AJay kumar Gary Engg college ,Gzb Course » B Tech Sem - ICA Subject. Makhermakes- TT Coda kAS-302/4o2r Clam, Notes (module - 3) Slatsheal TeA- LT Mean - Fredmsn cy distubukions There ave thiee tyfes of fre uere distybuHons in Atabshes Dy Individual Aevias %* x HW. . Un. than Prithmelic mean - Zh 2) Discrete fresjuneg dlttibubion eo my , Cen In Hen Ayithmeke mean 24%. EAH %) UD : where N= ZH 2 Corkins Heduiney dlibrinatinn : WE Ko MM Ge X57 a, fi 4a 4, Scanned with CamScannerMeasure of Centat_lendenty> O Arithmetic mean > (a) For indiviolual Aeovies AO, EM n (b) For dliscrete. SQviey HH, HY Kn ELL Sn mi edu n aye a Wwheye N= Shiahtht-f, © mean 5 Median is the CenNal Valu Y tre Vari able, When Vadluur Ove Arranged Im ascending Dy oles. Ovdey of magribucde . (4) eke Fox individual Revi ey h W Why nw odd , middll valu = (PE) vate (") When nin cuen Hen Avithmetic maan o two middu Valu, (2) L (4 +iy' lem u rutclion, (b) Fox discrele frequency. olishibut 3 W Fisk we Fnol Hae Cuommudadi ne fret. Ce.) uw) Fira N+) where N= Efi ) Final Chee NL Cw) The CovvesPonching Valur Of 1 He muglian. = Scanned with CamScanner(¢) ‘ " omh uous Freq ohitnbuben Median h J] N = Ay Tle -¢) Where aD > bo bo Median i Wey limit of median Clam , Wheve Mm 4 he Clan CovvesPongling le Cf. 2M h: ball of median Clan a f: Mepuncy of rnechicn Clany. N= ¢, f, » C= CP. Of te Clan Precedking machin Clay | @mode- Made is He Value Which occurs matt | Frequtntly in @ pet Of observations anol Axor Whith the Othey jlems Oe 4 J dencefy . (a) for oliscrese eq. dishbutin 2 Todt W Me Valu of % CovresPonclind to Moyimum frequency. &) For Continuow freq. alishi bution 2 mode = 44 dmz#1 yy oA TR Az Jowey limit of modal clan h= Width Y modal Claw Im = fre4. Of modal clans Fiid, ave freq. of Classes Preceding. and Aucceccling He modal Clom . Mole: The Ghee fomuia is oPPledl it tet any Inlevod Ave of hame Airy. Wheye Scanned with CamScannerG mass Find the mode and median from the blourrg ae O-10 ir 20-30 | 30-Yo ( “So |So-6o No [ss (S: 20 ne et Aot- Mavks hy student Cr \ llo- 7 | 7-30 6 3 0-1 2 z lp-20 1% ie 50 10-3o 30 = — Fs 3o-Yo Gs) Bo Yo-se 3s go-b | 20 Iso 60-70 é Ise Pe - Fo 3 's4 Sa N= 8h 2 1S9 for Continuous fre4. distr bukion Moclt - f+ J er xh -f, -fi where medal clan wu Me Clean CorvesP fo max freq Modal Claw = %o- 4o | modu = S04 45-32 xp - 304-42 = [34] Ants 30-35 kK median= J c eee TO Scanned with CamScannerUere ch om : P71 as CF = a5 724.5 Median Clyn - %0- 4o Median — Ny 4 (4- c) 2 qe (#45 ~5o) =3 24 O+ a = 304 bs ExPodia Fin the median from the. following lable. As F 9 NH RB 4s 49 19 fo 12 + 49 nog a Arto Mf cr 5 ! 4 2 : Gq lo nog 19 B on Bol ISG 3g ie aS a it Ne YF Tb ty cliscrete d¥e4. olishi hubion. Sp Mtl 49 Che 307 N+ 2 = yer 2. Corer? . Valug 4 _ medizy Scanned with CamScanneroF @ | Exp . : e Basin ‘NComPlele dlistribution of families According to theiy exfPendilux Pey Week & Given below “The Median and ynode foy the Aistibution ave Fas and Tay Yesh. Calculate Ue Ynissing frequencies Exferdiute O19 10-20 20-39 o-4p No y Families - 14 2) ‘ese : ‘ LF 2 1c A> Ex Penclitere freq. Cf: 0-10 'y y lo -20 He 1YtX 20 -30 3 Y+x na is yy wos 1s BBY N= 6401 iL i eve Mmedianz 25 0 Ye dey in Aange@ 20-30 Median Clan = 20-20 redion =o (4-0) ge Where 4 shee meduangé 2o+ oe (#52 - — (] as- do+ 0 Be (beg “AB — ax Qs-2)x 54. to (&3- m4) Scanned with CamScannertT AR= 4-H Tage] — f @ Now Given that mods - ay & dU Aes tn 20-30 Modal Clam = dodo Foy Continuous dist mode by dime Im-di-ba MY= Qo4 FFX yy. AXx24 ~X- 2) (U)gsu 0-9) _ (94-9 x10 ) alg YAY 955 41OK=0 . 5 GY -Yy - SY > bx-yesy — &) Soe OL @ by-yye 5y, bas By oe 3] =a [x= as] tit Scanned with CamScannerGeomelvic Mean 3 (4) for indivi dual Acries 9 KM oxy, G= tua... my) Taking hog of bath Aicles og Gs: L(Hegr, + hog + : dog tn) ob . . = nits (nia ( For discvete AitTibukion t Ge (att yh ar Ming deg 9 G2 Ke Clibegr, + btog a4 + Laleg) of Geantg (of Eh bogxi] (C) Continuous olist. ts ConveykA bo oliscvele freg aig. by taking mid Point of each yvangc 6 Haymonic mean 9 Tae Fecibrocad of Am. of the Yecifroces Foy olisevede oliist - la | Te N a tn, dt Scanned with CamScannerOP. Cont “ be omelnc qua nh Ha y onic 6 f Pelowing dale, “an M aves O-10 No ay « 10-10 10-3, 40-40 YW so0 FSkidoh 16 5 4 9 do Aets Marky ed Valu Mo “gst Oni, om : A " ths, ty loos ic to 0.694 b 440, 2 ¢ do so ac : ; ee 5 “— : is Sb-yo Le 2 13494 Une ede Yo-so i y a) he ; 20 1b 532 33 Ky, ony Net 22 ay 4 Geomebic man Gz Anko 4 [ ] Anhiog [L 74 ga) = Anking (£9.41 cy )_ Ha moni ¢ rewan, Scanned with CamScanner\ A : L "9 Grbruois feg. distribution Gan be Convert P adiscrele fieh dishivubion hy aking mid fbink of each Yange . Moments 4 The moments of a dittvibution Arve the Qyilkmelic means of Vaviow Powers of deviations of ikms from forme Yiven numbey- Thiee lyfes of ymoment- 1) momen = Abouk mean (Centrad moments) cy For indivickuol fe yies- B (xj-®)” My = 1" moment about mean = t-1~ + : a | () £ HO foY a Freeney Clistyibouti om Ce ay 7S. n =\" ag n . eile) 5 ¥=0)1,2- Where N= EF; N te) Whee by ty Called yh moment About meangc In fay hCwlay, . =\? : fi ¥=0, Mp = J Eh (u-%) = Lh 2 Tad] fos Yel, Mie t FH (x,-%) Scanned with CamScanneroY = 4 Sh | x ( i, 24] = k-xX =o - [ayo] = ne : fot 9-2, AY al st 2) : E D.) = Vanance | 40 Yaniance | 2) Moments cbouk aybitvaYy Number oy Working ynean (haw ynom enk) Hr % HR. . Hy fit ht». dn, Hen Y'* ymomont 4, abauk the number x-A is olifind ay 1 Y), y My = & zh (%, A) S20, 42... £N- 24: is Tn fowkiewlay , fi 20 , Ay = ) fy Ye) Mle zhn — A (% #4] a|A/ = K-A foi } . Le "2, A= Zhi Oi A) £ So on. Scanned with CamScanner3 Momenk about Origin : oe : oe Xn foih tp 7 Hen yh momant About origin, Vy is dlefid WelZhW e012. , Ne Zhi Nel lel In Pavhaday : ti 20, Yeh Zhu = | Sos Yel, vet Zhi] oe for ¥22 , yf Hh me Ay on Relation beluun My anal My Av =0 Mos My) =u)” 3 My= My - Saal Aa! 42. Uy, 4 js / Ro My ahy 4 Ay Ar 46M md! -3My Relation bekusm va % Ly Viam . Vos Mth 3 M2V-K Vs Mat 3AbK 453 ot Woe MytUAgn + bu k+H Scanned with CamScanner© Skewoness are) & Agmmeb vical CONS bubon , the frequen cies Ove Sgmmet icaley ANstyi bused Abo uf he men Meaning nf Skevoness dL It @he cuvpe OF dlistyibution "Snot Symmmet vical then it ™A) Admit of dail om eithey side, OF disks bution So Skeoness means lack of SYmrmetry ma Srehency Aistribubon . Te tyfes Of Skewness . Tau on Posi tively Skewed Mefatively Ske wed Aili bution Ai Sty um Methal 04 _me aStrring Skewne ss MetroA Of ynoments 5 Mmomant Cof- of Skewness - M3 vay Scanned with CamScanner Agm metic Aid© Also im StABSHCS We define p- Ms \ fae _. A? CIS & kay foayss yn, P cof) Momenk Co of Skeonen . hy 2 + fh | fa ON “The Sign wi [Bix to be taken ay ot Ay. If A446 Positive , then Distribution in Positively Skewed othey wise Negatively Skewed . of kurbsis 3 The Yelative flatness of Me tofoft a Frequency Cuv¥e in Colla Kuybosis-4 i$ measured by By. Ty fes 4 1) Mesokuvtic Curves » Cuvves Which aye neittey Hat noy Ahayply Aad: ») Plalykuvtic Cuyves 3 Cevves which ave flabey Man the Noymal Cuvves 3) LePlokuvtic curves 3 Curves whe Shavply Peaked Haan Rormal luyves. Measuve Of kuylosis~> B a or| tar Bs] N ee A And Aecond yYNomenh Oho uk Ovi Fin. ch Ave Moye Scanned with CamScanner. . . X&» yO), hen ist bution (nif hows (or Va Leplokurh ‘yy ty <0), Hon pistibution bs ny Tf P< 6 Jad gurl isbribwhon vs YneloFuthe play ( 7 0) thon a or a , ay af A 4 A+ a ae , Cc 1 phe butt mesokuthe Ploughatl’ ¢ : 73 b,=% 2 isthe fa for mame, leer. ” Caltudade Me Moments abalt mean Also Cvaluak P, ave pr and fommenk ufon Skewness Qnol Kuvbsis of Me distri bukion: Aol> Here Az 24S dys 1294, Ad'= FilMy, Aly’ = 42-409 L My 2 sy. 4g - Now using Aelations . Momenk About Mean : Ay = 0 5 My = Myl-py 2 Fl ty - (0-299) 2 7. OSL 3 Maz Ags thy At + AMI” = (4404) -3(F yy o-24yh0t 6289) = 36. 1894 k p ' toe iio Ye Mys My - Yds My t dy Ah'-34, = Yo F. 7896. Scanned with CamScannerCeuharion of B, & p. By. My 4 ed i a = $.2070- Skewnen 5 Moment Coff. 4 Skewon ess = 4g po : : —— _ =/-9145 P, is Positive (a> ds [as eran +e, os disttivution i fositvey a tosi : cu. - > Amee - Py 23, So list: iy LePlokurtic. 7 Osean table vePresents tre height akc} too Sku kuybsis . ° dtwks « Calculate Heighelingn) | 59 | 61 re Noo Shudenk| 2 eG 6S | 63 | 69 z [asl es] do | 40 [20 [9]? Iz Ate To Calculate Br, we need B & Mk, Fivt we Calculale i Mean — Shinji 0+! 432F +1300 WE%OH38O+ SEB Mbps, Me i Eti loo = S724 gg.2y nO loo Me 6724 & lwovking mean A=67: Now we find monmark abouk ergy to ovking mean A= 6F- Scanned with CamScannerWy ' @ taay ft ay dacayt mf wearnehe fOrA) S¢ =O 4 0 0 oO as | Gi 2 é 12 92 Yar as ee ~Y —3y 46 -3gy 1546 és» = -yo Fo —l6o Bro 6 4D o Oo 0 0 0 64 2 4o 30 Peossssa 20 4; 9 y yr 124 Si 2 O44 3 : b > q2z Yy3z 2642 5 g \6 Gor BLADE = fay 656 SY [7606 A: 100 ’ Z x4 AD He ay = 0.2 Now Ay = £O= al TOBE ; 1 EF (HA y bh 2 BS os ll iA? Jo/z abe, 2° esr KAY yy olt6 eyed = 6-502 using Relations, Ay M2 MyM = & My= jy - 4byM, ‘4 6M! May a = 167-19 ~ kurtosis Pa a 23.45 33 Hence Ae w Leplokuvic Scanned with CamScanner®@) first four moments of a distribution ot the Vewiable ave 2,10,YD and » Caltwlale mean, Vaviance Lu and My anol Comment Uufron Skewness 4 kurtosis . Aet2 Here Acs, A, 2, Ja! 240, M3= 4o My'> SO- EP 4G) The Oloo ut eG 50. Wwe know tak LM! X-A 3 = Myth = 452% . lod 2 Varian(2 Ly ~ hy' My = do-(2) = 16 a 64 My = My isles Gl! wef 3M!" = 162. My = My Ma, 4 9 Skewness, 13 Alou Coff Skewnem = 22-_ +P, °F al an Ve S’Gp. Sinte jy in —We , bo JB takes —ve Sn loft = ae = -0-01I5S = Sink id inillayy Fg m)| = vy t=o ie Moment oboud ovigin (v)= 77 olevivative “| ml) o& t=0 ») foy dliscy eke Varviable % mio: cee p —®) Whe fis Ku Probability of Aiservete Cishibusiom wih SP21 os We mow Mae- Pho. of Suless+ Prob. of Jatkee =) (f+4=!) Scanned with CamScanneré) Now we find Mat how er, 7) Generale WMomends - : AP : mit): Z(udar Gary Hye, Tp prt sul rE ees - : vt = Vo4 b V4 f Vy+ ie fos discrete V err adler ) | Vee Zhi py fot gistliuhon’ / : he Vy Zhi na Vy= 5 Piait ak ¥20, Voz EF | Yet, Vs EPu; : -) r 5 In Mun Care ooo y= ao mpt) Ako we know Mak man T= VY, LS Yar A= W.-K ay Nole: for Gntknuow Varicbhles are urvile bus © foomutas Fos gh bay in berm: Of inkéffrakion % for oliserele variable, ,we write bus formula tot yngt in evs f 2 (Surmmation ) Find Ms mompnt Jenorating fuckin for &hi > Flx) = Lou Osx, C7O Hence dinol mean anol Standard devaken. Ja Since Me Value of K wv Given in & Yan ge (osrs%) 3 XB & Conti nu ous verreble . Somat my () = (2 fade. 6 2 ° Co é “ge Oo co pag Z = zt eo Scanned with CamScannerea) ue [ a) (4 a tlt [tl CUR f FO Fe : . : -! = ¢lfgl-@o-n a+b ct - whichis Mo eG Monowd- Jen- ¥ me + Now we Know that [Ee mM, Ct), fs seegen: "Uys [amen] 2 (C4 aCaah 2 © =O ae [seen : [gcerecte- i : 1 ac ay tee Standard oleviatkon = yay. =|C=c. Gy 79 Find be moment denevahing func. of “Fm dlisewte Poisson dist PG)= eM I also find p Lust aval Seton moments ap. mean - : Poisson alist» 1 Since We hau oa cl fet omg mm - 28 x ea - gear by . d ern . enti 2p +94.) =o ot Ataf ene) Scanned with CamScanneron) mM, l)- on ww Me veg feng} : . : ] Now Ve [am x (ee sel a) =D t-o0 Vy - a Mee!) l eo how |S mi 21 (ee MD ey 2 ue = d(t4)), °| fire anal Second moments Absul mean Gre. A4,=0 AG = Vy -Ke V- yy = AU+A)-A = k jalolo. i> Finck Kee maf of a. standom Yar p> Y gwen by P lye x) = ? (i- py yo oidat ag Jee Gince Pro b duc. PO) w Fon, So we hare ~ dliserede olisPibuhion - A So maf My Ut) = £e aie) [7 mel a” C4 we know E ee Lares . Ke pe cre) ee oe hich iw te4. Mma tt) SEC) Ww w Momo Gener okig fre. Scanned with CamScanner“ToPic - Curve fitting, aoe %y ooo Cu fitting Means on exact @ | hwo Venables % ky by alGebyaic Vela on Ship bekuary Cunve fitting. me ams Curve, Hom ys Ginn plata. Method _of dros Aauaye ° Sufhose we wank bb ft Q Coun, Ys A +bx+ Cty eye. By metod of Least Square, we finol out Normal Cheatin for these Curves. N Normal Cduations are, Zgena +bhex+e 24 4K 2x" Suye oéut bore +Cex34 e4uatons - : fo fom om eee of. Lk eet! Lvg= GEx4 bane C Sule 2. +k Sx? Eye ON 4 ENT 4 + ke" We Selue Wwe normal uations fo Set Mt Valun of Constowt A&,b,¢--k- Note: ¢ The Number Of normal eduakions aye —hame ty tak Of num Me Cony bo he Fel. er: Of OnKrouwas in VAI te exfPonential Cue Are Converted ty Shaiglt ling Gy Aiolts- Scanned with CamScanner 2 ee ee bots@| ') Fitting a Staignk line ° UW Hy, | eo dt Mt eon of SHeudik line Bbe yaa thx Since He Number of Unknowns are boo (4 £b), bo we Obtain 2 yoymek gms. gel 5 sya na + bse: Bug = AEx+bex Rat fos writing) Dake Mee Colt Of frst onknoon ormal ems a. Pruthiply bo, Aicl by. Mak CoM Pub” he ££ mark With 24Ch term. 2) Then fo tovile 24 normal ean, eke ke Colt OF Second Unknown b & muctPly beth soles With Pris Cog % Pak =< mark with 24ch berm. , 2) Filting OL an exfonentoal Gewe : (a) Fitting om exfo. Cum = ae “Take Jag of bon idler, ce ae egy: got Biae > Ye A+Ry Wich a St Line. Wwhu y=: ogy, Az doa, B-bdoge, X=. Novmal cams be O oxe Zy= nhtB ZX . =x ‘ Sowe Hum fox ae ree Thun. B= Amhilog A, bs _B Aoge : | Scanned with CamScanner(b) Filing of Came Ye abt” “Taking tog Log J= tog a+ vlog} y= At Bx. se: dine Whew Ye deg Y Az doger, Bz Lop, X=x. feta iD “bY Normal eons. S¥=-nh+BEX 4 Sxy- Nex +B Ex? Ace fe ALB. Then A= Antilog a 4 be Antbog B.- (¢) Fitting of Y= ay® (Bama 93 @) anal (49, (a) Fitting of Cue PvEk.: lwo methodls lo Aolve Le Qu. indif, variable & ,V 4 def. “Theve Aye Cy Tf Pressun Pis Variable, fen. we wrk. ie v2 (k)%, yerte™ (Hv Taking og 2 fog ve Log k- 4 Legh ye AqBX —D where YeJo9v, Ae Lbogk,B=~L, XeLagf Aout em O »b in mal ans. 2, 2 >. then- ea & 2 k= Anklog Ca¥) Scanned with CamScannerTi Cm) Th Pressure Pte defenolont & vot Vix Thaltfenguut varieble Then Wwe write. P = 3 P= kV" Tokina fo5 5 dog Ps Aogk -y Log i@é y= Aa+BxX —@O > Ye beGP , Ac dogk, Be “¥, XedegV / of Shy. ding [foun em O bg Mormal €m fe obi A +p. ) Flom kz Antlog (A) 2 t--B- 3) Fiking af Set second degiee Parabota . kok te 2% of Second oles. ferebrte be, Ye Atbn+ Cx” Since herve three Unknowns & b,c aye boare, 50 we oblain > normal €4ms. ale Iso Cott § Normal. 342 na +b3x+ CEX matic el, eae) ems - bey ri < . 6x 3 C4. bise, § Ey OEn+4 LEXY LEK rai ec len Sey. ASxteh ou Cex, Coft Cur, So 6 Bye sachs i larg Mune Myre €4ns Z Ab ke. det Me aie a Scanned with CamScannerfa La | B- Wile He novmas C45. Of He Curve ® J= 24 oy. Aa: Fnee fue C aoe ee aut hag hua Unknowns Co G * Norm ad eam 1 ~ loft -Y yb fge ek 4 87 (4 7 SY = Co Sets zx. on? Fit a ANaigl ling to he olada. “] I aa 4 5 a ee i : Ae: Lk x 4m of St linn fe be died i gratkr- — . Lge nq+bEX J|-@ Ooms. aie ts Normal 5 L Bry = asx tbe™ heve N=To ted make a one yoy ae No of 0 bServeion 1 3 3 1 oney ee 'y Y 7 Bn 349 4 Si ieee eee aac ooo yy=4at Pub tee Valen netm BP. 10 Ina + 30b- Aotung tem, we ger ¢ Put in® ,S0 Y= -4 46x we he Cue 4 het #4- Scanned with CamScannerY Owe Find an eyfonential Cue PY k for tur AkTy:207° lala V| SD Ibo Ise fo 200. “Pips 4 326 7 Sot: Heve yw g inelfendint 2 Pu defenolent “rr So Puek 3 Pekv® —O Taking Jog > Jog f= log k-7 eg V te Y= A+Bx whur y= bog Ph A-dogk, 8 “4, Xe hogy form Hu fable Vip X=dogy Yelogp XY ¥* Sp 136 164599 a-Toay DSIRE 2.98649 loo 44 2 (b4ny 33625 Y 2:1960q 1-414g? 2.07910 4.73536 Isp 26 Loo IF L-30lod 1.23044 2°43126 F-29465. Zxe4b08 S16 W699 CRY: nba x2 1b GH65Y, Normal e4ms . sb fine @ ote 5x Zs PAt B - b anys Aeet 820" ES area z = 4A 4 8-170 8 Put Hrs Valu =) 6: 45698 pa 16-4169 B- bo 29922 = 817608 fot Hem, we ger a AntilogA aks ailt he Now eed > ke 2 Be 2 7=-B Seay The Cum of best dit bs [Pre ener] __ad Scanned with CamScanner = -lyubsy® 83> Ysing method Of Aeark Stunavon, derive Me p49 normal @yations fe dit tu farabeta = atbu4or diom tte Foto ewig dala gy: 4 17 2 24 24, ZY2nat ben +Cex Ey. Aon pbSx+ CE? Euy= AE v4 bERHCEN. Aol>s Normot 4s are Form Hu__}able nw u « i xt ny xy Lr 1y y 5 16 1% 6 4 23 5/183 : so a ee : ay a5 Ng 62S [20 600 C 2g 36 PB rey (044 le z 3 2173 EneI0 £42 Ioy [24-90 Exe yp | Zn% 2 44 / Exe ys3] 279 = ioly = Sat Ob490C Ysacr20a t40b t Yo~ 2198 = 904 +440 bt 22TI4VC Putin novmal €4ns. = 4 fem we get j fot m 0 A=), bea. F437, Scanned with CamScanner C= 0.35F/Covrelakom In & bivariake glistnbution , if Hu Chang in One Varoble affech @ Chang In Ke oer variable, fon He boviables are Said fb be (orrelakd. kai! Pearson Coffeciert O} Coyvelabon (7), Coryelatvn Coff- betuun hyo variable, u anal 7 k dhenoled by ¥lny) oF Tay bs dufined ty nye SUM ODD _ 4 £69 (84) ra -y Py. LODGE O° aay Alleynale fosmela. Yay « (neny) - Sx zy Wa Gx> neg Gye Hefe ny bb te bel no 4 obser vation p. 55 : N ctpbedty | 9h, fovveladyen Celge Ydies bebe) to 4) Scanned with CamScannerExPs Find the Co-efficien of lorrelakon foe te followsing fable XK [lo 14 1S 22 16 30 4 | 1% my 6 30 7 Arl> karl Pearson Coff- of Correlation a Guin by NExy - z %y : J eu 2} N20 (ey [rege ey” Heye y=. The Table w oy follows: yt loo 324, Io y tag | 144 (6% 1g 324 | 546 432 yi Yay 36 i 16 636 |4oo | t8° 129¢ logo do 36 400 oe Sy. 27 = L WY = 2 game Brie ily 3 ¢ (272) - (120)(26) 16632 3 S20 TH «ian (ina f 6 (2%) - gh Vt [rac IS12 - ~ Yo. 9gx bl 4g }o-6] Scanned with CamScanneréxPs The Sollowing olaka Yefarding the heighes (9) awd Weighs (x) of loo ColleBe Alugluly Gre. gin EX= IS000 2x" = 2242500, 24-C4oo, 29°. Yosors Grol SxY= 1021256 Fink the Correlation Cadf- betuin height anol weighs: Pe? Hae n= I00 Wye 2 NEXY - Sr ZY 7, oe ee fat Op [EO = vo x 1022250) - ('Soo00x 6300) (o0x22542560) - (15000) (loo x 465025) - (6800)* ; Scanned with CamScannerRank Coyvelation : Sometimes Wwe ave Provicled With Me lata. mM which %alilatve CMessnue bs fossibleie chaveclovs Ave Guan $0 Heye we ovnign dank to tclivisuals. in fe Group: — Scanned with CamScanner16, The Yank Cove. CY. w Ce A oe Pe n (nf) whet Dr Aenoley Me i Yerente in Tanks of te i Wolivi clu & nin total no %Y observation; . SG > shud | 2 3 4 6 6 424 bo p-27Y mardi ag 36 98 as as a go 6H ts i): By $1 U4 65 62 36 Sa 697 Rongin XOQ 4 4 { to 6 da 3Oo 6 Remksin VO 3S GF LF Y C.oem Doxey a | Oo 3 4 3 o- 1 2: | De !oo9 £96114 2Dz 2. n(n*_1) = ]- ae 7 ish j f0(too-i) | ~ 490 ’ = 1-b 1535 = 0.%42 Nok: we ASSign Tank bY Sins highest Valuc. ae ', (like % & Cuigned Yank) he next higher Volue ts Congned Aank 2 (Hike 90 & You 2.) & So ow- -) an Scanned with CamScanner: etd @ tunchon at YelationShup — betuten hwo Of Move Yetouecl varicdale, . Regression Anolis: Regression fruss He There ate Mries type, of Yo9 te scion y Linear Redrexaan ~» The Ye gression w Called Aiway if two vatiables aie Conneclec! ly a Stoight jing & Mase St. Linen Are called Aine of Ye gression - Lines of Ye Are ssion "Dn vegreynion, we Jet Loo Line of Ve Srvoynons j (a) hine Of TA zevvim of Yon is dt He athx, —D Then by muthoal ay Le owt S4usve , Normal . “34. nathex oe tims: ONE gays gent b EX Bots ne ug -Eu ey | OO we ju be O A as ben 2G kK 9 Yo O+bE 5) Hence Y= a+be Pie, trough (OY) Pub = Ye bX in emg e ye Groene 3/9 -bb-O] Scanned with CamScanner4m. © is abo wyilen oy ® Loa- by x OR) Ti bee 4g. Pan = Yeprervion Coff 4 Yon x, buy = x = NE xy ~ Fx | MEX- (En)2 Alleyn ate Homa b fox boy gx = ie Whin % hey ave. farolavd dleviabon: Ao; OFX dy, TU he Correlation coff. C2) Lie of vepremien Of % on y YK = bay (3-9) & He Lue. tow = Yevernon cof} y x ong: K buy. 1 Seg — 2 55 n zy - ye ProPevHes of Regression Coffe cieuss. Prop Corte akbion lef. wo Me Geonabic mean beluun Ke re Coffs. Wwheye Scanned with CamScanner—_— a ProP mr 1 ow Of In Yererion (oH. b @ Wealty than Unily Hen ote my be. then Unity PoP > The tovve lation off (1) ¥ boty veg. Coffs (bay 4 byx) must hee kane ign. te if buy % by ce te, hen Fb alo 5 oe yy hrale between hoo Lines of Ye Gression : a O Ww he Atute Ane between hoo Variobkes \ ty Ahow thad ting = et. % : Tae Gflain Hy utmesicaice of Ka foonule for Y= 042} | fi > Do He LES hom book on P22q. | 4xP4 >. In g feshiolly désHoyeol Lab Aecovls of. | a omaliyis. he following yess were obtained, Var: Of %=q Rog. ems: Bx-104 +66-0, Yox- 14y aay, what ate @) He meon Vala of X LY (by Me Shanelard deviation of oe (¢) Me tovvelation lff- (7), Act: @ Fnle we know tat bol Me Ye gression din Famer Hrionty (x3) Scanned with CamScanneroo ——_—— a) er 89 Auk KAY F in both hr ems. | Now Jina oat _ want bo Finol Puak oud Oo beo Fue, P bt “cM Hues o Yegyession 4X ong. Aaue of YG ye ssion Y gonx. ae We vse heve Prof I mat if one veg. Ze hon ong” ON Man hoes mt Se deb 9x- 109-66 le = tog % i WM “79-4 be line of veg aX ong. i Gox— 19 -~—hCUrWD eT tacok 14 gam So kom 2m (i) buy aifee has | Not Possible oO be 2 top. _ an q 1% Yo 0% Hon bo oUF ASSuMPoion is Lorong . So Take now, le Sr-loy-- 66 & 2 Ouyy emfsiion oP Fz Z iByeg. Hi og a Ke R Yor- lay an AD fone 5 = 7 i Ce [MO Brat ao] kong. Scanned with CamScanneroN be hom hy, 6) be 4 (21) " 4 Oy J* To O'% bay 1% 1 On v Gp 70'%S Ao Har, CMWALSion is Corterd » by. ¥ vy - liom oy O% L by "5 o-ys te) “) » Y= OB X oy a Wwe Know Hook ¥: . Le a ‘at = orang, Twill ey 63 aft=og eS . = born Fabia) Te Sign be laure my ae » 2 fuk hey wy in etn. G) D ye OVD o 0% = 4, | oe ey A | =3gq > Fil He cof. Of Correlation, @) 4 | Obtain Ke Curation, . fox He following bla. 4 FeBYe ssi Ainegs, mG a io g a: 4 "1 Ss § oo Scanned with CamScannerAd? Hee na x 4 es y 6 4 % 41 hou . hy) lo ¢ loo 25 4 ¢ 16 by 3 a oy oi 9 2LU- $0 DL sb sBo G40 fame iy *% sy kat) (ecm ct OF Covrelakim n ony - 2x 24 "GS [ape 2 5x dh — Gol 40) Sxn0- Bo)" 5X34 —(40)™ - _lo7p- fgoo +290 | loo Reshession finn» (@) Line of My Ip > O914. eg. of gmx (ay) = = buy ox) —O@ x $0 a whine BP. 40 2g kane = S02 ge by, = = heap inh Sx24- (50) (0 nZc~ (2x)* Sx220 - (30)> “tbo = Orbe Scanned with CamScannero ifr au he Valus in €4nQ) @ * a 9) = -006s (x- 6) a d= = 0:65 2-411 4] > Res ha (b) Line of Veg vession a & ony & GO) = by (39) —@) Wwhus buy xy Sey BO n 2y- (ey 5x 340 ~ Go) = -—bo be 2-13. 00 x-6= -13(9-%) 9 eyes] Nole: Th He above Guam » You Tot bay byy fut inQ@, Can Cedeulale S - J€o.6s)e1y =~ fo.gs Wwe howe Choose wm A Se elt oosen — 7 both bry & bay 2 Mey for 7 because 2). Polynomias bt: Non~ Limay vYegression : This Ww ome % fting O} a Keconal oltg ree focscuboto, Which we heue dklussed in Come fitting. Scanned with CamScannerwy BD muttifie Lregy Yegression : Here Hee OltPenglink Verviable & & dmchu> of boo oF move limeay oy non -Lineay nalfenoltnk Vay able - Congdey ae Qt bx4z.. BY method of dort Suave Wwe worile te Normal mS. > Ey nat bert CZz Zn =a Sut bEXE CEXZ 2zY= azz benz CEz ous ten kh. ged fe Vals a Aab&c. @xP_ 3. Find Ae muutiPle Aegression 24m. of x, ARV>OIT on Ya ke Xx fom te lala Fruen below x, a Ss 6 s 2 lo y| le bo 5 FF F 2 Heo 2s 3 wm 4S = fa: dd X= A4+bXr. + CX be he Acy- Ye fueron Plame , where a,b,c are fb be dekermined on Noy: ems. Hees te EX) 2 th 2%. +O Lx, EN, FOE. thd XP+ C EX Xs EX x35 CE Btb SZ OXs+ C EX, Here n= 6. Scanned with CamScanner© _ ‘Weble 2 Kya Xe ay Xo, XP" 3 lo lo 320 Ivo 200 fo oo c !o 1S So loo 86 26 615 6 S 1S yo 25 FS Yo 25 i eae Io 2 Ib ie bo 1S #5 al lo : 2 4 Fes Farms 2 L oO 4 digg 7 Bits ny =Uy 223339 £13=9 ZH Ay=2y¢ 412 303- Put a Hee vals In He Normal eay¢. 4Yy =ba+ 396443. 246 = 34 Q4+30344 FEC 603 = Bat Hb +1 F35C oe eg. em a X= 1236-1395 Xa4 0.264 6 yl Scanned with CamScanner