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Hardware, Software and Internal Component

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35 views19 pages

Hardware, Software and Internal Component

Uploaded by

Ninja Boy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Hardware and Software

Computer Hardware is defined as the physical part or


component of a computer system which can be felt, seen, and
touched.

Monitor which we use to view the display is a Hardware Device.


A printer which we use to Produce outputs,
a computer memory which is used to store data or
programs all are the types of hardware used in computer
system for better functionality of computers.
Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a
computer, such as the case, central processing unit
(CPU), monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data
storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and
motherboard.
Computer software can be defined as a set of instructions or
collection of programs which are designed and developed to
perform specific tasks. These types of software or programs are
very helpful and can reduce human efforts immensely.
3. Choose the correct answer.
1. What does CPU stand for?
(a) Central Primary Unit
(b) Connected Portal Unit
(c) Control Panel Unit
(d) Central Processing Unit

2. What is the difference between data and information?


(a) Data has no context whereas information does
(b) Data is given in a table where as information isn’t
(c) Data is represented by numbers whereas information is represented by
words
(d) Central Processing Unit
3. Which is an example of storage?
(a) Hard Drive
(b) Mouse
(c) Monitor
(d) Binary

4. What is meant by the term software?


(a) Data Storage Systems
(b) Built in Computer System
(c) Control System
(d) Programs and Applications
5. I am the main circuit board in a computer what am I?
(a) Hard Disk Drive
(b) CPU
(c) Graphics Card
(d) Motherboard

6. How does a computer system work?


(a) Input - Process - Output
(b) Output - Input - Process
(c) Process- Output -Input
7. Which of the following is an input device?
(a) Monitor
(b) Keyboard
(c) Headphones

8. Which of the following is an output device?


(a) Microphone
(b) Monitor
(c) Mouse
9. What does application software do?
(a) It manages the hardware and the software
(b) It saves your work
(c) it allows you to do specific things on your computer
(d) It puts things in folders

10. CPU is the _____________ of the computer.


(a) process
(b) system
(c) mother
(d) brain
Internal Components of Computer
Motherboard
The motherboard is the main board that is screwed directly inside the
computer case. All other cards and everything else plug directly into the
motherboard, hence its name.
The CPU, RAM, drives, power supply, and more all get connected to it.
Its function is to integrate all the components so they can communicate and
operate together.
CPU: Central Processing Unit

The CPU is basically like the brain of a computer. It processes all the
information on a computational level.
It takes information from the RAM and processes it to perform the tasks
required from the computer.
There are other ways CPUs can be attached to the motherboard.
RAM: Random Access Memory

RAM is a data storage device that can provide fast read and write access.
RAM is also volatile, which means that it loses all the stored data when power is
lost.
The RAM keeps data ready for the CPU to process. The speed of the RAM is a
big contributor to the overall speed of a computer.
ROM: Read Only Memory

Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers


and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically
modified after the manufacture of the memory device.
Graphics Card

A graphics card processes the data from the motherboard and sends the
appropriate information to the monitor for it to be displayed.
A graphics card can also be referred to as a video card or a display card. It
takes the burden of all the video processing from the main CPU. This gives a
computer a big boost in performance.
Sound Card

Most of the time, the sound chip built into the motherboard is used for audio
output.
But, if you are a sound enthusiast or prefer higher detailed audio while
playing a game, you might be inclined to use a sound card.
Hard
Drive

A hard drive is found in most computers. It’s usually a mechanical drive that
stores all the data.
Apart from storing data, it can also be used as a boot drive to run the
operating system from it.
4. Answer the questions. Not detail only short notes that you understand.

1. Write down motherboard function?

2. Write down Central Processing Unit function?

3. Write down Random Access Memory function?

4. Write down Read Only Memory function?

5. Write down Graphics Card function?

6. Write down Hard Drive function?

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