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fre dinogerce % A- x =
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dypies te Ory Volume U Lauded by he elated Lurface 5, but If 2 Cort
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ue Cue 4 ecto fied A i an axtal (or wtational) Yoctsy where
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me ee ay as a uectr field vanishes at b
@D. the tuts 4ahe sin Pred vanishes Hrat
companionfa. dt - [[vxA).48
E Conecie these ae
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(Closed ) path L to equal to the Lurface intipral 4 the curt 9 A cuur
the. Open Lurface § bourded by LL pruided frat A and vxd ae
Contruto On S-i)
—F Laplacian $4 Scalar:
v te Com dh
iS om pote 4 gradient tad uegeence operator
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4 wadiod 4.
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Vanishing dimergeace 0 tut as ue
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Ad&=z fupilzo| =
tae J [ea e fe Rav =0 |, weace flix tives 9 F entering
lange mult So leane Jt
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ie ity er saat ns OS
an ¢ 4 ves wees io purery Salewidal becaute Y+(wrF)=0
OroMer Vecty a Bohs leh be ee
% V-Az0| Her fAds = Om aneh \AzvxF |
tA vert fled A i daid to be itational (o7 potertial) y VXA=0
thas iv a tui free Vectoy ts bntattonal. From Stobes's Thewem
(Sf vxards = PAcl = °}
Le an Urtotioal fied & alo prowr as O (mservarine ford:
Champleclectrvsjarle fred And
: “Youilwation Fried
the Fiad | gradient V (for any scaler V) to puters Ommasional
Ani é VX(Wv) =O
ae Wvotatimal fied A can olinays bo Coqvessed in tems Ga Scalar
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be Lasishy tote Penk 4 ae an
be wuiltten os ae 9 tase eee ee ee at
aud Wer » PI iivesice ) : ‘onal (yew curl)
ee fev diauagence) & called Helmbelty's
thew
tm Tce nd] Hes
A=-W go uxh=0 4 vA, =0
As = VXB “instationgy | S2@arilal ja
That ang ect Fred had Loplactos Map Leste
VR= 1, -Vx/,] er
AType 4} Vectacd Gre — unit veel
mol ” ‘ F
~povailat Vectur *- iboyonal Veet < perperdicuday Verto
— Anti pavatlet Vector :-
-Lew verted i- oo Called nun vector
—Negasive vert i ;
- Equet Vertnss Tur magninde i qual 4 direuior ae He hams pang bi
‘ ne
— Courreay Vectors: vedas Le om the dome Lire oy are paver toe
—(oplanar Vectors Medias Had tee on Me dane plane, Useir scobor baple
piss: Vodins Vet p dud & yt10-
- Periton Vect
- pispla corn but Vertasr
- lotquie vetS: 2 wo bncun a Pied vectors, eit jee dnitlad
ME toca. Veto t* ov de Final opinion bo Free
. the tam locariied tn Vectee
— (o- initial Vectors * means o specific location or
- like and Wwulee Veter: p om Es Space:
Vo. > ado fren a free very) Save
fixed ag tude. 9 direction, lit
are nt ted Le a parsierlar
me pesicton
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