ROADMAP OF CLASS 10TH

ROADMAP OF CLASS
10TH
SCIENCE
1. Chemical Equation and Reaction
2. Acid base and salts
3. Metals and Non metals
4. Carbon and its compound
5. Life proceses
6. Control and co ordination
7. Reproduction
8. Heredity
9. Light
10. Human eye
11. Electricity
12. Magnetic effects of electric current
13. Our environment
CHAPTER – 1
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
Q1. A reddish brown coloured metal, used in electrical
wires, when powdered and heated strongly in an open
china dish its colour turns blacks. When hydrogen gas
is passed over this black substance, it regains its
original colour. Based on above information answer
the following question. (i) Name the metal and the
black coloured substance formed. (ii) Write balanced
chemical equation for both the equation. [CBSE 2012]
Q2.What is redox reaction? Identifying the substance

oxidised and the substance reduced in the following
reactions: (i) 2PbO + C → Pb + CO₂ (ii) MnO₂ + 4HCl
→ MnCl₂ + H₂O + Cl₂. [CBSE 2012]
Q3.What is rancidity? Mention any two ways by which

rancidity can be prevented. [CBSE 2012]
Q4. Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction

that take place during respiration. Identifying the type
of combination reaction that take place during this
process and justifying the name. Give one more
example of this type of reaction. [CBSE 2012]
Q5.What is meant by: (i) Displacement reaction (ii)
Reduction reaction (iii) Combination reaction. Write
balanced chemical equation for each reaction. [CBSE
2012, 2011]
(a) Why is respiration consider as exothermic

Q.6.
reaction? (b) Define the terms Oxidation and

reduction? (c) Identify the substance that is oxidised
and reduced in the reaction: CuO + Zn → Cu + ZnO.
[CBSE 2011]
Q7.2g of lid nitrate powder is taken in a boiling tube.

The boiling tube is heated over a flame now answer
the following: (i) State the colour of the fumes
evolved and the residue left. (ii) Name the type of
chemical reaction that has taken place stating its
balanced chemical equation. [CBSE 2012]
Q8. (i) Classsify the following reaction into different

type: (a) AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3 (b) CaO +
H2O → Ca(OH)2 (c) 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2. (ii) Which
of the above reaction are precipitation reaction? Why
is a reaction called precipitation reaction? [CBSE
2011]
Q9.What is meant by: (i) Precipitation reaction (ii)
Exothermic reaction (iii) Oxidation reaction. Write
balanced chemical equation for an example of each.
[CBSE 2011]
Q10.What is meant by: (i) Precipitation reaction (ii)

Exothermic reaction (iii) Oxidation reaction. Write
balanced chemical equation for an example of each.
[CBSE 2011]
Q11.In the electrolysis of water: (a) Name the gas

collected at the cathode and the anode. (b) Why is
the volume of gas collected at one electron is double
of the other. (c) Why are a few drops of dil. H2So4
added to the water? [CBSE 2012]
Q12.You might have noted that when copper powder is

heated in a china dish, the surface of the copper
powder becomes coated with a black colour
substance. (i) How has this black colour substance
formed. (ii) What is that black substance. (iii) Write
the chemical equation of the reaction that take place.
[CBSE 2011]
Q13.An aqueous solution of metal nitrate ‘P’ reacts
with sodium bromide solution to form yellow
precipitation compound ‘Q’ which is used in
photography. ‘Q’ on exposure to sunlight undergoes
decomposition reaction to form metal present in
along with a reddish brown gas. Identify ‘P’ and ‘Q’.
Write balanced chemical equation for the chemical
reaction. List two categories in which this reaction can
be placed. [CBSE 2012]
Q14.Write balanced chemical equation for the

reactions that take place during respiration. Identify
the type of combination reaction that takes place
during this process and justify the name. Give one
more example of this type of reaction. [CBSE 2012]
Q15.Take 3g of barium hydroxide in a test tube, now

add amount 2g of ammonium chloride and mix the
contents with the help of the glass rod. Now touch the
test tube from outside. (i) What do you feel on
touching the test tube? (ii) State the inference about
the type of reaction occurred. (iii) Write the balanced
chemical equation of the reaction involved. [CBSE
2016]
Q16.Take 3g of barium hydroxide in a test tube, now
add amount 2g of ammonium chloride and mix the
contents with the help of the glass rod. Now touch the
test tube from outside. (i) What do you feel on
touching the test tube? (ii) State the inference about
the type of reaction occurred. (iii) Write the balanced
chemical equation of the reaction involved. [CBSE
2016]
Q17. Name the substance oxidised and reduced, and

also identify the oxidising agents and reducing agents
in the following reactions: (i) Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe +
3CO₂. (ii) 3MnO₂ + 4Al → 3Mn + 2Al₂O₃ (iii) H₂S + SO₂
→ S + H₂O. [CBSE 2013]
Q18.Classify the following chemical reactions as

exothermic or endothermic: (i) Water is added to
quick lime. (ii) Dilute sulphuric acid is added to zinc
granules. (iii)When ammonium chloride is dissolved in
water in a test tube it becomes cold. (iv) The
decomposition of vegetable matter into compost. (v)
Electrolysis of water. (vi) Silver chloride turns grey in
the presence of sunlight to form silver metal. [CBSE
2016]
Q19.

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ROADMAP OF CLASS

Q2.What is redox reaction? Identifying the substance

Q3.What is rancidity? Mention any two ways by which

Q4. Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction

(a) Why is respiration consider as exothermic

reaction? (b) Define the terms Oxidation and

Q7.2g of lid nitrate powder is taken in a boiling tube.

Q8. (i) Classsify the following reaction into different

Q10.What is meant by: (i) Precipitation reaction (ii)

Q11.In the electrolysis of water: (a) Name the gas

Q12.You might have noted that when copper powder is

Q14.Write balanced chemical equation for the

Q15.Take 3g of barium hydroxide in a test tube, now

Q17. Name the substance oxidised and reduced, and

Q18.Classify the following chemical reactions as

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