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12TH MATHEMAICs- TEXTBOOK

Ch.r Relaiens anc Runetions
|. Let R betherelation in the set {1, 2, 3,4} given byR= ((1,2). (,2). (1, 1), (4,4), q. coscos is equal to
(1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer. 71
(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. (A) (B) 6
(C) (D) 6
6
(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not synmet1ic.
(
(C) R is synnetricand transitive but not reflexive.
(D) R is an equivalence relation.
lo.sin -sin)1s equal to
2: Let R be the relation in the set Ngiven by R= {(a, b) :a =b-2. b>6}.Choose (A) (B) (C) (D) 1
the correct answer. 2 3 4

(A) (2. 4) eR (B) (3, 8) e R (C) (6, 8) e R (D) (8, 7) ¬ R |. tan3-cot(V3) is equal to
3 Let f: R’ R be defined as x) *. Choose the correct answer.
(A) fis one-one onto (B) fis many-one onto (A) n (B) (C) 0 (D) 2\3
(C) fis one-one but not onto (D) fis neither one-one nor onto.
12. sin (tan x), (x|<lisequal to
A Letf: R ’ R be defined asf(r) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
VI-(C)
(A) fis one-one onto
(C) fis one-one but not onto
(B) i s many-one onto
(D) fis neither one-one nor onto. (a)J (B) (D)

b LetA = {1,2, 3}. Then number of relationscontaining (1, 2) and (1,3) which are
reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is 12.sin-' (1-*)-2 sin'x-,then xis equal to
(A) I (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
o. Let A= {1, 2, 3}. Then nunber of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (Ç) 3 (D) 4 (A) 0. (B) 1,2 (C) 0 (D) 2

7: If sinx y, then c:2 TaveNse toigonömetie ynctiona I4. A= la,m isa square matrix, if
ch:3 Matices
(A) m <n (B) m>n (C) m=n (D) None of these
(A) 0<y < (B)
I5. Which of the given values of x and y nake the following pair of matrices equal
[3x +7
(C) 0< y<+ (D) y+1 2-3x8

tan' 3-sec (-2) is equal to (A) *= 3

y=7 (B) Not possible to find
2n -2 -2
(A) n (B) (C) ; (D)
3
(C) y= 7, *= (D) x= 3 y=
lb. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 x 3 with each entry 0 or l is:
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 81 (D) 512
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17The restriction on n, k and pso that PY + WY will be defined are:

(A) k= 3, p=n (B) kis arbitrary.p=2
26. IfA = laz1 ,2 a3 and A, is Cofactors of a,, then value of Ais given by
(C) p is arbitrary, k-3 (D) k= 2, p=3 31
I8. If n =p. then the order of the matrix 7X 5Z is: (A) a,, A,t a, A, + a,, A, (B) a, A,,t a Az t g A
(A) p x 2 (B) 2 xn (C) nx 3 (D) p × n
(C) agi At a,, A, t a,, A, (D) a, At 4,, A O,A1
9. IfA, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB - BA is a 7.Let Abe a nonsingular square matrix of order 3 x 3. Then lad A| is equal to
(A) Skew symmetric matrix (B) Symmetric matrix (A) |A| (B) A|? (C) |AP (D) 3|A|
(C) Zero matrix (D) Identity natrix IfA is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A-!) is equal to
coS a - Sin a
20. If A= and A+A'=L then the value of ais (A) det (A) (B) det (A) (C) 1 (D) 0
Sin a cOS a

x 0 0
(A) (B)
28. If x, y,zare nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A =0 0 is
C E
3
(C) I (D) 2
0
is such that A? = I then
(A) 0 (B) y 0 y 0

0
(A) 1+a'+ By 0 (B) 1 -a² + By = 0
(C) 1-a?- By =0 (D) 1+ a?- By 0
92. Ifthe matrix Ais both symmetric and skevw symmetric, then x 0 0 0 0
(C) (D) 10
(A) Aisadiagonal matrix (B) A is a zero natrix
(C) A is a square matrix (D) None of these |0 0 1|
23. IfA is square matrix such that A? A, then (I+ A)-7Ais equal to
1 sin
(A) A (B) I- A (C) I (D) 3A
oisminans =-sin
24, Let A 1 sin where 0 ses 2r. Then
Ch 4 -sin
2 6 2
If
|18 x 18 6
then x is equal to (A) Det (A) =0 (B) Det(4)e (2, o) Ch.b Aplicatios
Deiatves
(A) 6 (B) ±6 (C) -6 (D) 0 (C) Det (A) e (2, 4) (D) Det (A) e (2, 4]
30. The rate of change of the area of acircle with respect to its radius ratr= 6 cm is
25. If area of triangle is 35 sq units with vertices (2, - 6), (5,4)and (k, 4). Then k is (A) 10 (B) 12r (C) 8n (D) llz
(A) 12 (B) -2 (C) -12, -2 (D) 12,-2
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31. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of xunits of a product is
given by 4. The anti derivative of Vr+ equals
R(x) = 3r+ 36r + 5. The marginal revenue, when x= 15 is
(A) 116 (B) 96 (C) 90 (D) 126
(A)
3
+2x?+C (B) +c
32. Which of the following functions are decreasing on 0.

(A) cos x (B) cos 2r (C) cos 3x (D) tan x (C) 22+2x2+C
7 (D)
2 ++c
22. On which of tlhe following intervals is the functionfgiven by f(r) = + sin x-1 d 3
decreasing ? 40. If dr
fn=4r such thatf(2) = 0. Then fo) is
(A) (0.1) (B) (C) 0. (D) None of these
(A)
129
(B) + +
129
8
3A.The interval in which y=r*eis increasing is
(A) (- c, o) (B) (- 2, 0) (C) (2, o) (D) (0, 2) 129 129
(C) + (D)
35. The point on the curve x=2y which is nearest to the point (0. 5) is
AL[Or +10' log, 10 dr equals
ch:7- Saatie
(A) (2/2,4) (B) (2V2,0) (C) (0,0) (D) (2, 2) 0+10
1-z+** (A) 10-0+C (B) 10F+0+ C
3 ,For all real values ofx, the minimum value of 1+x+x?
is

(C) (10-x +C (D) log (10F + 9) +C

dx
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) equas
sin xcos
(A) tan x + cot x + C (B) tan- cot x+C
27, The maximumvalue of [x(*-1)+1], 0sxsl is (C) tan x còt +C (D) tanx- cot 2r + C
43. [Sin-cos?
(B) (C) 1 (D) 0 dx is equal to
2 sinx cosx
(A) tan+ cotx+C (B) tan x + cosec r t C
28,A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being flled with wheat at the rate of 314 (C) tan x + cot x + C (D) tan xt sec x + C
cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of
(A) Imh (B) 0.1m/h e*(1+*)
(C) 1.Imh (D) 0.5 mh
44: cos (ex)-drequals
(A) - cot (er) +C (B) tan (re) + C
(C) tan (e) + C (D) cot (e) + C
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45. d equals 51. (N+ dx is equal to

(A) x tan (x+ 1) + C (B) tan'(+ 1) +C (A)
(C) (r + I) tan+C (D) tanx + C
dx
V9r-412
equals (B) 1+ +c
9x-8 (B) I-Sin- / (D)
(A)
2
52 (V-&x +7dx is equal to
(C)
Sin/9,-8+c (D)
1
sin
(A) -4N-8r+7+9log -4+r-&x+7+c
A1. Jl)«-2) equals (B) +4NF-&r+7 +9log+4+-8r+7+c
(a) logc (B) log +C (C)
2 -4N-&x +7-342logx-4+r-8x+7|+C
(C) (D) log|(x-I)(&-2)|+C (D) -4N-r+7- logx-4+-sr+7+c
dx
53- [:
A8r+) equals
Ji 1+ equals

(A) loglxl-log (a°+1) +Cc B) logld+log

2
(r+1)+c 2T
(A) , (B)
3 12
(C) -log lxl+log
2 (r²+l)+C D logl+ log (r'+1) +C
d
449,2 equals
49. Sred equals
(A) (B)e+C (B)
(A) 6 24
(D
(C) (D)e+C
2

5o. [e secx (1 + tan x) dr equals

(A) e cos x+C ((B) e sec x+C
(C) sin x + C (D) e tan x +C
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ch:8 Arnica ions intiyliien

x=andthe lines
bl. Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle
55: The value of theintegral ( ' - *')3-dx
x=0 and x=2 is
is
(A) n (B) (C) (D)
(A) 6 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 4 3 4

b2Area of the region bounded by the curve y² = 4x, y-axis and the lne y =3 is
5b.Iff) = sint dt ,then f(r) is 9 9
(A) coSa + sin .x (B) x sinx (A) 2 (B) 4
(C) (D)
(C) x cosr (D) sinr + x cosx b . Area bounded by the curve y =, the x-axis and the ordinates x=-2 and x= l is

(A) -9 (B) (C) (D)

5.1, The value offr+rcosr+tan' r+)dt is 4 4
2
bA. The area bounded by the curve y =x Ll, -axis and the ordinates x = - land
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) n (D) I X=l is given by
4+3 sinx (C) 2 (D)
58. The value of 4+3 cosx
3
dx is (A) 0 (B) ;3
The degree of the differential equation
oonial &ations
(A) 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) -2 3
4
dy
d
is equal to d'
+sin +1=0is
d)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) not defined
A) tan-! (e) + C (B) tan! (e) + C
(C) log (e-e) +C (D) log (e +ey+C b6. The order of the differential equation
cos 2x
bo. (sin
- x +cos x) dr is equal to d? dx
+y=0 is

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) not defined

Iff(a +b-)=f), thenx f(r) dx is equal to A7. The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of adifferential equation
of fourth order are:
a+b
(A) (B) (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
b8.The nunmber of arbitraryconstants in the particular solution of adiferential equation
of third order are:
(C) (D)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) I (D) 0
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y dr- xdy
b.The general solution of thedifferential equation dxdy is 74The general solution of the differentialequation =0 /s

(A) e+ e = C (B) e + e=C (A) xy=C (B) x = Cy² (C) y= Cx (D) y = Cr?
(C) e + e'=C (D) e + e=C dx
d 75. The generalsolution of a differential equation of the type ds + Pix=Q, is
o,A homogeneous differential equation of the from dy can be solved by
making the substitution.
(A) y= vX (B) v = yx (C) x = vy (D) x = v
Which of the following is ahomogeneous differentialequation? (B) y.tde -fla)arsc
(A) (4x + 6y + 5) dy (3y + 2x + 4) dr = 0
(B) (ry)dx - ( +y) dy = 0 (C) xel
(C) (*' + 2²) dx + 2ry dy = 0
D) y dr + (u²-y -y) dy = 0 (O) =flo,a)dr +c
72 The Integrating Factor of the differential equation dy
d
-y= 2r? is o, The general solution of the differential equation e dy +(ye+ 2r) dr = 0 is
(A) xe + =C (B) xe+y'=C
1
(A) ex (B) e (C) = (D) x (C) ye+=C (D) ye+=C,
73,The Integrating Factor of the differential equation 7
ch: 16vett
In triangle ABC(Fig 10.18), which of the following is not true:
Aaebta
dx
(1-y')+yx = ay(i<y<l) is (A) AB+ BC+C¢ =õ
dy
1 1 (B) AB+BC-AC= ö
(A) -1 (B) (C) - (D) (C) AB+BC-AC= ö
B

(D) AB-CB+CA =0 Fig 10.18

T8. If and b are two collinear vectors, then which of the following are incorrect:
(A) b = , for some scalar
(B) =+b
(C) the respective components of ãand b are not proportional
(D) both the vectorsã andb have same direction, but different magnitudes.
. Ifä is anonzero vector of magnitude 'a' and à a nonzero scalar, then ã is unit
vector if
(A) A=| (B) A=-1 (C) a= 1àl (D) a = ||2|
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The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die, when a pair of
Let the vectors and b be such that l -3 and then xb is a unit 88. dice is rolled is
vector, if the angle between andis (D)
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 12 36
(A) T/6 (B) T¯4 (C) /3 (D) /2
, Two events A and B will be independent, if
g. Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D with position vectors
(A) Aand B are mutually exclusive
-i-j+4 .respectively is (B) PAB') = [| - P(A)] [I - P(B)]
(C) P(A) = P(B)
(A) (B) I (D) P(A) + P(B) = 1
2
(C) 2 (D) 4 4
an. Probability that Aspeaks truth is .A coin is tossed. A reports that a head
If eis the angle between two vectors and b, then -b>0 only when
appears. The probability that actually there was head is
T
(A) 0<0<
2
(B) 0s0s 1 (D) 2
(C) 0 <I (D) 0<est (A) (B) (C) ;
Let and b be two unit vectors and is the angle between them. Then ã+tb is a. ifA and Bare two events such that AcBand P(B) ÷ 0. then which of the
a unit vector if following is correct?
(D) e-2n P(B)
(A) 0=
(B) n (C) 0-7 (A) P(AIB) = (B) P(AJB) < P(A)
4 3 2 3 P(A)
(C) P(AIB) > P(A) (D) None of these
The value of i.(jxk)+ j-(ixk) +k-(x ) is
84 (A) 0 (B) -1 (C)1 (D) 3 q2. If A
and B are two events such that P(A) =0and P(B IA)= 1, then
26. If 0is the angle between any two vectors and b, then|-b|=|xb| when0 (A) AB (B) B cA (C) B = (D) A
is equal to
q3. If P(AIB) > P(A), then which of the following is corect :
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) I
4 2 (A) P(BIA) < P(B) (B) P(A nB) <P(A). P(B)
(C) P(BIA) > P(B) (D) P(BIA) = P(B)
. If P(A) = 7, P(B) = 0, then P(AIB) is that P(A) + P(B) P(A and B) = P(A), then
4. IfA and B are any two events such
(A) P(BIA) = 1 (B) P(AIB) = 1
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) P(BIA)= 0 (D) P(AIB) = 0
(C) not defined (D) 1
IfA and B are events such that P(AIB) = P(BIA), then
(A) A cB but A# B (B) A =B
(C) An B= (D) P(A) = P(B)