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    Streams

    Uploaded by

    krishna M

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Streams

    Uploaded by

    krishna M
    6 views6 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    6 views6 pages

    Streams

    Uploaded by

    krishna M

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    -- set context & warehouse

    use role sysadmin;

    -- create a database
    create database my_db
    comment = 'this is my demo db';

    show databases like 'MY%';

    -- as soon as you create the db, the context is changed and current db is set
    select current_role(), current_database();

    -- create a schema
    create schema my_schema
    comment = 'this is my demo schema under my_db';

    show schemas;

    -- as soon as you create the db, the context is changed and current db is set
    select current_role(), current_database(), current_schema();

    -- you can alternatively create db & schema via Database table a


    -- you can also create it using snowsight

    -- lets change the context using use sql statement (or via ... function from
    worksheet)
    use database my_db;
    use schema my_schema;
    select current_role(), current_database(), current_schema();

    drop table if exists my_table;


    create table my_table (
    num number,
    num10_1 number(10,1),
    decimal_20_2 decimal(20,2),
    numeric numeric(30,3),
    int int,
    integer integer
    );

    desc table my_table;


    --desc table my_db.my_schema.my_table; -- fully qualified name

    select get_ddl('table','my_table');

    insert into my_table(num,num10_1,decimal_20_2,numeric,int,integer)


    values(10,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112);

    -- multiple insert using single statement


    insert into my_table(num,num10_1,decimal_20_2,numeric,int,integer)
    values (20,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112),
    (30,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112);

    select * from my_table;


    select * from my_db.my_schema.my_table; -- fully qualified name
    select * from "my_db.my_schema.my_table"; -- fully qualified name
    select * from "my_db"."my_schema"."my_table"; -- fully qualified name

    --
    drop table if exists my_text_table;
    create table my_text_table (
    id int autoincrement,
    v varchar,
    v50 varchar(50),
    c char,
    c10 char(10),
    s string,
    s20 string(20),
    t text,
    t30 text(30)
    );

    desc table my_text_table;

    insert into my_text_table(v,v50,c,c10,s,s20,t,t30)


    values('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h');

    -- lets load data using webui


    select * from my_text_table;

    -- boolean data set


    create or replace table my_boolean_table(
    b boolean,
    n number,
    s string);

    desc table my_boolean_table;

    insert into my_boolean_table values (true, 1, 'yes'), (false, 0, 'no'), (null,


    null, null);
    select * from my_boolean_table;

    -- time stamp table


    drop table if exists my_ts_tablel;
    create or replace table my_ts_table(
    today_date date default current_date(),
    now_time time default current_time(),
    now_ts timestamp default current_timestamp()
    );

    -- lets desc the table


    desc table my_ts_table;

    -- insert one record


    insert into my_ts_table (today_date,now_time,now_ts) values (current_date,
    current_time,current_timestamp);
    insert into my_ts_table (now_time,now_ts) values
    (current_time,current_timestamp);

    -- now select the data


    select * from my_ts_table;

    -- change the session level timezone and see the result


    alter session set timezone = 'America/Los_Angeles';
    alter session set timezone = 'Japan';
    alter session set timestamp_output_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF';

    // ====================================================================
    -- Upper, Lower & Mixed case table
    drop table my_case_table;
    create table my_case_table (my_field string);
    desc table my_case_table;
    show tables like 'MY_C%';
    create table MY_CASE_TABLE (my_field string);
    create table my_CASE_TABLE (my_field string);

    -- run show tables command


    show tables;

    // ====================================================================
    -- Object Identifier
    create table "my table" (my_field string);
    create table "My Table" ("my field" string);
    create table "MY TABLE" ("my field" string, "My Field" string);

    show tables;
    desc table "my table";
    desc table "MY TABLE" ;

    // ====================================================================
    -- Create table as select
    create table my_ctas as select * from my_db.my_schema.my_table;

    select * from my_ctas;

    -- Load data using select as statement


    insert into my_ctas (num ,num10_1, decimal_20_2 ,numeric,int ,integer)
    select
    num ,num10_1, decimal_20_2 ,numeric,int ,integer
    from
    my_db.my_schema.my_table;

    -- load data via web interface


    -- load a csv file

    // =====================================================================
    -- lets quickly understand the const
    drop table if exists my_constaints_table;
    create table my_constaints_table (
    emp_pk string primary key,
    fname string not null,
    lname string not null,
    flag string default 'active',
    unique_code string unique
    );

    insert into my_constaints_table (emp_pk,fname,lname,unique_code)


    values ('100','John1','K','1000'),
    ('100','John2','K','1000');

    select * from my_constaints_table;


    -- below throws error as PK is missing
    insert into my_constaints_table (fname,lname,unique_code)
    values ('John3','K','1000');

    -- below throws error as non-null column value is missing


    insert into my_constaints_table (emp_pk,fname,unique_code)
    values (100,'John4','1000');

    -- so you have to take care of PK and Uniqueness, only Not-null is applifed

    // =========================================================

    -- put file:///tmp/ch07.csv @my_stg;

    list @my_stg;

    /* sample data
    100,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112
    200,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112
    300,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112
    */

    -- list the stage


    list @ch7_stg;

    -- lets view the data first


    create or replace file format my_format type = 'csv' field_delimiter = ',';
    select t.$1, t.$2, t.$3,t.$4, t.$5, t.$6 from @my_stg (file_format =>
    'my_format') t;

    -- now we can use copy command to load data

    drop table if exists my_stg_table;


    create table my_stg_table (
    num number,
    num10_1 number(10,1),
    decimal_20_2 decimal(20,2),
    numeric numeric(30,3),
    int int,
    integer integer
    );

    -- lets check data


    select * from my_stg_table;

    -- now load data via copy command


    copy into my_stg_table
    from @my_stg;

    -- lets check data


    select * from my_stg_table;

    -- create using ctas


    create table my_ctas_big_table as select * from
    "SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA"."TPCH_SF100"."ORDERS";

    -- change the time travel to 30 days;


    alter table my_ctas_big_table set data_retention_time_in_days=30;
    -- lets check the table before update
    select * from my_ctas_big_table limit 10;

    -- lets change the status


    select O_ORDERSTATUS,count(1) from my_ctas_big_table group by O_ORDERSTATUS;

    -- update the data and see the storage cost now


    update my_ctas_big_table set O_ORDERSTATUS ='o' where O_ORDERSTATUS = 'O';

    select count(*) from my_ctas_big_table before (statement => '019f0d45-0b01-


    d7c5-0000-0001acbea735')
    where O_ORDERSTATUS = 'O';

    select count(*) from my_ctas_big_table where O_ORDERSTATUS = 'P';

    //=======================================
    -- Variant Data
    create table json_weather_data (v variant);
    desc table json_weather_data;

    create stage nyc_weather


    url = 's3://snowflake-workshop-lab/weather-nyc';

    -- list wheather
    list @nyc_weather;

    -- copy from external stage


    copy into json_weather_data
    from @nyc_weather
    file_format = (type=json);

    -- select data
    select * from json_weather_data limit 10;

    -- create a view
    create view json_weather_data_view as
    select
    v:time::timestamp as observation_time,
    v:city.id::int as city_id,
    v:city.name::string as city_name,
    v:city.country::string as country,
    v:city.coord.lat::float as city_lat,
    v:city.coord.lon::float as city_lon,
    v:clouds.all::int as clouds,
    (v:main.temp::float)-273.15 as temp_avg,
    (v:main.temp_min::float)-273.15 as temp_min,
    (v:main.temp_max::float)-273.15 as temp_max,
    v:weather[0].main::string as weather,
    v:weather[0].description::string as weather_desc,
    v:weather[0].icon::string as weather_icon,
    v:wind.deg::float as wind_dir,
    v:wind.speed::float as wind_speed
    from json_weather_data
    where city_id = 5128638;

    select * from json_weather_data_view;


    -- create external table
    create or replace external table json_weather_data_et (
    time varchar AS (value:c1::varchar),
    ....

    )
    with location=@nyc_weather
    auto_refresh = false
    file_format = (format_name = file_format)
    ;

    // =======================================
    -- Temp & Transitent table

    // create a transitent table


    create transitent table json_weather_data (v variant);

    // create a temporaty table


    create temporary table json_weather_data (v variant);

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