LITTLE FLOWERS PUBLIU SR.

PREBOARD EXAMINATION -I (2023-24)

TIME :3 HRS. CLASS- XII SUBJECT : PHYSICS (042) M.M.:70
General Instructions :
There are 33 questions in all. AIl questions are compulsory
This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and
Section E.
A1l the sections are compulsory.
Section Acontains sixteen questions,twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based
of 1 mark each
Section Bcontains five questions of two marks each
Section Ccontains seven questions of three marks each
Section D contains two case study based guestions of four marks each
Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each.
There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one
question in Section B, one question in Section C, one question in CBQ in Section D
and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in
such questions.
[C = 3No8 m/s M. = 9.1x10 - 31 Kg Mp = l.67 x 10 -27 Kg h =6.63x10 - 34 Js ]
SECTION-A
Ql. Four lenses of focal length + 15 cm and +150 cm are available for making a telescope. To
produce the largest magnification, the focal length of eyepiece should be.
A) +15 cm B) +150 cm C) -150 cm D) 15 cm
Q2. A biconcave lens of power P vertically splits intotwo identical plan-concave parts. Thepower
of each part will be
A) 2P B) P/2 C) P D) P/4
Q3. A concave mirror of focal length f produces an image n times the size of the object. If the
image is real then the distance of the object is:
A) (n-1)f B) (n+ 1) f C) (n+1]f/n D) (n-1)f/n
Q4. The particle nature of light is not confirmed by
A) Photoelectric effect B) Scattering of X-ray by electrons
C) Diffraction of electrons D) Compton effect n
5. Aconvex lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index same as that of lens. In liquid,
convex lens will behave like a :
A) Converging lens B) Diverging lens C) Plane glass D) Plane mirror
The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle is L. What will be the wavelength of particle, if its
kinetic energy is K/9?
A) L B) 2L C) 3L D) 4L
The Bohr's model, the atomic radius of the first orbit is r. Then the radius of the third orbit
is:
A) r/9 B) r C) 9r D) 3r
In Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment, what will be the correct angle for 'a
scattering for an impact parameter b-0?
A) 90o B) 270° C) 0° D 180o
What happensto the resistance of a pure semiconductor when heated?
A) The resistance increases B) The resistance decreases
C) The temperature remains the same D) Can't say
O. In photoelectric effect electrons are ejected from metals, if the incident light has a certain L 3
minimum
A) Wavelength B) Frequency C) Amplitude D) Angle of deviation
sngle slht diffraction pattern is obtained using a beam of red light What happened the red
light is replaced by the blue light?
A) There is no change in
diffraction pattern
5) Diiraction fringes become narrower and crowded
C) Difiraction fringes become broader and
D) The farther apart
PREBOARD
diffraction pattern disappear
-I PHYS PAG
 012 In Young's double slit
and the experiment the distance between the slit and the screes is
separation between the slit is reduced to half. The fringe width: doubled
A) is doubled B) become four time
For Ouestions 13 to 16, two C) is halfed D) unchanged
statements
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct are given -one labelled Assertion (A) and other
given below. answer to these questions from the options as
a. If both Assertion and Reason are
true and Reason is
b. If both
Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is correct explanation of assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is not the correct explanation of
d. If both false. Assertion.
Assertion and Reason are false.
Q13. Assertion (A) The focal length of the 3
the magnification of mirror is f/u. mirror is f and distance of the object from the focus is u,
Reason (R) Magnification is the ratio of size of object to
Q14. Assertion (A) At OK, germanium is a the size of image.
Reason(R) At OK,germanium offers Superconductor.
Ql5. Assertion (A) photoelectric zero resistance
effect demonstrates
Reason (R) the number of photoelectron is the wave nature of light.
have two proportional
Q16. Assertion (A) It is necessary to to the frequency of light.
pattern. waves of equal intensity to study interference
Reason (R) There will be an effect on clarity, if the
wave are of unequal intensity.
Q17. A biconvex lens of glass of SECTION - B 2
refractive index 1.5 having focal length of 20 cm is
medium of refractive index 1.65, placed in a
index of the medium in which theFind its focal length. What should be the
lens should be placed so that it acts as a value of refractive
glass. plane sheet of
Q18. In Youngs double-slit experiment using
light at a point on the screen where path monochromatic light of wavelength A , the intensity of
at a point where path difference is A, is Kunits. What is the intensity of ight
Q19. Two particles A and B ofdifference is A/3.
de-Broglie
process conserves momentum. Findwavelengths L1 and L2 combine to form a
particle C. The
the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle C.
is one dimensional) (The motion
Q20. Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei 26Fe 56
data: and g3Bi0in units of MeV from the following,
(a) m(26Fe56) =55.934939u (b) m{ 83Bi209) =208.980388u 3Doo |.-1.6
Mp =1.007825 amu MN = 1.008665 amu
21. What are extrinsicsemiconductors? Write the names and 2

OR
type of dopants. T4
, Explain theworking of full wave rectifier with suitable circuit diagram. l:s 6
o.9 SECTION -C 6ob
Q22. (i) Ascreen is placed at a distance of 100cm from an object. The
the screen by a convex lens for two different locations of the lens
image of the object is formed on ub
the focal length of the lens used. separated by 20 cm. CalculateL
33 (1) A converging lens is kept coaxially in contact with a diverging lens - both the lenses being of 3
equal focal length. What is the focal length of the combination? 2x1bD
200
OR
An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30X is desired using an objective of focal length
1.25cm andan eyepiece of focal length 5cm. How will you set up the compound microscope?
2e3. A beam of ight consisting of two wavelengths, 65Onm and 520nm, is used to obtain interference
iringes in a Young's double-slit experiment. (a) Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the
screen fromthe central maximum for wavelength 650nm.(b) What is the least distance from the So
central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide? The distance
2
between the two slits is 0.28mm and the screen is at a distance of 1.4m from the slits.
Q24. Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen's wave theory, verify law of refraction.
OR 32
6SX
Write Huygen'sprincipal and verify Law of reflection
Q25. Write Einstein's photoelectric equation. State clearly the three salient features observeÇi irh
photoelectric effect, which can be explained on the basis of the above equation. The maximum
of light incident on
kieuc energy of the photoelectrons emitted is doubled when the wavelength
3-4 t 3
 Deduce expressions
changes fron LI to L2. for the
the photosensitive surface
function for the metal surtace in terms of Ll and LO
threshold
wavelength and work
Q26. The energy level diagram of an element is given blow. Identify by doing necessary caleulation
emission of a spectral lne of wavelength 102,.7nnm
which transition corresponds to the 0.85+1
I2, X 2
-1.51
B. |029 12400 Do
B C
3.4 el
X 6
6|6 2 3 6
D

the variation of potential energy between a pair of nucleons as a function

227. Draw a graph showing regions in which the nuclear force is:
of ther separation, Indicate the
(i) Attractive (i) Repulsive. nuclear forces.
conclusions which you can draw regarding the nature of the
WIite two important Junction and
the names of two important processes which occur on formation of p-n
220. Wnte and potential barTier in it.
explain them briely. Define the 'depletion region'
SECTION -D
Case Study Based Questions :
the questions that follow : semiconductors and
Q29. Read the following paragraph and answertheir conductivity as netals,
Materials are classified on the basis of conductivity. While semiconductors are
high
insulators. Metals are having low resistivity andmetals and insulators. And finally insulators
having resistivity and conductivity in between
very low conductivity. Semiconductors may
are those which are having high resistivity or compound semiconductors. Si and Ge are
exist as elemental semiconductors and also polypyITOle etc. are the
elemental semiconductor and CdS, GaAs, CdSe, anthracene, different energy level and such
compound semniconductors. Each electron in an atom has
called as energy bands. Those
different energy levels continuing forms the band of energycalled as Valence band. And the
energy band which has energy levels of Valence electrons is
called as conduction band. On the
energy band which is present above the Valence band is semiconductors and insulators.
basis of energy bands materials are also defined as metals,
In case of metals, conduction band and Valence band overlaps
with each other due to which
electrons are easily available for conduction. In case of insulators, there is some energy gap
between conduction band and Valence band due to which no free electrons are easily
available for conduction. And in semiconductors, there is a small energy gap between
conduction band and Valence band and if we give some external energy then electron from
Valence band goes to conduction band due to which conduction will be possible. These
semiconductors are classified as intrinsic semiconductors and extrinsic semiconductors also.
Intrinsic semiconductors are those semiconductors which exist in pure form. And intrinsic
semiconductors has number of free electron is equal to number of holes. The semiconductors
doped with some impurity in order to increase its conductivity are. called as extrinsic
semiconductors. Two types of dopants are used they are trivalent impurity and pentavalent
impurity also. The extrinsic semiconductors doped with pentavalent impurity like Arsenic.
Antimony, Phosphorus etc are called as n - type semiconductors. In n type semiconductors
electrons are the majority charge carriers and holes are the minority charge carriers. When
trivalent impurity is like Indium, Boron, Aluminium etc are added to extrinsic
semiconductors then p type semiconductors will be formed. In type semiconductors holes
carriers.
are majority charge carriers and electrons are the minority charge
Questions:
1.) In case of p-type semiconductors
(a) Nh<<ne (b) Nh= ne (c) Nh>> ne (d) Nh= ne = 0
2.) An intrin sic semiconductor behaves like at T = 0K. 25
(a) Conductor (b) Metal (c) Non metal (d) Insulator f loóx
3.) If the energy band gap Eg> 3 eV then such materials are called as :
(a) Conductors (b) Semiconductors (c) Insulators (d) Superconductors
4.) What is energy band gap in case of materials?
Q30. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow :
33 3.3
PREBOARD EXAMINATION-I(2023-24) PHYSICS - XII
PAGE NO, 3
 Each clement is having specific properties as it
Spectirum of radiation. The emission line spectrum has emits or shows the specilic ems s
bright lines on the dark
nydrogen spectrum consist of series namely Balmer, Lyman, Paschen. Brackettsurface. and
Tne
Series. The Lyman series is formed in the ultraviolet region while Piund
Pund series are in the infrared region. According to Bohr's first Paschen, Brackett and
postulate, electrons
revolving in particular stable orbits without radiating any form of energy. And in his are
postulate he told that, these electrons are revolving around the nucleus in second
which are having angular momentum equal to integral multiple of h/2r. And stable orbits
tells us that, when electron jumps from higher third postulate
energy state to lower
Some amount of energy and which is equal to the energy differenceenergy state it will emits
levels and he gave the energy of an electron in an between those energy
En =-l3.6eV/ n? hydrogen atom as
1.) In hydrogen atom, the ground state energy is given by
(a) +13.6 eV (b) 13.6 J (c) -13.6 KJ (d) -13.6 eV
2.) According to Bohr's second postulate, the angular
(a) L= h/2 momentum L is given by:
hi v
(b) L= nh/2It (c) L=2rt/h (d) L= 2r/ nh
3.) What is the shortest wavelength in the ho
(a) 656.3 nm
Balmer series
(b) 364.6 nm (c) 656.3 mm (d) 364.6 mm
4.) Give the Balmer's formula?
SECTION - E
Q31. Use the mirror equation to deduce that :
1. An object placed between f and 2f of A concave mirror produces a real image
beyond 21
A convex mirror always produces a virtual image independent of the location of theobject
3. The virtual image produced by a convex mirror is always diminished in size and is located
between the focus and the pole.
4. An object placed between the pole and focus of a concave mirror produces a virtual and
enlarged image
OR
a) Define and Derive an expression for magnification using compound
microscope
b) A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 150 cm and an eyepiece of focal
length 5 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects in
normal adjustment? If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km awvay, what is
the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
032. (i) Consider a two slit interference arrangement (figure) such that the distance of the screen
from the slits is half the distance between the slits obtain the value of D in terms of A such
that the first minima on thescreen falls at a distance D from the centre O

T
Source P fe

3
Screen

(iü) Define Coherent source of light and write its conditions.

Q33. A) If light of wavelength 4000 A° falls on a metal which has a stopping potential 1.4 volt
against photoelectric emission then what is the work function of the metal.
| . 0 0 9 S8 2
2
B) Plot graph between : 26
i. wavelength Vs potential 6 o 4 6
t o
3

ii. kinetic energy Vs frequency

iii. Photoelectric current Vs time2 ()384

lo0866S
6 3
6./5 . 4 3 4 9 3 4

PAGÉNO. 4