowe — Pkwen 6 / Number of factors N= ny 7s Sum of factors — = (Laz DP) (Be- avec Sum of event vai = Qa aes ae) | =(1 ) (aaa. .- P)(ss'-—s*) Sum of odd factors Sum of reciprocals > Sure “at clas a 5) i } . ! os) 270 Sum of prime factors =) Ne2%ye' WcSay = AKL Lal. oye Sum of composite factors CaRnsA--- ) Dxy 2 7c {Faclre WU AERIKY | ay Product of factors —) (w)" Trailing zeroes 1£(39 ! divisible byZipnen find the maximum value of n. N=20 uf 1301,7" & gla: feenferd @ at n or siftreoaa a er? Bo ze IB Lam “Tyoabing- zencer Boy ch a) + we - pose. 20 TMS OF Bs = =Wo By, xs So 8 3G q = Successive Division When a number is successively divided by Sand 3 the successive remainders are 1, 2, 1 Wa Us GST SI whe SUS 8, 5 afte 3 @ farnfera fear ama Bier arava, 2.1 Stare : Type 1: Smallest Possible Number Type 2: Division in reverse order Type 3: Division By Only one of the numbers or LCM of numbers Type 4: Division By any other number in smallest possible number Type 5: 'ossi jenumbers if the Number is multi of other number Rational & Irrational 2-1 [33 "1334 me : N = + Terminating Decimal (zig exe ) ~ yee 2.126 ae Tevotiones Terminating Decim Coe e c (ioe + Non Terminating\Recurring Decimal)— : Cee 3,2 tl Non Terminating Non Recurring Decimal ‘rin smplest (orm a rsiey “Or Ge 414213562373... d 2. “ey VRE Sirod ae an) @.732050807368.. 732050807568... Sw _ 25 of B = 2s Is07._ = Rational & Irrational Representation of 10341 in the form z where p and q are integers, q + 0,,is 2 Seu 1.2341 1 Pre, wel p at q, Wile z, q#0, C vier fab gist a hae, no Ran) Ceding NC, asi Fac us <) Ne dei mal) ae Tithe ne Pa Lhe re bor apy JN > Yetvmal irvationsy Penfect squares vationa| Non pofect aqpare - i vrakione) > enfect aqpare-> oat digit (2,3,2,2 28 a1 aenai 2) Dit Som 49SB— Non poet appre UR) Fe > hnetioa] Rational & Irrational Rational & Irrational to foo ge Sos 20@)/20 + ee a . Sum Of n Terms Of AnAl Arithmetic Progression . Arithmetic Progression => q Ord, kta, der ee eee . General Term Of AP ca d » Nt TermOfAPFromEnd a, aad, as2d, _ _ ; Tr= Q-(n-id © . Selection Of Terms In A Flems) 0-02 ,a4at SS Cpu , rear 3, Aah, a4 A420 > CVS 2d, O24 RA, Ae} aA SD Dal SS . Properties Qf An AP a [2oxu-)d) Sn-¥ [abs s ' . Insertion Of Arithmetic Mean Properties of A-P. a,b, Cid & pare in A.P- ed ,C,b,a—s ave fr AP. Oak) bE CHK dak C4K mare In A-p. QRK , bXIK XK AXK exk acing Tneentim ¢ Am: Q,b OE eties ce Gc an AM=axb — 2 = Att %4 4 Ae4 ----- Qu, —— ls sss Ch debs OA kab ae Amite 3d= Ll = (tas ba Aaah Reb > AP = bea d= be Quadratic Equation 1. Quadratic equation = ar+pxrtc= 0 2 Foctsy VHts &, Rd (XC) go Axe CHA B= 0 Y ADAH Curnafek dee + mubipiccting ko 2. Solution by quadratic formula OM 4by402 0 y= bt Rm | 2) P= Be yac 3a Quadratic Equation 1. Nature ofroots DO ~ veal roots, DS imaginary weeds DSO a8 Yeak Requal Yods D>O = veal & unequal vats D204 D=fonfect aquarery vn ake earl Dz euney arabee(so\ P02 P= Non nlectsqueres, > yet wake-j CFs reht pte ° (4 ahs fe wear) 5, (Reciptigal Be 3 cxepbeaso a)” Ve, “w ppd Sees ey, 1. Roster or tabular form Representation of Set 3124 < Ble} —Tetemants 2.Set-builderform = — fx HK isevent xg veh CG fa, ¢ d} ‘@) the set of all natural numbers R ; eum te | -@ the set of all integers = 2%: %S2nH mest ‘he set of all rational numbers (7 the set of all irrational numbers *(R the set of real numbers (23 : the set of positive integers (1) the set of positive rational numbers, and : the set of positive real numbers. The Empty Set (Rat BETA) ¢ = gs Nw Sot Finite Sets ORMa HST = ft a aaaqaq §o$ Xx Infinite Sets TUR HA ws |e : xen} {4} X Equal Sets Ward WyraT = §423} = S2ngt = {saat Equivalent set WAdea AACTT \u ag 2 4s} => mo ofclemert- Subsets suaneae . i i, = 7 fame . dig (\ (1). ((Ctdirits ame) 7 Se Proper Subsets 3faa Saaqeqa ee Every set A is a subset of itself, ie, ACA ed Soe eee eee ee ee ets © is a subset of every set pinta ona Notethatanchement ofwscteanacverben sateerotiear. 4: (1.2.2) Number Of Subsets >, A nelements> 2 LGA Ly ne of ptoper Subsets 2"- | 1g Superset AREAEET fo noel nemompiubrets 92" | 4 SC si a Subsets of set of real numbers ae TEES seeacae Ste ( )= G.*) 43,4 Open Interval ~~ Close Interval / [339 > 227 "a. RowerSet oe ifs Shem) 63.604, 524, 61 123 P(A)={ 641} {2} {72} — 1 a )e 83 sh-§ 4 = oof elements on oe Unnennentior meet A i B re The oo ie Ue jx 1 mbna ALB Will be eubeeltof U Aye wz fare (Operations on Sets) (i) AUB=BUA (aT Fefererer fererar) @ANB=BA BoB Bork Aowd & “B Anol (ii) (AUB)UC=AUIBUC) MIETE FAA) Gi (A By C= AN (BNO (iii AUe) Ce. {428 243% (mauaf®) cL °iaas 5} wuvatv) Ve $i2,3,45,6 Avge 1234 = LAB A} Ange f2,74 anager TAT Disjoin Se, 48 WEI FH aT Difference of sets aninahs ph B=(7419,8) ass {2 33} Baz 3 = A-8) U (Bf), i x nine if loroeg Saal BT AAA HAL Symmetric Difference of s 2) ) (4-2) 0(B-4) > AdG= {1.35.87 WAIT FI Ws Complement of a set , ‘S (af Properties of Complement A ! = U-F AUA'=U De Morgan’s law: ana'=@ (i) (AUB)' é B)! = A’ , B ay =@) UR) = 4’ ne #-® evs) = u' it Aug = (AAR) Gi) (ANB) = 4’ UB" Venn Diagram N(ave) = ncA)+ 1B) ANB) @) n(AuBuc) = n(A)4n1B)4n(c)-n(AUB) =n (Bud) n(Cvay+h(AnBAC) ca > AUN Students Pox >) ) QO Ee fai = it * Sets + Representation (1.Roaster or Tabular, 2. Set builder) * Types (Empty Set, Finite Set, Infinite Set, Singleton Set) + Equal Sets * Subset * Cardinality + Proper Subset and Superset * Subset Of Real Numbers + Powerset * Universal Set + Venn Diagrams * Operation on Sets (Union, Intersection, Difference, Symmetric Difference) * Disjoint Set + Complement * Questions Based on Number Of Elements (Venn Diagrams)_, AB. BCLCA_ Gy ny ® DE Ce eD mediax tation Grvesporoliry ap A= BN yi tide tatio 8 DE Do EP i Vv = Gorvespandiny Un tadiuy Yarhio Sicle vodirs at) > Graprdiny — < Grveapordiiry | prea vatin Ax ya Crcummedin ties poimeborvatis| Side vation = 3 Thales Theorem Or BPT. Mid-Point Theorem —_ DE D&Eore mid pointt ABE RC Case 1: Z Type (2 parallel Lines) Rrec~ EDC GF Case 2: Trapezium Of xOC= OB ¥OD Special Cases Of Similarity L- EF ABD za Mmy= AB-cd 2 uw em=scm AN=ND Case 3: Three Parallel lines ABIICDINEF Case 4: Cyclic Quadrilateral giccrinih rari han Dd © 6) nyle 8 Q Qa ae Fer al! Trianglec a Pythagoras Theorem Q+b=Cc Z 90 ATT Fae at aT BaP = hi’ L ay [b> Hep ©, Sr bone ° PEHe Zeesinkt bere) Tar fog cites Tiplet (3,4,5) _, (5,12, 13), (815,17) (7,24,25) (20, 21, 29) (12, 35, 37)7 (9, 40, 41) /| (28, 45, 53) (11, 60, 61) y (16, 63, 65) |(33, 56, 65) | (48, 55, 73) 13, 84,85) (36,77, 85) (39, 80,89) | (65, 72, 97) In-radius ¥ a Circum- radius Case Of Similarity 8 A Medians Of Right Angle Triangle Pm RN = § pee P Cp LPM tRN= PR en® ay 228 o 3 oe Mn = eR N 2 Height And Distances —8 Angle Of Elevation Angle Of Depression Standard Figure Standard Figure LL IQ ZaNST PY a—— Fog, Standard Figure Standard Figure 7} —— 4px ce a —__» Srey —_—__s Standard Figure Z @s a 23 —— —9—__y wy on Standard Figure fey 90 = 0° oe a Pa{ = Telegram ibe Pat Rathshala fallony Game rhseup Moke Meath Ease with Unwed Sic - Triangle Area = Perimeter = Area Of Triangle If Median Length is given A LAX. Area of triangle ABC = Cuboid (U=TH) Lateral Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Face Diagonal = Diagonal = Lateral Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume Face Diagonal = Diagonal = Cube (U1) Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = LO Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Cone (31) Frustum (Risa) Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = A right circular cone is divided into three parts by trisecting its height by two planes drawn parallel to the base. What is the ratio of the volumes of the three portions starting from the top? ware we Se Frere re a a oe er aurea a ae dt unit & stacat a HTM RAB? Sphere item Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Spherical Shell Ren Tite) Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Hemispherical Shell (@h@eil otthite) Curved Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Prism Face= Vertex = Edge = Triangular prism Square prism Pentagonal prism Rectangular prism Hexagonal prism Octagonal prism Curved Surface Are: Lateral Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = ts HA Square pyramid Triangular pyramid 4a Hexagonal pyramid — Pentagonal pyramid Pyramid Curved Surface Are: Lateral Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Slant Height = Slant Edge = Inradius = Height = Lateral Surface Area = Total Surface Area = Volume = Tetrahedron ZL W Change inais X% Change inbis Y% Then Net Change in C = axb=c axbxc=d Mean By Assumed Mean Mean Of First n Natural Numbers Mean Of First n even Natural Numbers Mean Of First n Odd Natural Numbers Central Tendency Mean Median Mode Measures of Dispersion Range Mean Deviation Standard Deviation Quartile Deviation Cases Of Natural Numbers Mean Of Square Of First n Natural Numbers Mean Of Cube Of First n Natural Numbers Change In Mean When Numbers Change Let nis added to each Number Let nis Subtracted to each Number Change In Mean When Numbers Change Let nis multiplied to each Number Let each Number is divided byn Median Of Continuous Frequency Distribution x: | xy —X2|xX2—X3 /X3—X4 |X4— Xs... |Xn —Xns1 Lie fr fs |fa- fn Marks 0-10 |10—30 |30—60 | 60-80 | 80-90 No. of students 5 15 30 8 2 Mode Of Continuous Frequency Distribution x: [xy — Xp |X2 — Hg | x3 — Hq [4 — As... [Xn —AXns1 f: fi fr fs \fs. fn Class Interval |5— 10] 10-15 | 15 — 20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 Frequency | 8 7 6 9 1 10 Mode Of Discrete Frequency Distribution Weight (in kg) Number of students 48 6 51 60 53 wlaln|w Mean Median Mode Empirical Formula Measure of Dispersion Wao cat ATT The mean deviation for n observations X4,X2, ». x from their mean X is gi n vero FT FAME 24,9, «Xn were Calculate the mean deviation about the mean of the set of first n natural numbers when n is even natural number. n Wipe densi & eae : Ter ferret offer Wana Wipd HT ea! Calculate the mean deviation about the mean of the set of first n natural numbers when n is odd natural number. Bans & Fe S aw S aT 2 ae wt mrt ot wa n fear Were! For a frequency distribution mean deviation from mean is computed by ongfe fraeor & fare area S are ferret at TOT fara gre at oreht 82 — tf (a) M.D. = wa (b) M.D. = Zfd (Mp. = (d) M.p. = 7A af Variance & Standard Deviation Ungrouped Data Discrete Frequency Distribution Continuous Frequency Distribution Find the first 'n' standard deviation of natural numbers. Wea nn phe densi 1 ae fas ga St! Find the standard deviation of an AP whose first term is a, common difference is d and number of terms is n. firaera ra afore ferret Sadat aeudeverne| The standard deviation in a variable x is o. The standard deviation of the variable auth, where a,b and c are constants, is We Rx Fae fear o 21 WI A a Wel a, b Sit c Arie g, del ST Relative Measures of Dispersion Coefficient of Range Coefficient of Variation Coefficient of Mean Deviation a Tang: P= Ate > Gto: 1 8 er tema P jamd= Sind a Gi fm Sa) eee O< B 4 B Sine= = mR tonp= Se oh Ines Ge = ee -— at = Loe ! Gte ee Greg = by Se oz b/ ee 9X) sexs B64 6 =nx%~+0 odd ~> ésnvext Q even nocenvension Identities TahreT [+Siko) (I-Sin®) _ GO Geyci-sine) Sind Complementary Angle U¥@ @10r Formula Based cos(A — B) = GAA-GB + Sink SinB tan(A+B)= SinlAt8) _ tanA ttemB Gi (+2) bani ie tan(A — B) = ya cot(A + B) = Ps a cot(A—B) =. GthecrR _,« GMMR SN” GIR Gama +B) = SimAGB+GA-Sino 5 sin(A — B) = SinhGR —GA-SinB cos(A+B)= GAB - Sink Sin, cos(A — B) = GiA-GB+ Sinn-SinB 2sin A cos B = Sia(A¥B) -+ Sin(Q-B) 2sin A sinB = Gi(A-R)— @(A®) Zs in(A +B) = SinAGsB +624 SinB Sin’ Gs = in(A— B) = SintGsg— GA SinB — cos(A +B) = GinGap— SmASHB Gel o-Sints cos(A— B) = GiAGh+ Sinh-SinB Zsin(A + B) anti em Ste Side = CPe- Gira Ze0s(A + B) cos(A — B) = Gra Sings CrgSidy 2sinAcosB= Si ince) + sintted) GilA-B) = PG BeSinasng 2cosAsinB = SinlAt8)—Sin(a-B) — Gdab)? GAr-Gs8—Sinh Sind 2sinAsinB = Gs(A-b)~ GA( AB se _ RSinh Sins 2cosAcosB= G (Ax8)+ Gi@-8) sin€ + sinD = & Sin) G(@) sin€— sinD = 3 Tin( GD) G4 (@ Imp cosC + cosD = 2 G4 (@)G(@ c- =a cos cosD & Fin( 4b \ Sin Df) sin(A+B) = SiakGB+6Sind) — tam(aye) = arleetonio) a= a8 (“tae sinfA=B) = cos(A+B) = G+AG@—Sina.Sind Gt (48) — ant — Snel) =2Sintee Sin2A = 2Sinh-GA Gaaley) = Gy, - Sint, cos 2A = GPa-Sin-h = RSA =2@a-\ tan2A = Soni Vinh Tens cot 2A = aa aa aCe [—ten%y LGA * sin3A = Sing -4SindA “cos 3A = 465A- 361A tan3A = 3bnh—ten?A cot3A= | 2A 3atn- Gp 1-3 A+B=45° sin8. sin(60 — 8). sin(60 + 6) = [email protected](60 — @).cos(60 + 6) = tan. tan(60 — 8). tan(60 + 8) = asin@ + bcos 6 = asin0 hes O=x—e Sees * Gbse®tbGs021 acos@—bsin ate see =) Y fe zy tain tb Siwy -2 ~ant eral yee 2: 7 AFCEintoxige) +b (Siskoue’s) = XY Sece—teniry =| aa Sine=% Gew= + baie o => x+L=25 a=! Ub S22 DB x4 =2]Dx=-1 Sino+ Grec 8 Sint Eng? = Sinotte = 2 => Dine | Sino at oo §. Siasdewts Secaatene “TapeGeco=“| RHO=™ Sero4onr-2 L 9 = 2 = ° 4 a pA B=US Qe T= bo Att=k = atte Ke au 2xtxb = x4 =k rhs Ke es *4t “ 1 oct = et 2 prepa (z-4) = Gady—y Maxima & Minima =I Mmay=1 390° lf ; a sin@ < mins 19250 ad E ) = my cos — =» 0° > EL) Nees Min=-1 > mine wo Greta min>q a+ beot® » mina, Maxima & Minima west tmp go ~I Gr < Wing tb Ge < [opr asin @—bcos@ Maxima & Minima Ke Min > ~ 4 a TSG v= a re eta * z Sina) min — © ne —— . A 4 Sintg =(Sin0)” 2 ee 6 a oh, ztL>2 Maxima & Minima ath <-2 x enh + coe a2? ., fatan? + bcot? 072 Ia tome t+ G¢@ £-% sin @ + cosecO>2 asin? 0 + bcosec* 0>,2 fab ios cos 0 + secO72 a cos? 6 + bsec? @>/2Jab Min= 2 Jab © 11S“ Quar} max =0Q Maxima & Minima 7 > @6) (ems) (466) z ae ee eh tortor Pad! Hardt ak QSePO+b Cre 3 32akb Min > Cari) Min Deer Lab (ayy Probability (Stam) -» gaar Ceoanit ocurence o(Genbyeamatave events, mutually exclusive events. = P@ = Total FavowableGia “x vo J Experiment (aferor, gan e “Random (ARES ster) Gndiitions» idendica FY Unbiased Ls Resultoyoukmne-»dilfoect-2 Deterministic => Ary ordition-> Resultor és, Lill besame Events (ueat) > Yerubtor Ouctsme of an Yandsm experiment whom {Ht FT Rg) ace LEED I @. gt TALS ERA OT ATERG] ERAT ample $82 =>) Sekof all elementry events Pa rode (safe aati sie joents Tal gost 008 7 rt EN AT TSE Sarnples a : eet L Dice isvalels S$ Yea Nsat ne aoone fevents)_ ected meor more clementry- Elementary Event a y events {2345.6} Compound Events Clementry> \ y Saver 4 mere than one net eet {1,2} > lec Han3 a £1.35} -sedt ng eee © roa {2,4,6}>e0n — a Events Independent Events PCagB) = POAYKP(B) indenpendeh + Certain Event always occwS = P(E)=L P(HosT)= 1 P(12,3,4,58"6 = L Impossible Event — Nneven accuys Z P(E)= © PCH eT Je 0 Events Mutually Exclusive Events g_ $4,2:3,4,5, 6f Coney oe ss —— cc SY 23,0564 A: 3,24 B= 22,4,6 mutuoll nent lv socticuamm eae |Exhaustive Events) — S= $1234 56tY ae §12zf AVEC 4: 21389, Be 2,y,64 Be }.2,3,4,5,6¢ JS = hapa nes Probability Of Occurrence An Event (e) = Total noof- favourable outcomes of event € ~n(e) ~~ Total no + possible outiomes —> n(s) eee = | (note) = I- PCE) | | PCE)+PCE)=2 | 1 (odas In Favour & Odds ig Against ) of Levent A NA) < Fn fovoun = m P(A) = nA) gins > 1 Total possible euckcomes = men Odds tn fovounopA = Rh n ®)> et, bee am Note: All Events are subsets of Sample Space NotA =A otf Universal Set Event A or B (at least one of Aor B) = AUB EventAandB = Ans __ Svent A but notB = ANB ' Neither AnorB = ANB = vk) = a oe one of AandB = (Ave)- (Ant) At least one of A,BorC = AUBUC \ Allthree of A,BandC = ANBNC Exactly two of A,B and c fanb-tanoc)t v \ ale {Rane V } Bac- Crag bh Addition Theorem (Aox8) = P(AVE) = ae) n(avB) = NcA)+nie) ~ n(An8) CO) n(s) ns) ns) nts) P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B)-PCANB) PCRUBUC) = PCA) PLB HPC -Pen}-P(Boc)-P(n8) + PCAN) Conditional Probability eure) Pcayxo a3 p(ang) = P(R)-PCA) = P(&). p(B) x ictal of B when event A four Diedy. occured P(A). P¢AMB)| — pca)40 ee TH} ALe are Thde pendent P(B=pCa) P (f= Pct) Total Probability E,, G6; oe En mutually Exdusived Exhaustive al yd guentA)Happens with E,orExorG_.. ore, ‘oa then] PCA)= PCE)x (B+ PLED) PLB) --- - PCEn) (4. P(A)= : PCE) P(A.) Bayes' Theorem E.E,,€,.-- En, Mudolhy Exclusive & Exhurtive Buons A event occury with €,ovbrsv€, __. Gy e(S) 7 a) Total Probabii Wane q P(ei) KP(B)

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