Subject :- Applied physics( 22202)

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Chapter
Name of chapter Marks
No.

PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE

1 14
TESTING

2 TYPES OF MOTION 10

3 PHOTOELECTRICITY , X-RAYS AND LASERS 11

Total Marks :- 35

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 COURSE:- APPLIED PHYSICS (22202)

PROGRAMME: - ALL

Syllabus:-

Course
Unit No. Name of the Unit Outcome
(CO)
PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE
1 202.1
TESTING
2 TYPES OF MOTION 202.2

Course
Q.1 Attempt all MCQ questions.
Outcome
First six questions 6*1= 6 Marks
(CO)
(g) & (h) questions 2*2= 4Marks
a) Question on first chapter with four options 202.1

b) Question on first chapter with four options 202.1

c) Question on first chapter with four options 202.1

d) Question on second chapter with four options 202.2

e) Question on second chapter with four options 202.2

f) Question on second chapter with four options 202.2

g) Question on first chapter with four options 202.1

h) Question on second chapter with four options 202.2

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 COURSE:- APPLIED PHYSICS (22202)

PROGRAMME: - ALL

CO.NO Course Outcome

CO-202.1 Select relevant material in industry by analyzing its physical properties

Apply laws of motion in various applications

CO-202.2

CO-202.3 Use LASER’s X-Rays and photo electric sensors

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 Chapter No. 01
Properties Of Matter and Non-Destructive Testing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q.1) When an external force is applied on an elastic body, then body changes its size and shape and the body is
said to be ---------------------

(a) Regained (b) Restored

(c) Deformed (d) Plastic

Q.2) The force applied on a body which is responsible for change of size and shape of the body is called as ----------
-------

(a) Restoring force (b) Deforming force

(c) Internal force ( d) Regaining force

Q.3) The force which is responsible to restore original size and shape of the body is called as ------------

(a) Applied force (b) Deforming force

(c) External force (d) Internal restoring force

Q.4) Force applied on elastic body is within elastic limit and if now force is removed then the body ------------------
---------

(a) Regains its original size and shape (b) Changes its size and shape

(c) opposes change in size and shape (d) Does not regain its size and shape

Q.5) The property on account of which body regains its original size and shape on removal of external deforming
force is called as -----------

(a) Plasticity (b) Elasticity

(c)Rigidity (d) Ductility

Q.6) Almost all metals are ------------------

(a)Elasticity (b) Plasticy

(c)Rigid (d)None of theses

Q.7) Clay, putty, chalk are the examples of --------------

(a) Elastic body (b) Plastic body

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 (C) Rigid body (d )none of these

Q. 8) The property on account of which body does not change its size and shape even when large force is applied
on it , is called --------------------------

(a) Elasticity (b) Plasticity

(c) Ductility (d) Rigidity

Q.9) Stone is ----------------

(a)Elastic body (b) Plastic body

(c) Rigid body (d) None of these

Q.10)Stress is defined as-----------------------

(a)Internal elastic restoring force per unit area (b) Area per unit internal elastic restoring force

(c)Product of internal elastic restoring force and area (d) None of these

Q.11)The unit of stress is

(a) m^2/N (b) N/m^2

(c) Nm^2 (d) J/m^2

Q.12) Dimensions of stress are --------

(a) [L^1M^-1T^2] (b) [L^1M^1T^-2]

(c) L^-1M^-1T^2] (d)L^-1M^1T^-2]

Q.13) Stress is equal to ------------------

(a) A/F (b) F×A

(c)F/A (d)F+A

Q.14)Tensile stress is also called as---------------

(a)Lateral stress (b) Longitudinal stress

(c)Volume stress (d)Shear stress

Q.15) The stress that tends to change the length of the body is called as

(a) Tensile Stress (b)Lateral stress

(c) Volume stress (d)Shearing stress

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Q.16) Cable of lift elevator is the example of----------------------

(a) Longitudinal stress (b) Volume stress

(c) Lateral stress (d) Shearing stress

Q. 17)Volume stress is equal to-----------------

(a)Change in pressure ( b)Product of force and area

(c) Area per unit force (d) Addition of force and area

Q.18)The stress corresponding to change in shape of the body is called as ----------------------

(a) Longitudinal stress (b)Tensile stress

(c) Volume stress (d)Shear stress

Q.19)Shear stress is equal to -----------------------

(a)Area/tangential force (b)Tangential force/area

(c)Tangential force ×area (d) Tangential force +area

Q.(20) Formula for Young's modulus of elasticity is-------------

(a) Y=F/A×l/L ( b) Al/FL

(c) F/A×L/l (d)AL/Fl

Q.21) Bulk modulus of elasticity is given by--------------

-
(a) K=dvdp/V (b)K=dv/V×dp

(c) K=dp×dv×V (d)K=dp×V/dv

Q.22) The compressibility is defined as

(a) Reciprocal of bulk modulus of elasticity (b) Reciprocal of young’s modulus of elasticity

(c)Reciprocalof modulus of rigidity (d) None of these

Q.23) Lateral strain is the-----

(a) Ratio of change in length to original length

(b)Product of decrease in diameter to original diameter

(c) Ratio of original diameter to decrease in diameter

(d)Ratio of decrease in diameter to original diame

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Q.24) If we take 1m long steel wire and 2m long steel wire then---------------------
( a) Elasticity of 1m will be more than 2m
(b) Elasticity of 2m will be more than 1m
(c) Elasticity of 1m and 2m wire will be the same
(d) Depends on diameter of wire too

Q.25) 4 wires of same metal are stretched by same load. The dimensions are given below. Which of them will
elongate least?

(a) r = 0.5mm, L=50cm (b) r=1mm, L=100cm

(c) r = 1.5mm, L=150cm (d) r=2mm, L=200cm

Q.26)A wire of length 2m extends by 2mm when a force is applied to it . Calculate stress produced in it if Y=
2×10^11N/m^2.

(a) 1×10^8N/m^2 ( b) 2×10^8N/m^2

( c) 3×10^8N/m^2 (d) 4×10^8N/m^2

Q.27) A wire of diameter 2mm and length 3m extends by 2mm when a force of 5N is applied. Find Young's
modulus of material of the wire.

(a) 1.2×10^9N/m^2 (b) 2.39×10^10N/m^2

(c) 2.39×10^9N/m^2 (d) 2.39×10^8N/m^2

Q.28) Calculate Young's modulus of elasticity for a wire having length 150 cm and Cross-sectional area 2×10^-5
m^2. The wire elongates by 3mm when subjected to a load of 10 N.

(a)2.5×10^8N/m^2 (b) 2.5×10^9N/m^2

(c) 1×10^8N/m^2 (d) 1×10^9N/m^2

Q.29) A longitudinal stress of 8×10^8 N/m^2 produces an extension of 2 mm in a wire of length 3 m. Find Young's
modulus of material of the wire.

(a)12×10^11N/m^2 (b) 12×10^12N/m^2

(c) 12×10^10N/m^2 (d) 1.2×10^11N/m

Q.30) Calculate the compressibility of metal , if bulk modulus of elasticity K=2×10^10N/m^2.

( a) 0.2×10^-10m^2/N (b) 0.5×10^-10m^2/N

(c ) 0.2×10^10m^2/N (d) 0.5×10^10m^2/N

Q.31) Calculate shearing strain if 5cm thick metal plate is sheared and top surface displaces by 0.06mm.

(a) 2.4×10^3 (b) 2.4×10^-3

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 (C) 1.2×10^3 (d) 1.2×10^-3

Q. 32) Calculate poisson's ratio if metal wire of length 3m and diameter 0.3 mm is stretched by 2mm and lateral
contraction is 1.5×10^-4 mm.

(a)0.25 ( b) 0.5

(c) 0.75 (d) 1

Q.33) The total force exerted by a liquid on a surface in contact in called as------

(a)Pressure of liquid (b) Potential energy

(c)Thrust of liquid (d) None of these

Q.34 Unit of thrust in MKS system is ----------------

(a) N/m^2 (b)N

(c) J (d)J/m^2

Q.35) Dimensions of thrust are

(a) [L^1M^1T^-2] (b) [L^-1M^-1T^2]

(c) [L^-1M^-1T^-2] (d) [L^1M^-1T^2]

Q.36) By Archimedes principle------------------

(a) upthrust force=loss of weight of body in liquid (b) upthrust force>loss of weight of body in liquid

(c) upthrust force<loss of weight of body in liquid (d) None of these

Q.37) Hydraulic lift, hydraulic press the applications of -----------

(a) Archimede’s principle (b)Pascal’s law

(c) Newton’s law of viscocity (d) Stoke’s law of viscosity

Q.38) Archimedes principle states that, when solid insoluble body is immersed completely or partly,it losses it's
weight and ------------

(a) Loss of weight of body is equal to weight of displaced liquid

(b) Loss of weight of body is more than weight of displaced liquid

(c) Loss of weight of body is less than weight of displaced liquid

(d) None of these

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Q.39) Velocity gradient is defined as the--------

(a) change in velocity/distance (b) distance/ Change in velocity

(c ) change in velocity×distance (d) change in velocity+ distance

Q.40) The unit of coefficient of viscosity of liquid is ------------

(a)Ns m^2 (b)m^2/s N

(c) Ns/ m^2 (d) m^2s/ N

Q.41) Stoke's formula is given by

(a)F=6π/ηrv (b) F=3π/ηrv

(c) F=3πηrv (d) F=6πηrv

Q.42)As temperature of liquid increases , viscosity of liquid ------

(a) increases (b) remains same

(c) decreases (d) none of these

Q.43) Thrust exerted by hydraulic ram of diameter 20 cm is 2 N. Thrust exerted by ram of diameter 30 cm will be --
-------

( a) 1.5 N (b) 3 N

(c) 4.5 N (d)6 N

Q.44) Liquid pressure at a depth of 5m is 1×10^5 N/m^2. Pressure at a depth of 15 m will be

(a) 0.5×10^5N/m^2 (b) 3×10^5N/m^2

(c) 0.3×10^5N/m^2 (d) 2×10^5N/m^2

Q.45) A solid floats on water. It's 60% Volume is inside water. Calculate density of solid (density of
water=1000kg/m^3) --------

(a) 600kg/m^3 (b) 300kg/m^3

(c) 900kg/m^3 (d) 1000kg/m^3

Q.46) Universal Testing Machine (U.T.M.) is an example of ------

(a) destructive testing technique (b) non destructive testing

(c) semi-destructive technique (d) none of these

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Q.47)Using N.D.T.----------

(a) only sample testing is possible (b) 100% testing is possible

(c) depends on the technique used (d) none of these

Q.48) Which one of the following is not a non-destructive technique?

(a) ultrasonic testing (b) magnetic particle testing

(c) compression testing technique (d) radiography testing

Q.49) Which one of the following is the limitation (demerit) of NDT.

(a) material can be used for intended purpose

(b)raw material can be tested to save money and time

(c) minimum two methods for complete examination are required

(d) hundred percent examination of material is possible

Q.50) Which one of the following is the merit (advantage) of NDT?

(a) testing of material is possible during servicing of machine

( b) testing charges are more

(c) only trained and certified persons are required

(d) minimum two methods are required for complete examination

Chapter No. 02
TYPES OF MOTION
Q.1)A body is said to be in motion,if it -------------- it's position w.r.t.---------------with the passage of ----------

(a)keeps, surrounding, time (b) does not change,place, time

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 (c) changes, surroundings, time (d) none of these

Q.2)Speed is a ---------quantity and Velocity is a ----------quantity.

(a) vector, scalar (b) scalar, vector

(c) scalar, scalar (d) vector, vector

Q.3)Velocity is given by………….

(a) displacement × time (b) displacement + time

(c) time / displacement (d) displacement / time

Q.4) The rate of change of Velocity w.r.t. time in a given direction is called as-------------

(a) acceleration (b) displacement

(c) speed (d) velocity

Q.5) The negative acceleration is called as ………….

(a) slow acceleration (b) retardation

(c) uniform acceleration (d) gravitational acceleration

Q.6) Acceleration is given by …….

(a) time/ change in velocity (b)change in velocity×time

(c) change in velocity/time (d) change in velocity+time

Q.7) With usual symbol meaning, the first equation of motion (kinematics) is given by……

(a) a = v + ut (b) a = u + vt

(c) u = v + at (d) v = u + at

Q.8) With usual symbol meaning, second equation of motion (kinematics) is given by ………….

(a) s=ut+at^2 (b)s=ut+1/2at

(c) s=ut+1/2at ^2 (d) s=ut+2at^2

Q.9) With usual symbol meaning, third equation of motion ( kinematics) is given by

(a) v^2=u^2+2as (b)u^2=v^2+as

(c) v^2=u^2+1/2as^2 (d) v^2=u^2+2as^2

Q.10) If body covers equal displacement in equal interval of time,then is said to be in

(a)uniform displacement (b) uniform velocity

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 (c) uniform acceleration (d) retardation

Q.11)If change in velocity of body is constant in every equal interval of time then it is called________

(a) uniform displacement (b) uniform velocity

(c) uniform acceleration (d) retardation

Q.12) A ball is thrown up is the best example of_________

(a) uniform displacement (b) uniform velocity

(c) uniform acceleration (d) uniform retardation

Q.13) If a car starts from rest and accelerated for 10 seconds at the time of 0.5m/s^2, it's final Velocity will
be..............

(a) 0.05m/s (b) 5m/s

(c) 50m/s (d) 1.5m/s

Q.14) 54 km/ he is equal to.................

(a) 15m/s (b) 30 m/s

(c) 45 m/s (d) 60 m/s

Q.15)A Car starting from a rest is moving with uniform acceleration. If it gains a Velocity of 54 km/hr in 10
seconds ,then it's acceleration will be....................

(a) 0.5m/s^2 (b) 1 m/s^2

(c) 1.5m/s^2 (d) 2 m/s^2

Q.16)A car moving with constant speed of 72km/hr,total distance covered in 10seconds will be ,............,,.

(a) 720 m (b) 7.2 m

(c) 100 m (d)200 m

Q.17) A car starting from rest gains a Velocity of 54 km/hr in 15 seconds ,total distance covered in 10 seconds will
be........…

(a) 5.4 m (b) 50 m

(c) 540 m (d) 100 m

Q.18)If the motion of a body takes place along the circumference of a circle , then it is called …...............

(a) linear motion (b) gravitational motion

(c) angular motion (d)none of these

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Q.19) S.I. unit of angular displacement is ............

(a) radian ( b) steradian

(c) degree (d) none of these

Q.20) The rate of change of angular velocity is called as .............

(a) angular displacement (b) angular velocity

(c) angular acceleration (d) acceleration

Q.21)The relation between angular velocity (w) and linear Velocity (v) is given by...........

(a) r=vw (b) v=rw

(c) w=vr (d) v=r+w

Q.22)π radian (π°) is equal to ………

(a) 60° (b) 120°

(c)180° (d) 360°

Q.23)A fly wheel is rotating at 120rpm. It's angular velocity will be………….

(a) 2πrad/s (b) 4πrad/s

(c) π/2rad/s (d) π/4rad/s

Q.24)A motor cycle with 90cm wheel diameter has angular velocity of 50 rad/s. It's linear velocity will be...........

(a) 30 m/s (b) 45m/s

(c) 90 m/s (d) 60 m/s

Q.25) Angular acceleration of cycle is 4 rad/s^2, where it's wheel diameter is 60 cm. It's linear acceleration will
be...............

(a) 2.4 m/s^2 (b) 1.2 m/s^2

(c) 3.6 m/s^2 (d) 4.8 m/s^2

Q.26) Periodic time of angular motion is 3 sec. It's frequency will be……………

(a) 2/3Hz (b) 6Hz

(c) 3 Hz (d)1/3Hz

Q.27) Frequency of rotation of fan is 4Hz. It's Periodic time will be ………..

(a) 4 sec (b) 2/4 sec

(c) 1/4 sec (d) 2 sec

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Q.28) Impulse is defined as the change in …………..

(a) mass (b) momentum

(c) velocity (d) quantum

Q.29) SI unit of momentum is……….

(a) ms/kg (b) kgm/s

(c) kgs/m (d)kgm/s^2

Q.30)For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction is known as ……….

(a) Newton’s 1st law of motion (b) Newton’s 2st law of motion

(c) Newton’s 3st law of motion (d) Newton's law of gravitation

Q.31)A two wheeler vehicle of mass 150 kg has a velocity of 6m/s. The momentum of vehicle is ................

(a) 125kgm/s (b) 900 kg m/s

(c) 90kgm/s (d) 250 kg m/ s

Q.32)A bullet of mass 100 gm is fired with a velocity of 400 m/s from a gun which produces reciol velocity of 4m/s.
The mass of the gun is ……….

(a) 2.5 kg (b) 5 kg

(c) 7.5 kg (d) 10kg

Q.33) Work is given by relation ……………..

(a) work= force/displacement (b) force=work×displacement

(c) work=force+displacement (d) work= force×displacement

Q.34.) power is defined as……….

(a) time per work done ( b) rate of work done w.r.t. time

(c) amount of work done (d) work done per unit mass

Q.35) Work is a……….. quantity, power is a........... quantity

(a) scalar, scalar (b) scalar, vector

(c) vector, vector (d) vector, scalar

Q.36.) S.I unit of work done is.........

(a) Newton ( b) dyne

(c) watt (d) joule

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Q.37.)SI unit of power is.......

(a) Newton b) dyne

(c) watt d) joule

Q.38.) 1watt is given by..............

(a) 1W=1J/1s (b) 1W=1J×1s

(c) 1W=1s/1J (d) none of these

Q.39.) The unit of work and energy are..........

(a) joule,joule (b) joule,watt

(c) watt,joule (d) joule,newton

Q.40.) Power is given by relation...........

(a) power=force×velocity (b) power=force/velocity

(c) power=velocity/force (d) none of these

Q.41.) Tank of Volume 1m^3 occupies..........

(a) 760 kg of water ( b) 1250kg of water

(c) 1000kg of water (d) 1gm of water

Q.42.) For water,1 litre is equal to ............

(a) 1 kg (b) 0.850kg

(c) 1.25 kg (d) none of these

Q.43.) force of 10N applied on a body produces displacement of 10 m, the work done will be....

(a) 1J (b) 100J

( c) 20J (d) 200J

Q.45.) 1000 liters of water is pumped to a height of 50m. The work done by a pump is...........

(a) 9.8×10^5 J (b) 2×10^5 J

(c) 4.9×10^5 J (d) 20×10^5 J

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 Chapter No – 03
Photoelectricity, X-Rays and LASERS
Q.1) photons are electrically........……….

(a) positive (b) negative

(c ) neutral (d) none of these

Q.2) photon travel with a speed…………………….

(a) of sound (b) of light

(c ) less than sound (d)less than light

Q.3) Energy E associated with photon is given by………………….

(a) E=h/v (b) h= Ev

(c) E=h+v (d) E= hv

Q.4) The value of h planks's constant have value……………………

(a) 3.36×10^-34 Js (b) 6.63×10^34 Js

(c ) 6.63×10^-34 Js (d) none of these

Q.5) photon is …………………..

(a) indivisible entity (b) divisible entity

(c ) electrically positive. (d) electrically negative

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Q.6) Photons……………

(a) deflect by electric field (b) deflect by magnetic field

(c) do not ionize (d) ionize

Q.7) The amount energy required to separate electron from atom is called as…………………………

(a) Kinetic energy (b) Photoelectric work function

(c ) Potential energy. (d) light energy

Q.8) The negative potential given to the Photoelectric cell at which Photoelectric current becomes zero is called as
……………………………

(a) Photo potential (b) light potential

(c ) stopping potential (d) zero potential

Q.9) Photoelectric current is directly proportional to ……………………………….

(a) Speed of photon (b) energy of photon

(c ) frequency of light (d) intensity of incident light

Q.10) The velocity of photoelectronis directly proportional to………………………….

(a) speed of photon (b) intensity of light

(c ) frequency of light (d) temperature of metal

Q.11) As per principle of Photoelectric cell……………………..

(a) electric energy is converted into light energy.

(b) light energy is converted into electrical energy

(c ) light energy is converted into Kinetic energy

(d) light energy is converted into heat energy

Q.12) The principle of LDR is……………………………..

(a) it's resistance decreases as intensity incident light increases

(b) number of photoelectrons increases with increase in intensity of light

(c) its resistance increases with intensity of light

(d) its resistance increases with frequency of light

Q.13) Which of the following is not an application of LDR?

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 (a) used in security alarms (b)used as smoke detector

(c )used in dental surgery (d) street light controller

Q.14) The energy of photoelectrons is 2.4 eV. It's frequency will be………………………………….

(a) 2.4×10^14 Hz (b) 5.79×10^14 Hz

(c ) 8×10^14 Hz (d) 9.59×10^14 Hz

Q.15) The Photoelectric work function of a certain metal is 6×10^-9J. It's threshold frequency is............

(a) 2×10^14 Hz (b) 6×10^14 Hz

(c ) 9×10^14 Hz (d) 12×10^14 Hz

Q.16) The threshold frequency for a metal is 1.2×10^15 Hz . It's threshold wavelength will be………………………

(a) 6×10^-7 m (b)6×10^7 m

(c ) 2.5×10^7 m (d) 2.5×10^-7 m

Q.17) The threshold wavelength for silver is 3800A°. It's Photoelectric work function will be

(a) 5.2×10^-19 J (b) 1.1×10^-19J

(c ) 7.2×10^-19 J (d) 9.5×10^-19 J

Q.18) If Photoelectric function of a certain metal is 2×10^-19J, then it's threshold frequency will be………………………

(a) 3×10^12 Hz. (b) 3×10^13 Hz

(c ) 3×10^14 Hz (d)3×10^15 Hz

Q.19) The energy of photon is 6×10^-19J. It's wavelength will be..............

(a) 3.3×10^-9 m. (b) 3.3×10^-8 m

(c ) 3.3×10^-6 m (d) 3.3×10^-7 m

Q.20)X-rays are the electromagnetic radiations of very short wavelength in the order of

(a) 10^-10. to 10^-11 m (b) 10^-2 to 10^-3 m

(c ) 10^-5 × 10^-6 m (d)10^5 to10^6 m

Q.21) When fast moving electrons are suddenly stopped then …………………..

(a) lasers are produced (b) current is produced

(c ) X-rays are produced (d) none of these

Q.22) In Coolidge X-ray tube, electrons are produced due to process known as ………………………………….

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 (a) photoelectric emission (b) thermionic emission

(c ) ultrasonic emission (d) hydraulic emission

Q.23) In the process of X-ray production,the intensity of X-rays can be controlled by …………………………

(a) adjusting filament current (b) adjusting P.D.between cathode and anode

(c ) adjusting angle of target (d) high current from cathode to anode

Q.24) Which of the following is not a property of X-rays ………………………………

(a) have high penetrating power (b) affect photographic plate

(c) produce photoelectric effect. (d) get defected by magnetic or electric field

Q.25) X-rays travel with speed of light.X-rays produce ionization in the gases ………………………..

(a) true,true (b) true,false

(c )false,true (d) false,false

Q.26) Full form of LASER is ………………………………….

(a) light above stimulated emission of radiation

(b) light amplification by stimulated electron reflection

(c ) light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

(d) light amplification by stimulated electron refraction

Q.27) Which of the following is not a property of LASER light ?

(a) coherent (b) monochromatic

(c ) beam is extreme intense (d)high penetration power

Q.28) LASER light is coherent means.............

(a)all the waves have same frequency or wavelength

(b) all the waves are exactly in same phase

(c ) all the waves are exactly opposite in phase

(d) all the waves carry same energy

Q.29) Atom in the ground state absorbs energy of incident photon and get excited towards higher energy level.
This process is known as……………………..

(a) spontaneous emission (b) stimulated emission

(c ) stimulated absorption (d) photon collision

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Q.30)After completion of life time,the excited atom comes to lower energy state on it's own emitting a photon .
This is known as ………………………………

(a) spontaneous emission (b) stimulated emission

(c ) stimulated absorption (d) photon collision

Q.31) Life Time of hydrogen is ………………………………….

(a) 10^-3sec (b) 10^-8sec

(c ) 10^3sec (d) 10 years

Q.32) Relaxation time for metastable state is …………………………….

(a)10 years (b) 1 year

(c ) 10^2 to 10^4 sec (d) 10^-6 to 10^-3 sec

Q.33) Which of the following is not an application of lasers

(a) used for engraving and embossing (b) used for cutting and drilling metals

(c ) used for chemical analysis (d) used in computer printers

Q.34) Making population of higher energy level more than that of ground state is called............

(a) population hiker (b) population inversion

(c ) crowd maker (d) none of theseλ

Q.35) A system in which population inversion is achieved is called........

(a) inverse system (b) active system

(c ) perfect system. (d)real system

Q.36) The process of raising atoms from lower energy state to higher energy state is called…………………………….

(a) lifting (b) hiking

(c ) gaining (d) pumping

Q.37) Proper lasing action can be produced using...........

(a) one energy level laser system (b) two energy level laser system

(c ) three energy level laser system (d) none of these

Q.38) The advantages of gas lasers are ………………………….

(a) high monochromaticity and stability of frequency

(b) low monochromaticity and stability of frequency

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 (c ) high speed of lasers

(d) low monochromaticity as well as high speed

Q.39) In He-Ne laser , actual lasing atoms are ………………………..

(a) helium (b)neons

(c ) hydrogen's (d) oxygens

Q.40) Laser gain medium is a medium which can ………………………..the power of light.

(a) reduce (b) subtract

(c) amplify (d) decrease

Q.41) In He-Ne laser, the tube is filled with…………………………………

(a) 50%vHe and 50%Ne (b) 10% He and 90% Ne

(c )90% He and 10% Ne (d) 60%He and 40% Ne

Q.42) Which of the following is not a pumping method in LASER?

(a) optical pumping (b) electrical pumping

(c ) chemical pumping. (d) jet pumping

Q.43) An accelerated electron emits a quantum of radiation with frequency 9×10^19 cycles per second. Energy of
photon will be………………….

(a) 5.97×10^-14 J (b) 2.34×10^-14 J

(c ) 7.6×10^-14 J (d) 9.56×10^-14 J

Q.44) As per Einstein's theory of relativity…………………………….

(a) E=m/c^2 (b) E= mc^2

(c ) E=mc (d)E=m/c

Q.45) Mass of photon is given by. ………………………

(a) m=hcλ (b) m=hc/λ

(c ) m=λ/hc (d) m=h/cλ

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