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Combinational Logic Circuits

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4 views10 pages

Combinational Logic Circuits

Uploaded by

avisiktachobi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Greater Kolkata College of Engineering And Management

Combinational Logic Circuits


Name: Jhuma Pal
Subject: Digital System Design
Subject Code:
Dept.: Electronics and communication Engineering.
Exam: CA - 1
Year: 2nd year (3rd semester)
Introduction to
Combinational Logic Circuits
 • Combinational logic circuits are digital circuits
without memory elements.
 • The output depends only on the current input.
 • Examples: Arithmetic circuits, Multiplexers, and
Encoders.
Combinational vs Sequential
Circuits
• Combinational circuits:
 - Output depends only on present input.
 - No feedback or memory elements.
• Sequential circuits:
 - Output depends on present input and past states.
 - Includes memory elements.
Basic Building Blocks

 • AND Gate
 • OR Gate
 • NOT Gate
 • XOR Gate
 • NAND and
NOR Gates
(Universal
Gates)
Design Methodology

 • Steps to design a combinational circuit:


 1. Define the problem.
 2. Construct a truth table.
 3. Derive the Boolean equations.
 4. Simplify the equations using techniques like
Karnaugh Maps.
 5. Draw the circuit diagram.
Example: Half Adder
 • A combinational circuit used to add two single-bit binary
numbers.
 • Outputs:
 - Sum (A ⊕ B)
 - Carry (A • B)
Example: Full Adder
 • A combinational circuit used to add three single-bit binary
numbers.
 • Inputs: A, B, and Carry-in (Cin).
 • Outputs:
 - Sum = (A ⊕ B ⊕ Cin)
 - Carry-out = (A • B) + (B • Cin) + (Cin • A)
Applications of Combinational
Circuits
 • Arithmetic and logical operations
 • Data transmission (Encoders, Decoders, Multiplexers,
Demultiplexers)
 • Error detection and correction
 • Digital display systems
Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages:
 • High speed
 • Simple design

 Limitations:
 • No memory storage
 • Limited to current inputs
Thank You

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