Kramer Vp728
Kramer Vp728
USER MANUAL
MODEL:
VP-728
Presentation Switcher/Scaler
VP-728 – Contents i
Figures
Figure 1: VP-728 Presentation Switcher/Scaler Front Panel 6
Figure 2: VP-728 Presentation Switcher/Scaler Rear Panel 8
Figure 3: Connecting to the VP-728 Rear Panel 12
Figure 4: Crossed Cable RS-232 Connection 13
Figure 5: Straight Cable RS-232 Connection with a Null Modem Adapter 13
Figure 6: PIP Source over Background 16
Figure 7: The SWAP Status 17
Figure 8: IR Remote Control Transmitter 20
Figure 9: MENU Items 21
Figure 10: Input Screen 22
Figure 11: Picture Screen 24
Figure 12: Output Screen 25
Figure 13: PIP Screen 27
Figure 14: Audio Screen 28
Figure 15: Geometry Screen 29
Figure 16: Setup Screen 30
Figure 17: Advanced Setup Screen 32
Figure 18: Misc Screen 33
Figure 19: Input Functions 35
Figure 20: Output Functions 36
Figure 21: Active Video Functions 37
Figure 22: Information Screen 37
Figure 23: Text Overlay Application Screen 38
Figure 24: Splash Screen 41
Figure 25: Atmel – Flip Window 42
Figure 26: Device Selection Window 42
Figure 27: Selecting the Device Window 43
Figure 28: Loading the Hex 43
Figure 29: RS-232 Window 44
Figure 30: Atmel – Flip Window (Connected) 44
Figure 31: Atmel – Flip Window (Operation Completed) 45
ii VP-728 - Contents
1 Introduction
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups that are clearly defined by
function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Routers;
GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters; GROUP 5:
Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products; GROUP 7:
Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors; GROUP 9:
Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters and GROUP 11:
Sierra Products.
• Any application where high quality conversion and switching of multiple and
different video signals to graphical data signals is required for projection
purposes
VP-728 – Introduction 1
2 Getting Started
• Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
• Use only the power cord that is supplied with this machine
• Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils
• Position your Kramer VP-728 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC aims
to reduce the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by
requiring it to be collected and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive,
Kramer Electronics has made arrangements with the European Advanced
Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any costs of treatment, recycling and
recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on arrival at the EARN
facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular country go
to our recycling pages at http://www.kramerelectronics.com/support/recycling/.
• Four user definable (universal) video inputs (each can be set as composite
video, s-Video (Y/C) or component video), two computer graphics video
inputs, two HDMI inputs and 1 USB input (for reading JPEG picture files that
are recognized up to 2048x1536 and do not exceed 1MB)
VP-728 – Overview 3
• Multiple aspect ratio selections
• Audio inputs - four (stereo audio or S/PDIF on two RCA connectors) for each
of the four universal video inputs; two unbalanced stereo audio (on 3.5mm
mini jacks) for the two computer graphics video inputs; and embedded audio
on the HDMI inputs
• Audio outputs - S/PDIF and unbalanced stereo audio (RCA connectors). The
machine transcodes stereo or S/PDIF audio to both stereo and S/PDIF audio
and embeds audio into the HDMI output
Tip: To use a 5.1 digital audio source, connect this HDMI or S/PDIF source (for
example, a Blu-ray player) directly to your receiver or display
• Built-in Time Base Corrector - stabilizes video sources with unstable sync
• Built-in video Proc-Amp - color, hue, sharpness, contrast, and brightness are
set individually for each input
• Built-in audio Proc-Amp with bass, treble, balance and loudness control, as
well as audio delay
• Slideshow option, letting you run a slideshow via the USB port
4 VP-728 - Overview
In addition, the VP-728:
• Includes non-volatile memory that retains the last settings, after switching the
power off and then on again
Control your VP-728 directly via the front panel push buttons, or:
• Remotely, from the infrared remote control transmitter (with on-screen menus)
The VP-728 is housed in a 19” 1U rack mountable enclosure, with rack “ears”
included and is fed from a 100-240 VAC universal switching power supply.
VP-728 – Overview 5
6
# Feature Function
1 POWER Switch Illuminated switch for turning the machine ON or OFF
2 IR Receiver / LED Lights red when the unit accepts IR remote commands
3 UNIVERSAL INPUT Press to select the composite video / s-Video / component video source and the appropriate audio source
Selector Buttons (from 1 to 4)
4 UXGA 1 Press to select the UXGA source 1 and the appropriate audio source
5 INPUT Selector UXGA 2 Press to select the UXGA source 2 and the appropriate audio source
6 Buttons HDMI 1 Press to select the HDMI source 1
7 (illuminates HDMI 2 Press to select the HDMI source 2
when selected)
8 USB Press to select the USB source (JPEG files on a USB memory stick) and also run/stop the slideshow (see
Section 7.7.1)
9 PIP Button Toggles the picture-in-picture function (see Section 6.2)
10 BLANK Button Press to toggle between a blank screen (blue or black) and the display.
The BLANK button can be programmed to mute the audio signal at the same time (see Page 34)
11 FREEZE Button Press to freeze/unfreeze the output video image, as well as pause the slideshow (see Page 31).
The FREEZE button can be programmed to mute the audio signal at the same time (see Page 34)
VP-728 – Overview
12 MENU Button Press to display the OSD menu screen. Press again to return to normal operation.
13 ENTER Button Press to move to the next level in the OSD screen or to accept a new parameter
14 Button Decreases the range by one step in the OSD screen or moves to the previous level in the OSD screen.
Decreases the volume level, when not in the OSD menu
# Feature Function
VP-728 – Overview
15 Button Moves up one step (in the same level) in the OSD screen, or moves to the previous slide when running a
slideshow (see Section 7.7.1)
16 Button Increases the range by one step in the OSD screen
Increases the volume level, when not in the OSD menu
17 Button Moves down one step (in the same level) in the OSD screen, or moves to the next slide when running a
slideshow (see Section 7.7.1)
18 RESET TO XGA/720p Press and hold to reset to the default resolution (toggles between RESET TO XGA and 720p)
Button
19 PANEL LOCK Button Press to lock/unlock the front panel to prevent unintentional operation
20 USB Connector Connects to a USB drive to read JPEG files (smaller than 1MB and up to a resolution of 2048x1536) and
also to download new firmware
7
8
# Feature Function
21 Y/CV
UNIV. IN RCA Connectors Connects to the video acceptor which can be either composite video (Y/CV), s-Video (Y/CV,
22 PB/C
(from 1 to 4) PB/C ) or component video (Y/CV, PB/C, PR)
23 PR
24 UXGA 1 IN 15-pin HD Connector Connects to the UXGA (analog interface) graphics source 1
25 UXGA 2 IN 15-pin HD Connector Connects to the UXGA (analog interface) graphics source 2
26 AUDIO IN UNIV. IN RCA L/S/PDIF Connects to the left unbalanced stereo analog audio source. Alternatively, connect to a digital
Connectors (from 1 to 4) audio source
27 R Connects to the right unbalanced stereo analog audio source
28 AUDIO IN 3.5 Mini Jack UXGA 1 Connects to the unbalanced stereo analog audio source 1
29 UXGA 2 Connects to the unbalanced stereo analog audio source 2
30 AUDIO OUT RCA Connectors L Connects to the left channel of the unbalanced stereo analog audio acceptor
31 R Connects to the right channel of the unbalanced stereo analog audio acceptor
32 S/PDIF Connects to a digital audio acceptor
33 AUDIO PROG Program Button Push to upgrade to the latest Kramer audio firmware. Release for normal operation
34 Terminal Block Connector Connects to a PC for audio firmware upgrade
VP-728 – Overview
i
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to your
VP-728. After connecting your VP-728, connect its power and then
switch on the power to each device.
A graphics data source (for example, JPEG files that should be smaller
than 1MB and should not exceed a resolution of 2048x1536, from a PC
or a USB flash drive) to the USB connector on the front panel of the
machine
4. Connect the AUDIO OUT L and R unbalanced stereo audio output and/or the
S/PDIF digital audio output to audio acceptors, for example, power amplifiers.
i
The USB connector, audio sources and acceptors, and power cord are
not shown in Figure 3.
You can connect to the unit via a crossed RS-232 connection, using for example, a
PC. A crossed cable or null-modem is required as shown in method A and B
respectively. If a shielded cable is used, connect the shield to pin 5.
Method A (Figure 4)—Connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the unit via a
crossed cable (only pin 2 to pin 3, pin 3 to pin 2, and pin 5 to pin 5 need be
connected) to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the PC.
Note: There is no need to connect any other pins.
5 5
9 9
4 4
8 8
3 3
7
2
7
2
PC
6 6
1 1
Hardware flow control is not required for this unit. In the rare case where a
controller requires hardware flow control, short pin 1 to 7 and 8, and pin 4 to 6 on
the controller side.
Method B (Figure 5)—Connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the unit via a
straight (flat) cable to the null-modem adapter, and connect the null-modem adapter
to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the PC. The straight cable usually contains all
nine wires for a full connection of the D-sub connector. Because the null-modem
adapter (which already includes the flow control jumpering described in Method A
above) only requires pins 2, 3 and 5 to be connected, you are free to decide
whether to connect only these 3 pins or all 9 pins.
5
9
4
Null-Modem
to PC
8
3
7
2 Adapter
6
1
• A PIP button
Each INPUT SELECTOR button can be used to select the source. When selected,
the button illuminates.
You can switch seamlessly between each input that is connected to a source by
pressing the appropriate INPUT SELECTOR button.
SEAMLESS SWITCHING - FTB™ switching for glitchless transitions between inputs
The Picture-in-Picture inserter (PIP) uses K-IIT XL™ image insertion technology to
present video and graphic sources simultaneously so that you can display:
For example, you can show a live video window on top of a graphic background
and vice versa.
If the HDMI signal is HDCP protected, it cannot appear on a display that is not HDCP
compliant and the machine will not output a picture on the VGA output
• Picture + Picture, where both images are placed side-by-side with the same
height
• Split, where both images appear side-by-side and the aspect ratios of both
images are maintained
• Press and hold the PIP front panel button while pressing the input button of
the required PIP source
• Press the PIP key on the IR remote control transmitter (see Section 6.4)
• Access the OSD PIP menu (see Figure 13) and selecting PIP On
To easily select the PIP source, press and hold the PIP front panel button while
pressing the input button of the required PIP source.
For example, to select UXGA 2 as the graphic PIP source over a video background,
press the PIP front panel button while pressing the UXGA 2 front panel button.
To select the PIP source using the IR remote controller, press the desired PIP
source on the remote controller.
For example, if you want to select HDMI 2 as the PIP source, press the HDMI 2
button in the PIP source area on the IR remote controller.
To set the PIP source via the OSD menu, do the following:
4. Use the or buttons to select the PIP Source from the drop-down list
box, and press ENTER (see Figure 13).
i
When attempting to select a PIP source of the same category as the
background source (for example, video on video, which is not compliant
with the table on Page 18), a message is displayed, “Unavailable
Operation”.
6.2.3 Toggling between the PIP and the Screen Source (Swap)
To toggle back and forth between the PIP source and the main display, as Figure 7
illustrates, press the Swap key on the infrared remote control transmitter (see Figure 8).
You can also do this via the OSD menu by selecting a new Input Source through
the Input menu and a new PIP source through the PIP menu.
When selecting one PIP source, the VP-728 automatically recognizes and displays
the selected graphic PIP source on all the video displays and the selected video
source on all the graphic displays, compliant with the table on Page 18.
The PIP source appears even if the input signal is not connected. In this case the PIP appears
over a blank screen
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
VGA 1
VGA 2
USB
Source
Comp
Comp
Comp
Comp
Video
Video
Video
Video
YC
YC
YC
YC
Video
Input 1
YC
Comp
Video
Input 2
YC
Comp
Video
Input 3
YC
Comp
Video
Input 4
YC
Comp
VGA 1
VGA 2
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
USB*
*For a USB source with the PIP enabled, the output image size is limited to 960
horizontal pixels
To prevent changing the settings accidentally or tampering with the unit via the front
panel buttons, lock your VP-728.
When the front panel is locked, control is still available via RS-232.
The Save Lock and Input Lock OSD functions are defined in the table on Page 34.
Key Function
Freeze Pauses the output video and can be
programmed to mute the audio signal at
the same time (see Page 34)
Blank Toggles between a blank screen (blue or
black) and the display
POWER Cycles power
Main 9 keys for selecting one of the following
Source sources: Input 1, Input 2, Input 3, Input 4,
VGA 1, VGA2, HDMI 1, HDMI 2, and USB
Reset Press and hold to reset to the default
resolution (toggles between RESET TO
XGA and 720p)
Info Press to toggle the Info OSD menu
Capture Captures an image to place as a logo or
background (see Page 33)
MENU Shows the main OSD Menu
Navigation Allows maneuvering within an OSD
arrows screen (left, right, up and down, as well
as the ENTER arrow at the center).
The + and - buttons increase and decrease
the volume level, respectively (when not in
the OSD menu)
Auto Press to assess the image and improve
Image the quality accordingly, by automatically
adjusting the phase, frequency and
position
Save Press to save a profile
Recall Press to recall a profile
Picture Press to display the Picture OSD menu
PIP source 9 keys for selecting one of the following
PIP sources: Input 1, Input 2, Input 3,
Input 4, VGA 1, VGA2, HDMI 1 and
HDMI 2
Mute Press to mute the audio signal
Swap Press to toggle between the PIP content
and the parent screen content
The VP-728 uses an on-screen display (OSD) menu for system configuration. The
menu appears as an overlay over any images that are output from the VP-728.
There are eight sub-menus that are used to configure the VP-728. You can activate
and navigate these menus from the front panel buttons, or from the IR remote
control.
To access and use the OSD menus, push the button for the desired input signal,
then press the MENU front panel OSD button or the MENU key on the infrared
remote control transmitter to display the main MENU screen which shows the eight
interactive icons.
• Press the or buttons to select the desired sub-menu, and then press
ENTER
• Press the or buttons to select the menu item to be adjusted, and then
press ENTER
• Press the or buttons to make the adjustment and then press ENTER, or
To return to the previous menu level, press the front panel MENU button or the
MENU key on the remote control. All settings and adjustments are automatically
saved in non-volatile memory for each of the inputs (except USB).
i
The values defined in the different menus may change according to the
firmware version (you can download the up-to-date firmware version
from our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com).
You can read the JPEG files via the USB input. The JPEG files can be used to
display a JPEG image, download a new Logo or background (see Page 33) or
create a slideshow (see Section 7.7.1).
1. Load the JPEG images (the JPEG file should be smaller than 1MB and
should not exceed a resolution of 2048x1536) to the route directory of a USB
memory stick.
2. Connect the Memory stick to the USB connector on the front panel.
The Brightness, Contrast, Color and Hue picture settings are saved individually for
each input (except USB).
You can configure the aspect ratio of any output image to fit your application. The
VP-728 offers six different aspect ratio settings: Best Fit, Letterbox, Follow Output,
Virtual Wide, Follow Input, and Custom. Here is how each of these settings works.
BEST FIT – This setting re-sizes the video or graphics
input signal to “best fit” the output resolution while
maintaining the aspect ratio of the input signal. For
example, a composite video signal (4:3 aspect ratio) will
“best fit” to the top and bottom of a widescreen output
image, resulting in black pillars on either side.
The settings available for each application are defined in the following table:
Application Available Settings
Keystone Location, horizontal keystone, vertical keystone,
pincushion/barrel and Reset all
Anyplace Location, Diagonal Projection and Reset all
Rotation Location, pincushion/barrel, Rotation and Reset all
The VP-728 lets you run a slideshow via the USB input and set the slideshow
speed via the slideshow feature.
To prepare a slideshow:
2. Open the Setup menu and set the desired speed in the slideshow item and
then close the menu.
3. Connect the Memory stick to the USB connector on the front panel.
The Mode Set functions define the desired working resolution and refresh rate
when the system cannot distinguish between similar resolutions (for example,
resolutions that have the same number of lines can be defined to identify refresh
rate values.
If two resolutions have the same number of lines (for example, 1050), we can
define them so that the unit identifies them as 1400x1050 or as 1680x1050.
i
1. The unit can capture the image for an input
source with a resolution up to 1920x1200
If the output resolution is too high, the machine
prompts "Output resolution too high for
Capture"
2. The output resolution must be <1400
horizontal pixels in order to capture
3. The PIP must be off in order to use the
capture feature
The machine prompts “Cannot Capture with
PIP” If PIP is on
Background Select Blue, Black, Custom or Disable Analog Sync to set Default
the background screen color if an input without a signal is
selected
Selecting Custom will automatically bring up a custom
(captured) screen image, that can be obtained via the
Capture function or downloaded via USB (Logo Download)
Selecting Disable Analog Sync will cause the output SYNC
to turn to off if an output is not connected for over 2
minutes for better energy efficiency
From the Information screen (see Figure 22), you can verify the main source, PIP
source, the output resolution, the SYNC mode, as well as the firmware revision and
the audio board firmware version (for example, 2.9 in Figure 22):
i
When the output resolution is 1920x1080 or 1920x1200, “No
Embedded Audio” will appear in brackets next to the resolution.
The text overlay feature is accessed via the Application Program (AP).
Running this AP with the PC connected to the VP-728 lets you display text over the
screen, with features including text color and speed, transparency, text position and
repetition. Current text overlay settings can be saved and loaded to the AP.
The VP-728 audio firmware is located in FLASH memory, which lets you upgrade to
the latest Kramer firmware version in minutes!
Upgrade should be carried out by skilled technical personnel. Failure to upgrade correctly will
result in the malfunction of the machine
• Upgrading Firmware
You can download the up-to-date file from the Internet. To do so:
Before installing the latest Kramer audio firmware version on a VP-728 unit, do the
following:
i
This sequence is critical – first push the AUDIO PROG button and then
turn on the unit.
3. Press the keyboard shortcut key F2 (or select the “Select” command from the
Device menu, or press the integrated circuit icon in the upper right corner of
the window).
The “Device Selection” window appears:
4. Click the button next to the name of the device and select from the list:
AT89C51RD2:
T89C51RD2
7. Press the keyboard shortcut key F3 (or select the “Communication / RS232”
command from the Settings menu, or press the keys: Alt SCR).
The “RS232” window appears. Change the COM port according to the
configuration of your computer and select the 9600 baud rate:
8. Click Connect.
In the “Atmel – Flip” window, in the Operations Flow column, the Run button
is active, and the name of the chip appears as the name of the third column:
AT89C51RD2.
Verify that in the Buffer Information column, the “HEX File: VP728.hex”
appears.
10. When the operation is completed, all 4 check-boxes will be colored green
and the status bar message: Memory Verify Pass appears:
If an error message: “Not Finished” shows, click Run again
13. If required, disconnect the rear panel AUDIO PROG. terminal block
connector on the VP-728.
14. Release the rear panel AUDIO PROG. button, using a small screwdriver.
Parity: None
Communication confirmation:
Send: CR
Reply: CR>
Set Command:
Send: YControl_TypeFunctionParamCR
Reply: ZControl_TypeFunctionParamCR>
Get Command:
Send: YControl_TypeFunctionCR
Reply: ZControl_TypeFunctionParamCR>
Send: Y000CR
Reply: Z000CR>
Send: Y10CR
Definition:
i
Go to our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com to check for the
latest VP-728 communication protocol.
!
SAFETY WARNING
Disconnect the unit from the power
supply before opening and servicing