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Algebra 2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views100 pages

Algebra 2

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ID: f75bd744

In the given system of equations, is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of ?
ID: d0e614a6

Which table gives three values of and their corresponding values of for the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b3abf40f

The function gives the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, that corresponds to a temperature of kelvins. If a
temperature increased by kelvins, by how much did the temperature increase, in degrees Fahrenheit?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1c29bfd1

The pressure exerted on a scuba diver at sea level is . For each foot the scuba
diver descends below sea level, the pressure exerted on the scuba diver increases by . What is the total
pressure, in , exerted on the scuba diver at feet below sea level?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: dd875c97

A truck can haul a maximum weight of pounds. During one trip, the truck will be used to haul a -pound piece of
equipment as well as several crates. Some of these crates weigh pounds each and the others weigh pounds each.
Which inequality represents the possible combinations of the number of -pound crates, , and the number of -
pound crates, , the truck can haul during one trip if only the piece of equipment and the crates are being hauled?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6e6a3241

Which of the following graphs in the xy-plane could be used to


solve the system of equations above?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e6cb2402

In the given equation, is a constant. The equation has no solution. What is the value of ?
ID: e470e19d

The function is defined by . What is the x-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f7e39fe9

The table shows four values of and their corresponding values of . There is a linear relationship between and
that is defined by the equation , where is a constant. What is the value of ?
ID: 415ab1d2

The graph of the linear function is shown. If and are positive constants, which equation could define
?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f5929f7a

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6c71f3ec

A salesperson’s total earnings consist of a base salary of dollars per year, plus commission earnings of of the
total sales the salesperson makes during the year. This year, the salesperson has a goal for the total earnings to be at
least times and at most times the base salary. Which of the following inequalities represents all possible values of
total sales , in dollars, the salesperson can make this year in order to meet that goal?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9aaf7786

In the xy-plane, line has a slope of and an x-intercept of . What is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of line
?
ID: 5cf1bbc9

The graph of the function , where , gives the total cost , in dollars, for a certain video game system and
games. What is the best interpretation of the slope of the graph in this context?

A. Each game costs .

B. The video game system costs .

C. The video game system costs .

D. Each game costs .


ID: 74c03c21

A bus traveled on the highway and on local roads to complete a trip of . The trip took . The bus
traveled at an average speed of on the highway and an average speed of on local
roads. If is the time, in hours, the bus traveled on the highway and is the time, in hours, it traveled on local roads,
which system of equations represents this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9c7741c6

On a 210-mile trip, Cameron drove at an average speed of 60 miles per hour for
the first x hours. He then completed the trip, driving at an average speed of 50
miles per hour for the remaining y hours. If , what is the value of y ?
ID: b988eeec

The functions and are defined as and . If the function is defined as


, what is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?
ID: 70feb725

During a month, Morgan ran r miles at 5 miles per hour and biked b miles at
10 miles per hour. She ran and biked a total of 200 miles that month, and she
biked for twice as many hours as she ran. What is the total number of miles that
Morgan biked during the month?

A. 80

B. 100

C. 120

D. 160
ID: 8a87c2c8

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9a216c0f

The combined original price for a mirror and a vase is . After a discount to the mirror and a discount to the
vase are applied, the combined sale price for the two items is . Which system of equations gives the original price ,
in dollars, of the mirror and the original price , in dollars, of the vase?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ed92fb68

If the system of equations above has solution ,


what is the value of ?

A. 0

B. 9

C. 18

D. 38
ID: bbb0359a

The table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . Which equation represents the linear relationship
between and ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1a621af4

A number is at most less than times the value of . If the value of is , what is the greatest possible value of ?
ID: 3e9eaffc

Caleb used juice to make popsicles. The function approximates the volume, in fluid ounces, of juice
Caleb had remaining after making popsicles. Which statement is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph
of in the xy-plane in this context?

A. Caleb used approximately fluid ounces of juice for each popsicle.

B. Caleb had approximately fluid ounces of juice when he began to make the popsicles.

C. Caleb had approximately fluid ounces of juice when he began to make the popsicles.

D. Caleb used approximately fluid ounces of juice for each popsicle.


ID: af2ba762
According to data provided by the US Department of Energy, the average price per gallon of regular gasoline in the
United States from September 1, 2014, to December 1, 2014, is modeled by the function F defined below, where
is the average price per gallon x months after September 1.

The constant 2.74 in this function estimates which of the following?

A. The average monthly decrease in the price per gallon

B. The difference in the average price per gallon from September 1, 2014, to December 1, 2014

C. The average price per gallon on September 1, 2014

D. The average price per gallon on December 1, 2014


ID: a775af14

In the xy-plane, the graph of the linear function contains the points and . Which equation defines , where
?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 19fdf387

In the xy-plane, the graph of intersects the graph of at


the point . What is the value of a ?

A. 3

B. 6

C. 9

D. 12
ID: 9551cd91

Number of cars Maximum number of passengers and crew

The table shows the linear relationship between the number of cars, , on a commuter train and the maximum number of
passengers and crew, , that the train can carry. Which equation represents the linear relationship between and ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b9835972

In the xy-plane, line 𝓁 passes through the point and is parallel to the line represented by the equation .
If line 𝓁 also passes through the point , what is the value of ?
ID: ebd457f4

Brian saves of the he earns each week from his job. If Brian continues to save at this rate, how much money, in
dollars, will Brian save in weeks?
ID: e0f59119

What is the slope of the graph of in the xy-plane?


ID: 6c5c2a81

For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane passes through the points and . Which
equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e1248a5c

In the system of equations below, a and c are constants.


If the system of equations has an infinite number of solutions , what is the
value of a ?

A.

B. 0

C.

D.
ID: 05bb1af9

The graph of is shown. Which equation defines function ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: cc7ffe02

Keenan made cups of vegetable broth. Keenan then filled small jars and large jars with all the vegetable broth he
made. The equation represents this situation. Which is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. The number of large jars Keenan filled

B. The number of small jars Keenan filled

C. The total number of cups of vegetable broth in the large jars

D. The total number of cups of vegetable broth in the small jars


ID: dae126d7

The boiling point of water at sea level is 212 degrees Fahrenheit . For every
550 feet above sea level, the boiling point of water is lowered by about .
Which of the following equations can be used to find the boiling point B of water,
in , x feet above sea level?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: bf5f80c6

Which point ( , ) is a solution to the given inequality in the -plane?

A. ( , )

B. ( , )

C. ( , )

D. ( , )
ID: ae2287e2

A certain product costs a company $65 to make. The product is sold by a


salesperson who earns a commission that is equal to 20% of the sales price of
the product. The profit the company makes for each unit is equal to the sales
price minus the combined cost of making the product and the commission. If
the sales price of the product is $100, which of the following equations gives the
number of units, u, of the product the company sold to make a profit of $6,840 ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1362ccde

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of ?


ID: 52cb8ea4

If is the solution to the system of equations above,


what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C. 5

D. 13
ID: c307283c

What is an equation of the graph shown?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a0489274

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 80da233d

A certain elephant weighs 200 pounds at birth and gains more than 2 but less
than 3 pounds per day during its first year. Which of the following inequalities
represents all possible weights w, in pounds, for the elephant 365 days after
birth?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 271f7e3f

For the function f defined above, what is the


value of ?

A. 1

B. 2

C.

D.
ID: 70e29454

In the equation above, a and b are constants. If the equation has infinitely many
solutions, what are the values of a and b ?

A. and

B. and

C. and

D. and
ID: 7866a908

A sample of a certain alloy has a total mass of grams and is silicon by mass. The sample was created by
combining two pieces of different alloys. The first piece was silicon by mass and the second piece was
silicon by mass. What was the mass, in grams, of the silicon in the second piece?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0b46bad5

In the equation above, a and b are constants and . Which of the


following could represent the graph of the equation in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b31c3117

The Karvonen formula above shows the relationship between Alice’s target heart
rate H, in beats per minute (bpm), and the intensity level p of different activities.
When , Alice has a resting heart rate. When , Alice has her maximum
heart rate. It is recommended that p be between 0.5 and 0.85 for Alice when she
trains. Which of the following inequalities describes Alice’s target training heart
rate?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7d5d1b32

In the given equation, and are constants and . The equation has no solution. What is the value of ?
ID: f09097b1

An agricultural scientist studying the growth of corn plants recorded the height
of a corn plant at the beginning of a study and the height of the plant each day
for the next 12 days. The scientist found that the height of the plant increased by
an average of 1.20 centimeters per day for the 12 days. If the height of the plant
on the last day of the study was 36.8 centimeters, what was the height, in
centimeters, of the corn plant at the beginning of the study?
ID: c362c210

The points plotted in the coordinate plane above represent the possible numbers
of wallflowers and cornflowers that someone can buy at the Garden Store in
order to spend exactly $24.00 total on the two types of flowers. The price of
each wallflower is the same and the price of each cornflower is the same. What
is the price, in dollars, of 1 cornflower?
ID: ee7b1de1

A small business owner budgets to purchase candles. The owner must purchase a minimum of candles to
maintain the discounted pricing. If the owner pays per candle to purchase small candles and per candle to
purchase large candles, what is the maximum number of large candles the owner can purchase to stay within the budget
and maintain the discounted pricing?
ID: c17d9ba9

A number is at most less than times the value of . If the value of is , what is the greatest possible value of ?
ID: 94b48cbf

The graph of in the -plane has an -intercept at and a -intercept at , where and are
constants. What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1035faea

A psychologist set up an experiment to study the tendency of a person to select


the first item when presented with a series of items. In the experiment,
300 people were presented with a set of five pictures arranged in random order.
Each person was asked to choose the most appealing picture. Of the first
150 participants, 36 chose the first picture in the set. Among the remaining
150 participants, p people chose the first picture in the set. If more than 20% of
all participants chose the first picture in the set, which of the following
inequalities best describes the possible values of p ?

A. , where

B. , where

C. , where

D. , where
ID: c5082ce3

The score on a trivia game is obtained by subtracting the number of incorrect


answers from twice the number of correct answers. If a player answered
40 questions and obtained a score of 50, how many questions did the player
answer correctly?
ID: 2e0290c3

The graph shows the relationship between the number of shares of stock from Company A, , and the number of shares
of stock from Company B, , that Simone can purchase. Which equation could represent this relationship?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 45a534d0

In the given system of equations, is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of ?
ID: 50f4cb9c

For the linear function , the table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . Function is defined
by , where and are constants. What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b00ad7f2

What is the solution to the given system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 16889ef3

Oil and gas production in a certain area dropped from 4 million barrels in 2000 to
1.9 million barrels in 2013. Assuming that the oil and gas production decreased
at a constant rate, which of the following linear functions f best models the
production, in millions of barrels, t years after the year 2000?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c651cc56

Some values of the linear function f are shown in the table


above. What is the value of ?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9
ID: 79cf8505

A line segment that has a length of is divided into three parts. One part is long. The other
two parts have lengths that are equal to each other. What is the length, in , of one of the other two parts of equal
length?
ID: adb0c96c

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of ?


ID: c22b5f25

In the xy-plane, the points and lie on the graph of


which of the following linear functions?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d7bf55e1

A movie theater sells two types of tickets, adult tickets for $12 and child tickets
for $8. If the theater sold 30 tickets for a total of $300, how much, in dollars, was
spent on adult tickets? (Disregard the $ sign when gridding your answer.)
ID: 11e1ab81

The graph above shows the distance traveled d, in feet, by a product on a


conveyor belt m minutes after the product is placed on the belt. Which of the
following equations correctly relates d and m ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 771bd0ca

What value of is the solution to the given equation?


ID: 69f609b2

How many solutions does the equation have?

A. Exactly one

B. Exactly two

C. Infinitely many

D. Zero
ID: 4fe4fd7c

A company’s total cost , in dollars, to produce x shirts is given by the


function above, where m is a constant and . The total cost to produce 100
shirts is $800. What is the total cost, in dollars, to produce 1000 shirts?
(Disregard the $ sign when gridding your answer.)
ID: a309803e

One gallon of paint will cover square feet of a surface. A room has a total wall area of square feet. Which equation
represents the total amount of paint , in gallons, needed to paint the walls of the room twice?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c41e5688

The shaded region shown represents the solutions to which inequality?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 5bf5136d

The triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the
third side. If a triangle has side lengths of and , which inequality represents the possible lengths, , of the third side
of the triangle?

A.

B.

C.

D. or
ID: 620abf36

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d62ad380
An artist paints and sells square tiles. The selling price P, in dollars, of a painted tile is a linear function of the side
length of the tile s, in inches, as shown in the table below.

Side length, s (inches) Price, P (dollars)

3 8.00

6 18.00

9 28.00

Which of the following could define the relationship between s and P ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2f34cd1c

The function gives the estimated surface water temperature , in degrees Celsius, of a body
of water on the day of the year, where . Based on the model, what is the estimated surface water
temperature, in degrees Celsius, of this body of water on the day of the year?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 092ad67d

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 90095507

Townsend Realty Group Investments


Property Purchase price Monthly rental
address (dollars) price (dollars)

Clearwater
128,000 950
Lane

Driftwood
176,000 1,310
Drive

Edgemont
70,000 515
Street

Glenview
140,000 1,040
Street

Hamilton
450,000 3,365
Circle

The Townsend Realty Group invested in the five different properties listed in the
table above. The table shows the amount, in dollars, the company paid for each
property and the corresponding monthly rental price, in dollars, the company
charges for the property at each of the five locations. Townsend Realty
purchased the Glenview Street property and received a 40% discount off the
original price along with an additional 20% off the discounted price for
purchasing the property in cash. Which of the following best approximates the
original price, in dollars, of the Glenview Street property?

A. $350,000

B. $291,700

C. $233,300

D. $175,000
ID: 3122fc7b

A linear model estimates the population of a city from to . The model estimates the population was
thousand in , thousand in , and thousand in . To the nearest whole number, what is the value of ?
ID: d9733ed9

For which of the following tables are all the values of and their corresponding values of solutions to the given
inequality?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 36fd6752

In the given system of equations, is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of ?
ID: c8fb6bcb

The given function represents the perimeter, in , of a rectangle with a length of and a fixed
width. What is the width, in , of the rectangle?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 23dedddd

In the linear function , and . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d909cd31

One of the two equations in a system of linear equations is given. The system has infinitely many solutions. Which of the
following could be the second equation in the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 98d3393a

Line in the xy-plane is perpendicular to the line with equation


. What is the slope of line ?

A. 0

B.

C.

D. The slope of line is undefined.


ID: 56dc8045

The function models the volume of liquid, in milliliters, in a container seconds after it begins draining from a hole at
the bottom. According to the model, what is the predicted volume, in milliliters, draining from the container each second?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 92aa3a94

Line is defined by . Line is perpendicular to line in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4f669597

What value of p is the solution of


the equation above?
ID: f2bbd43d

The point is a solution to the system of inequalities in the xy-plane. Which of the following could be the value of
?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6989c80a

The function gives the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, that corresponds to a temperature of kelvins. If a
temperature increased by kelvins, by how much did the temperature increase, in degrees Fahrenheit?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0cb57740

Each side of a -sided polygon has one of three lengths. The number of sides with length is
times the number of sides with length . There are sides with length . Which equation must be true for the
value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c01f4a95

For the linear function , is a constant and . What is the value of ?


ID: 431c3038

In an article about exercise, it is estimated that a 160-pound adult uses 200


calories for every 30 minutes of hiking and 150 calories for every 30 minutes of
bicycling. An adult who weighs 160 pounds has completed 1 hour of bicycling.
Based on the article, how many hours should the adult hike to use a total of
1,900 calories from bicycling and hiking?

A. 9.5

B. 8.75

C. 6

D. 4
ID: 4b0c156b

In the linear function , and . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 868fc236

The table above gives the typical amounts of energy per gram, expressed in both
food calories and kilojoules, of the three macronutrients in food. If x food
calories is equivalent to k kilojoules, of the following, which best represents the
relationship between x and k ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e8f9e117

The formula above is Ohm’s law for an electric circuit with current I, in amperes,
potential difference V, in volts, and resistance R, in ohms. A circuit has a
resistance of 500 ohms, and its potential difference will be generated by n six-
volt batteries that produce a total potential difference of volts. If the circuit is
to have a current of no more than 0.25 ampere, what is the greatest number, n,
of six-volt batteries that can be used?
ID: d8539e09

For which of the following tables are all the values of and their corresponding values of solutions to the given
inequality?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ce314070

If , what is the
value of ?

A. 2

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7e1bff94

The table gives the number of hours, , of labor and a plumber’s total charge , in dollars, for two different jobs.

There is a linear relationship between and . Which equation represents this relationship?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 946ab892

For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point .
Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.

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