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Fluid Mechanics Major

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Fluid Mechanics Major

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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structions:
\n t·o
\ p,..\\ ques ' ns are compulsory.
• . th e assumptions used .
\\. Me nt ion , 1f any, to solve the proble
m.

1. la) When continuum


ap pro xim ati on fails ex pla in wi th a
pr op er ex am ple .
(2 Marks]
lb) De riv e the expression
of pressure wi th de pth (z)
for co mp res sib le flu id.
(2 Ma rks ]
tc) Define po ten tia l flo w
characteristics, Th ixo tro
pic flu id, an d Rh eo pe cti
c flu id.
[2 Marks]
(d) Wr ite the difference
be tw ee n pipe an d tub ing
.
[2 Marks]
(e) Discuss dif fer en t types
of positive dis pla ce me nt
pu mp s an d ce ntr ifu ga l
pu mp s.
[2 Ma rks ]

2. Derive Reynolds Transpo


rt Theorem in detail.
[5 Ma rks ]
3
• (a) A fire pro tec tio n sys
tem is supplied fro m a wa
pipe in th e system is 18 ter tow er an d sta nd pip
2.9 m and is made of ca e 24 .4 m tal l. Th e lon ge st
mi no r losses may be ne st iro n. Th e pip e co nta ins on e ga te
glected. The pipe dia me va lve , o th er
rate through this pipe. le/ ter is 10 1.6 mm . De ter
D = 8, an d/ = _ _ mi ne the ma xim um flo
0 03 w
[3 Ma rks ]
(b) A viscometer can be ma
de fro m a length of capil
are measured, and the lary tub ing . If the flo w rat
tub e ge om etr y is know e an d pre ss ure dr op
compute d ''f t he pa ram n, the viscosity of a Ne • flu id ca n be
ete r given as, flo w me wt on ian
dia me ter = 0.70 mm ; pre ter rat e = 90 0 mm 3/ b I
s; tu e en gth -- 2 m • tu be
ssure drop: 2 MPa. Deter '
mine the viscosity of the
giv en sy ste ~~ Ma rk
s]

1• ( ) •
a Discus s and derive the dif fer en
t methods of es tim

ati•on o f Bo un d ar y La ye r thi ck ne ss .
[ J
3 Ma rk s
{b) Derive the theoretical
mass flo w rat e an d ac tua f/o W m et er
system with pro pe r assump l mass flo w fo r th e re st
tion. ric tio n
[2 M ar ks ]

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