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Unit-1 Maths

I'm poor in maths subject

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26 views27 pages

Unit-1 Maths

I'm poor in maths subject

Uploaded by

poojithpanabaka162
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MopuLe - I Ia) Determine the rank of the matrix re Be ayaa Sy Yo 1 fF o trea | ° ges y nee she mats Aq ee | Pee eater) | 2 3 i hente ind tks rank: | +, a (0) Given, ee ae . We| ee: 13h el ee leone OG loa echelon ble apply anion’ form to find tts yank as follows. ( hoz 3 sh A= RL, SOR ee et oe ee ; \ ° 1 1 ° 1 \ et ae (; a Bie) = Sst ae 3 1 | Ree Re: a ‘ ° \ \ © 1 \ =) rn : > 1 2) 2 ol fee Re, aa o 23) —> @3 Rs is Ree Ry o RP wat! G2 0 ' 14 ae (eee 1 Sa Oe —h. 1+] ' Ra—> Ba 3 os My fj Lo ) De ay R,—> Rs 2 ) elementary trans- rmations, we veduce above — Dormal form ot follows. = ~ st [34 { 1 | GS-26) Gy Cut 2e, Aon ap wont = Dee of OG seatbrt 0(A) =2, Q. Find the non— Singular matrices Pg Such that gre normal forrn of A Is pag, where A ' | ! dence find ths tank: = 2 0 abt Given matrix, tov 14 ci |) SS eo - =i 3x3 Now we apply, AvSsind #15 (ee Re 100° 1} 0 0 Wee GRE Poxtto | ad) & te o -1 cl A Oat oo 1 Now we apply clementary +ransformatons He 2% 1 6 0 1 0 O Pee v= la te eee Ra RR, Ott oo 3 oo! EO © 1 @o ee le o 1 Ms t=\ iat © lo) Mf ao ar dup sl. = Cy > Cz 26 \ 1 © on Onrou | 3 Siow Wy Loo 8 1 9 0 to 2 4 5 \A hae RRR ° 1 °° 1 \pl= Ee = \(t-0)- 0 (-1-0)+ 014) = 140 ° 11 o 0, eri Fi Pe eat KO et i ge te sh | aoe ¢ = Ll BO I Oo = PAS Ife o 0 1 aes eo) lho 1 o- tet 7 ay toa -) a |g] = yO) fs os ° = (1-6) + 1(0-0)-to = 1 #o LP & @ we non Singular ynatriz, |Z. pind the fnverse of the: matin # using elementary operattons (ie, usthg Gauk—Jordan method). Now Ey atten eae ee i to 2 & & 3 “ i, ¢@ ! matrix Slerou Berl poh yale 8 a Fel Rk <3 =I i a, we write A= OA Sines: Tae! 1 Pee: | t Pb o1oOlA x 43:[7 | O4e IL )0 ZS VB Oe ey = © one Ge 5.(0,, ets iy 3 pi 2: on a a oo a Oo o 2 o Oo 6 ao o 2 5) 0 ie eleme! into I o =—3 5 1 cal = 2 iF - ! oJ ' =I 1 oO neta v " _tnverse -I AIG ae matrix as follows. oO oO 1 ofA RENR, o ro ° ol 2° ls Rr RR, oe Rg—> Rg RR, 'o Ry SRY+R ray W KER, ceeer'G Rye aR 1 0 OFA “1 2 0 Ri, Ry Re 2 ol 6 ; i 2 Ri? RF BRy “ Saal -l| 2 0 ROR 3h SU al ca ones eying Rio RF SR, = “1A C-N1r+ ays 32 =0 : 3x+(4- A)Ytaz =0 ar +34 +(I- NBO | the above System fs. homogeneous Now, we write Co-effecent matrix, A x = 10) 2 f Sm R—> SR, +3R, 43 cote ye, eS si 8 3 o 19 19 Reroute wR, } a) Play=2 5 mo.0f variables = 3 3-2 = '1) Hence, one variable can anion with axon bet zap Constant. By batk substtulton, 194 +19% =O —!9y + 19K =0 - 5X4 2y+5% =9 —SX +2k+3R =0 -fx =k De . ke S| a y wr Ke ) (0) piscass for what veal values of A and the ONS X+Y FE =6, «t844+3% =I0, L234 tA2=M have (1) 0 solulfon (ji) unique solution (iii) an infinite gape eh: 2 & x - 2) 1-nr Saledellesies: a 3 t-a] |= ° In this System, no. of Yartables = 3 cyence, this Can produce non-trival Soluctton, tf rank fs < 5 po Glogs = my 2 8 a iw 2Fl>o a 3 | 6-x 6-d 6} Oy ok | eas Re RA RAR things IEA ne! | 1 —> fe» Seton || Go | > 3 I-A Pee oe , G— 34-4 2-0-1 [72 > Ga a1 -@4) b-a pre Piet =o (6-a) (A*4+3a4+3) =0 6-r=0 p43Bat3=0 34 JR 3t+B Q a 2 “ r=6, we have non--trivall solution .(.°6 fo reall number) (per ee | he Rae method, tf they consistent waayt = 3d, artsy tae 2e Stasy es) BUA TY HE = 4. 0) Given System oF equations, THY HE =6 ; ‘adiay #82 —10 Sein at iay + X= =i Now, we write co YHcient rete A x = B JEG) then , augmented matrix és & , [ale] r a : lo tam Now we perform row transformations, 0 reduce above amabik, -o echelon, form at follows. ' 2 ee c R—> RR o 12 4 Sherk o 1 Mt Me : s*) a] 1 6 R- o 1 2 4] 8 0 0 "3 dH IU —> R-R, Silk ts tm echelon form. (i) lp Aes =o lo ¢O A=3 Asp 10 lala) = 3 gia) plals) + $A) wile ts beonsistent dnd shee es no Soluctio. Di NG2 ie aa ne ee Te a 2 See A-3 #0 Ano fo f (Ale) ~3 sto oo JUle) © fOd-—cemeyabe varebles: ‘lk ts consélent and tt has unique solution . f TD —2) mo. of variables = 5 " * ; “oy h- B=0 to =0~ [ ‘<7 d=2 Meld E = Pale) =2 $l) =2 Pale) = fla) < no- of variables sik ts consistent and i+ has indintle solutfons. 6) Given thes ; (8) Givers the =) system ef eawutton, AHW+E = SZ » AL BY TRE HT 3% — Sy+SR = 2 3X4 4y-2 <4 Now, we write q co-efficient matrix fA ee eed % 3 ! a3 2g le |S | 8S |S R { Sida : “i a 4 Thy Augmented matrty f6 : 1 fs tle i) ie 2 Saplce Sy 3) ease Shh ae a) Now, We perform vow +ransformatfons +0 Yeduce above +o echelon form a3 follows. makin fee eS aS ROR Bilta si" o Ro RK, Mo oP tah, £2 Mette LS shy a -y = Sagi Biyaae Ry =3R, 2 , ot © 6 , Ri Ki 0 Sb] @escksale, lp, ke 3 6 % 4 Ry Bh 12RD ht a et Seta ; 7 coe hy ow | RyPRy AUR, By back substthdton IZ2a t+ 2(1) +2 =3 [zz [ff 6: (a) Solve the System of CAA OMS YS HAUL SS etal encOn apelnodg te Sey consistent 7 3updy tee =H, (0) Solve whe Syste oF cuations by gauss elimination method, te they dive ‘consistent. ) Bx + abyrat = a, are tay +0F =e, Kray Udy FER =—2, ay tye = 5: + 3y+tb a4, (a) GIven System of equations , Bxt34ytRB =] A+R2y ty loy+3% =-2. : Q-By EHS Now, we write Co-efffcfent matyhx All iXmise ey SLs 2 ! 12 ole] y o lo 3)\z 2 2 Sat-t Pal i then augmented matiix fs se Bt | [ le) = we S/O vs e-= Sh 3p iS Now, we perform elementary row -transformaions to reduce abONe matrix to! echelon -form as -followas. ae eM kat , ; R tr, OMEIGh ets 2 2-3 US ' ‘ y =} a n RRR, 5, (On eee Sie aR RR; 0-5 “7s Se so) MEE 18! = faa ttel { ry ~] a ae sala. ys Bao fe WR 5 243 -"6lz | Ry —>Ry t Ro ° Hs Ys nt 243, We \4 ‘ o7| fn eee oan! Ry —2,Ry FE Re 0 Oly . TMs 0 9 o | Yo By Baik subltttatfon : ‘ 2s X t Ys 1 23 eae aye 0 244), | Wes 1 6 é o 0 } 2 3U+3y4az =) 8x4 30) +284) =I i SU Ht b) Given, syskm. oF equatons Weheng ( Se tay tte=y | eu t2ty eae =F Spee 2g 410 = Now, we write Co-efpferent matin, 1 Ae 2B). Garo: St ele py Sse 2 t= + a wo lle = “then augmented matvic fs Sess al RG [we] <]-* 2632 4 gf Paalno = eg 3 ot. & Oo Ae We B3Je | 0 ae is aS; 2 RR eo R, Rs Ra — oe Ry ag Se Shey N aie We 2k as es ° ° Oe G By back subsllukion , | s 3 [st 4 0 le WE Ty 2 3c | 0 ° ° Le ° or + oy +0- =0 o | ox + ai g+ (je = ary =e LL; PY RSS =103 el foe Case 13 IF vte.e + lito) - E =3 : =73 Seay HEY in Srt3yt ate y pene 6 Cee PH sxe oe sx +3(o)+ H3)=4 MAD cass E deity Gas 9 = pd 7) m of equations by ee 7 clectmal places): & 6x tay tie z =3S5 Fi Solve the: following syste FJacob? method (crt te 3 yung =33 F Ru By az = 205 Given System of equations, peta ihn Dy uy -z =33—@ > ox #3Y FIRE =3s-—-G) 7 Bx= 204+ 3y-Ae : t HSE ELE (aot 34-22) 0 = 330 Yate from -ey® Ny : : ; gat +2) +© “ge ode 6x-8y fiom vO fiom #4 A tpe-foligen +k (38-64-84) > ©: [ekn| x90: FUP i) = —2 : put these values fr equacttons ©,©.0 > d4Grort\ 4 4 + SieBYga allie [20 FAC8) = 200) ales ye tes- utyt Be] = + [33- wot 6] = 3 z,- E[s= 44-24) ak [a= 6lo)-300)] =2- atky ag shes 3y,-23)] e = +313) = 4a-ri66))= Q°84S3 aS + [3- 44%) = + [33-4 asa emus] = 213560 3 = bh $3] =e [as- 6(@s)- oi 0.9166. 4 pox 34-23] a [bot ste-3s%0)-2(oMs)]=a.1593 % = a= z-[ss- ate] =i [is blearye 0-66) = 9.0308 =n fs 63-34, | = = Rl 6 (38958) -3(2+3560)] = 0-3 779 . | ies +e = 24-23] = $f ean: 201g ee Wx+35) = = 7 [s3-H(s-1549)- 897 ]= 1-9329 Zs 7% ac- 6%= 344) =tl= 6(3+1S43)- 3(ees8))- 0- 8319 4, = [2e- 84-24) = foe 3(t 4319)-2(083/9)- . 3.0169 q-= a fs3- xy +24) = arfass: O44) — 0.8319) iesexe R= [Bote By) ob fae 6G0Uy)-s(rana-o-aiey | 9, Ie = the Bie 2%] = _-£ [Po+3ti:9696)-2(o-raa)]= 24646 , de = ap [33-4 +) = Hfs- yls-0168)4 0-418 3)= 14889 4B Gag ~34e] = ES ECS 008) 3(1-96 90)= 0. 19 a= Ree (SOF ede se] mg ter CHES On Chern aris 14 he Tfes- ue 2g) = t[es-4(@ 76y)+ orais#) = 2-078 24= sla 6%- 34] ° plas «(2 3640- a(iassi}=rosa3 ar + ots4,- 235) = ffo+ 32.0944) 2(F0378)]= 3-019 Y= a 47g +83) = 4 3-4 gis3) + 0398] = | 997% = tyfas 6a -aug]e Ld 6leoe)-20t .0398)}= 0-083 3 a~ + hts 24 ¢ [eo odes anse nesta a oes = (es- Uy aca [as—W(3-0197) +0-2893) ~ 1-982 1-982 3 2-78 [as-6 47 34]= tes cle aig)-3(1-99759)= 97070 $40) ayg= tao 344-225] = J [or 3(h9441- Ro.9095]=3-016 25 = + [esq ?4] = 4} [s5+4(3:0269)40: 033) yagi 22492 p= ALE 64-5) RF (a8) sta) ore + Ho = %4 = 3020 ¢ eG side Sp <, 29,5 0-0 - Solve the following System of teruation s by uate Gauss Set dab method (correct 3 decimal places)? | 8x24 + QE =20, ut aly -2% =32 7) AX+ 344192 ss 7 sae of equations, - 5, 54402 = 80 0) me “ Qxtily= = =33 —@) * cote aut les ere —_fy Yo TRE SAPS REE IRE RISD Pie) Re Oe ae of the’) above: system. tom ey Ox = b far ay- az] —0 fom vy O, y=} [3-42 + x] —O trom ey @, aay [es- 61-39] © Lee YO 7 Zoe0 M eH), Aa} [PO+8q-2%) = (204 300)€ ~2(0)] = oe = t(ss-wy 42] = 1b [53-4 a5) +9) = 2097 =1 Be 64-34) = 45 [35+ 6 (e-s)-3(2.09)]= 1439 seks ae 224] = -$ oe sGa-00)-2(+1499)) = 29981 4 = [83-448] = Tr[ss-besnedt liad] = 20197 A= ne bs 6-345] =-h [SS 4(2-9991)-3 (2-0139)] =0°914) ‘ag = fos aypsaet) <4 orstaomy)-2¢0-my) J] 3-0266 ae tf (as-ug 45) = atfes-4(s- 0266)-2fo-aigj) =I 1888) =$hs 63-34) =$ [5s= 6 (3-026g.8 (ra8asi)]= 0:903-4 y= (20434,- 223) = + (204-30 99a9)=2(04093)]~ 3.0165 th [e3-4ye 3) =F (23 -4G:016s) ¢ 0-903] = LRS¢ 7 aie (35- 62-34;}= ae (3— 6(s.01s)# 3(1-98:6))=0- 9120 “I zy He = [R04 sy, -28))= $0 +3 (1: 1856 )-2 (0. “4Ro)) ~ -3 0166 Ye = th fos Gaet zi)e Tr[8 Hleo1e) + 0-985] = j.9a59 ne sso ie a H [erm ets-oed 4 5/tsee) ot 2 Sao Rass AGE et a0 99 995120000) — |0000 us aah [13 ate As) a= [13 -q2(v-oon) ~ 1-000g] ~ 1.0000 4, = 4 ([iu- a%-2%] ~L [14-2 Creece)-a(ho0o9)| = 1-oee0 oh [i2-4-%J = + [iz - t-o000- 10006) = 10000 x ra) it] eee (ig-axy-84] = Jo [13-2 1-0000) — 16000) = 10000 4 (ty-ary-24g} = ob [ly - 20h e000) — 2(1-0000)}= + 0000 A= y= % =! ‘tg = Y=! eye 2,2) : 0 he = Bee oe 22 Y +22 —3W 0 —Gity-32+W =d Sx—2y + #-YW =o a TOE ag P em aoilatys Given System of equations, Aty-32 +200 2X~Y +22 ~ 30-0 “yx 4Y -32 tw =O 3-24 +3 Wo Co-ef cient mati? Noe. 158 euktt Aq ' a, 2 1 2 3 | are | L3 =a | 4 | x Now we apply elementary row -tranzferrnactions Cr ! 3 5 eae ° As ° 10 : ' 3 mn 4 one SeiGu se) ani Hts tn echelén form CLA) =4 ne of varfables = y Pla) = no of vartables ant ¢ tt on-trivial Solutfons § solve therm: 5 Determine whemer Unc se 0 Utay re +3 20} bet aa =0 2utyt W =0 4 Given system of uations, qn t2y te 43H =O 9 Bxtdy +42 +W=o F + ys ety tN <0 Now we M write On cffietent fi j d Now, we apply Yi 2 3 , Si reatigrncetit R, > 2 Ra $Ry R, —akz— RK) re Ole 1. hot a W335) Om Sateen Raw Ska th o of6 yu? fe et Woes He ts im echelon forms wb of variables =4 fla) =2 pla) f no of vertables ~The systern %s conctstavt § tt has an cane no: of Soluttons yea = 62 welablee Con assign ite orbidary constant tel #=k, Kelaceny $ By bck subst Eution oe +SW wd 3 SW =e Ce TY sh Or ttiR-n) ae ON pau |e] EY ta fia ya) A [ir -0-9 =h2 Put He rey 2-0 in ev) Seeblle2%n%),=, [is-2u.2)-9 = 1-06 Put Ya , gy = 98 in ey@. aa wis HoH] = fb fig-2ee) ~ 21-06) 054 Bat fiz-y,- 2] S A [iz-bos ~o-Gu8]! = 0.9992 Ys = ob [1e-2y- Bi) = sp [1d- 200-9998)- 0-9] = 1.0053 2, = 7p [W-R— ay] [iy -2(0.2992)- a(1-008%)] = 2-999) Y= 46 [2 h- a] = +h [121-0053 0.9911] = 0-995" She + [i3- 2%3- %) = t [is - 20 0-9995)-0:999i] = l000! = Ty L[Th-245- 244] = [iu a(o-9998)-a(1+0008)= 1-0 y= (12-4. 23] = 4 [ia l-ee!- 1.0082] = 0.999% webster rond]= compe 2 = wpll4- 24] = ti [i4-2(0.99%9)-2(0.9986)) = 1-0002.« te tfe- uF) = + [i2-0-9992- I-o0ba] = 10000 Yo = 5 (13-2%-2] = 4 [is - 2 (Ir0000)-1. 0003] = 0-999 a= ts (in-ars-ay] hfe alroved)-2(093%4) = 1.0000 2 Sao Rass AGE et a0 99 995120000) — |0000 us aah [13 ate As) a= [13 -q2(v-oon) ~ 1-000g] ~ 1.0000 4, = 4 ([iu- a%-2%] ~L [14-2 Creece)-a(ho0o9)| = 1-oee0 oh [i2-4-%J = + [iz - t-o000- 10006) = 10000 x ra) it] eee (ig-axy-84] = Jo [13-2 1-0000) — 16000) = 10000 4 (ty-ary-24g} = ob [ly - 20h e000) — 2(1-0000)}= + 0000 A= y= % =! ‘tg = Y=! eye 2,2) : 0 he = Bee oe 1) cprmal orig” find Rud a matrix [2 Reduce a wc f : edu ads i ; yank aay é i i L2 if let re et et | ile'\ Moshe eet Se pe nes op waeerho tay By asing elementary transformations, we alice aba makin tnto normal
ats Re op aR a 5 a to 3 1 . 4 12. tg} Py PR, CR, E co olma: ce tc ee ee f : 4 Boe || 3 ee aes BOS Ee pei a 1 ‘ TPP o—-6 eae Bose Sept) jo OMCs | Re ee -4 poo) Saat M AR, PsP aat ee - Pla) = 5 le,

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