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- Introduction to MongoDB-- - Key features of Mo...

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5 views

- Introduction to MongoDB-- - Key features of Mo...

Uploaded by

chaudharichandragupt66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to MongoDB

MongoDB is a powerful, open-source, document-oriented NoSQL database designed to handle


large volumes of unstructured data. Unlike traditional relational databases, MongoDB stores
data in flexible JSON-like documents, making it highly adaptable to various data structures and
applications.
Key Features of MongoDB
1. Document Model:
○ Data is stored in flexible, self-describing documents.
○ Each document can have different fields, making it ideal for evolving data
structures.
2. Horizontal Scaling:
○ MongoDB can easily scale horizontally by adding more servers to a cluster.
○ This allows for handling increasing data loads and user traffic.
3. High Availability:
○ MongoDB offers built-in replication and sharding mechanisms to ensure data
durability and availability.
○ This helps prevent data loss and downtime.
4. Rich Query Language:
○ MongoDB provides a powerful query language that allows for complex queries and
aggregations.
○ You can easily filter, sort, and group data based on various criteria.
5. Full-Text Search:
○ MongoDB supports full-text search capabilities, making it efficient for searching
within text fields.
○ This is useful for applications like search engines and content management
systems.
6. Geospatial Indexing:
○ MongoDB can efficiently query and index geospatial data, such as location
coordinates.
○ This is valuable for location-based services and mapping applications.
Core Server Tools
1. mongod:
○ The primary database process that stores and manages data.
○ It listens for client connections and executes queries.
2. mongos:
○ The query router that directs queries to the appropriate shards in a sharded cluster.
○ It provides a single entry point for clients to interact with the database.
3. mongodump:
○ A utility for backing up a MongoDB database.
○ It exports data to a variety of formats, including JSON and BSON.
4. mongorestore:
○ A utility for restoring a MongoDB database from a backup.
○ It imports data from various formats, including JSON and BSON.
5. mongo:
○ The interactive shell for MongoDB.
○ It allows you to execute commands and queries directly against the database.
These are just a few of the key features and core server tools that make MongoDB a popular
choice for modern applications. By understanding these fundamentals, you can effectively
leverage MongoDB's capabilities to build scalable and flexible data solutions.
Would you like to delve deeper into any specific feature or tool?

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