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Data comm assignment 1`

Uploaded by

simbaradon80
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAR ES SALAAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

COMPUTER STUDIES DEPARTMENT


BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING
DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING
GROUP ASSIGNMENT 1

GROUP 4
Question 1
A company is upgrading from hubs to switches to improve network perfomance, discuss impact
of this upgrade on how to perfome on bandwidth, condition domain and efficiency.

Proposed answer

Bandwidth Improvement
• Increased Bandwidth Utilization: Hubs operate on a shared bandwidth model where all
devices connected to the hub share the same bandwidth. This can lead to congestion and
reduced performance as more devices are added. In contrast, switches provide dedicated
bandwidth for each connection, allowing multiple devices to communicate simultaneously
without interference. This results in improved data transmission speeds and better overall
network performance

• Reduction in Collision Domains: Hubs create a single collision domain for all connected
devices, meaning that if two devices transmit data at the same time, a collision occurs,
requiring retransmission and leading to delays. Switches, however, create separate collision
domains for each port. This isolation minimizes collisions significantly, enhancing the
efficiency of data transmission within the network

• Enhanced Network Efficiency: By using switches, the network can handle increased
traffic more effectively. Switches intelligently forward data only to the intended recipient
rather than broadcasting it to all ports as hubs do. This targeted communication reduces
unnecessary traffic on the network and improves overall efficiency. Additionally, switches
often incorporate features such as Quality of Service (QoS) and VLAN support, further
optimizing performance based on specific application needs.
Question 2
A company is upgrading from 10 computers to 60 computers, Design a LAN on upgrading to
60 computers on designing consider the following network devices based on perfomance, cost
analysis and toplogy used.

Proposed answer

Introduction
Designing a Local Area Network (LAN) for a company expanding from 10 to 60 computers
requires a structured approach to ensure optimal performance, scalability, and cost-efficiency.
The design will focus on network devices, topology, and IP address management to provide a
robust solution that supports current needs and future growth.

1. Requirements Analysis

• Devices: 60 computers, plus network printers and other devices.


• Performance: High bandwidth to support simultaneous usage.
• Cost: Reasonable budget with a focus on value for performance.
• Scalability: Room for expansion without significant redesign.

2. Network Topology

• Star Topology:
• All devices connect to a central switch or switches.
• This topology is chosen for its high reliability, ease of troubleshooting, and
scalability.
3. Network Devices and Justification

i.Switches:
• Managed Switches are recommended for VLAN support, traffic prioritization
(QoS), and enhanced security.
• Hardware Recommendation: Two 48-port managed switches.
• Justification: Supports 60 devices with spare ports for expansion.

ii.Router:
• A high-performance router to manage internet traffic and provide a gateway for
the network.
• Justification: Balances cost and performance for small-to-medium businesses.

iii.Cabling:
• Cat 6 Ethernet cables for all wired connections, ensuring up to 1 Gbps speed
and future compatibility.
4. IP Address Assignment and Subnetting

Private IP Address Range:


• 192.168.1.0/24 is chosen as it supports 254 devices.

Subnetting:

To manage traffic efficiently, the network is divided into subnets using a /26 subnet mask:
• Subnet 1: 192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.63 (for 30 computers in one department).
• Subnet 2: 192.168.1.64 – 192.168.1.127 (for 30 computers in another department).

Each subnet has 62 usable IPs (64 total minus network and broadcast addresses).

IP Allocation Strategy:

i.Static IPs:
• Assign static IPs to critical devices like servers (192.168.1.2), routers
(192.168.1.1), and printers.

ii.Dynamic IPs:
• Configure a DHCP server to assign dynamic IPs within each subnet range:
• Example: DHCP Range for Subnet 1: 192.168.1.10 – 192.168.1.50.

5. Implementation Process

i.Install Network Devices:


• Place switches in a central location. Example in a server room.
• Connect the router to the first switch to serve as the network gateway.

ii.Cabling:
• Run Cat 6 cables from switches to each device.
• Connect patch panels to switches for structured cabling.

iii.Configure Network:
• Set up VLANs on the managed switches to segment traffic by departments.
• Configure the DHCP server to assign IP addresses dynamically.
iv.Testing:
• Test each device's connectivity using tools like ping or tracert.
• Verify internet access and ensure devices are receiving the correct IP addresses.

Complete Star topology configuration

Messages (packets or data) sent successfully


6. Cost Analysis

Component Quantity Cost Per Unit (Tsh) Total Cost (Tsh)

Managed Switch (48-port) 2 1,500,000 3,000,000

Router 1 1,00,000 1,000,000

Server 1 12.000,000 12,000,000

Laptops 50 5000,000 25,000,000


Total Estimated Cost: Tsh 41,000,000/=

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