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SIXTH EDITION
CASE FILES®
Internal Medicine
Eugene C. Toy, MD Gabriel M. Aisenberg, MD
Assistant Dean for Educational Programs Associate Professor of Medicine
Director of Doctoring Courses Department of General Internal Medicine
Professor and Vice Chair of Medical Education McGovern Medical School at The University
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Texas
McGovern Medical School at The University Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)
of Texas Houston, Texas
Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)
Houston, Texas
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ISBN: 978-1-26-046997-4
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DEDICATION
Contributors / vii
Preface / xvii
Acknowledgments / xix
Introduction / xxi
Listing of Cases / xxiii
Section I
How to Approach Clinical Problems....................................................................1
Part 1. Approach to the Patient.................................................................................................. 3
Part 2. Approach to Clinical Problem-Solving.....................................................................10
Part 3. Approach to Reading.....................................................................................................13
Section II
Clinical Cases.......................................................................................................19
Wellness (Cases 1-2).................................................................................................................21
Cardiovascular (Cases 3-13)..................................................................................................39
Pulmonary (Cases 14-19).................................................................................................... 153
Gastrointestinal (Cases 20-23).......................................................................................... 213
Hepatic, Gallbladder, Biliary (Cases 24-27)................................................................... 255
Renal, Genitourinary (Cases 28-30)................................................................................. 295
Musculoskeletal (Cases 31-35).......................................................................................... 323
Neurological (Cases 36-39)................................................................................................. 377
Critical Care (Cases 40-41).................................................................................................. 415
Immunological, Infectious (Cases 42-46)...................................................................... 435
Endocrine/Hormonal (Cases 47-53)................................................................................ 487
Hematological (Cases 54-58)............................................................................................. 557
Alcohol Abuse/ Toxicology (Case 59-60)....................................................................... 605
Section III
Review Questions....................................................................................................................... 627
Index / 641
vii
Michael Hust, MD
Medical Fellow
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Aortic Dissection/Marfan Syndrome
Heart Failure due to Aortic Stenosis
Marina Kristy Ibraheim, MS3
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Type 1 Diabetes
Jill Jacoby, MD
Medical Resident
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Aman Jaiswal, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Manuscript Reviewer
Alyssa Kahl, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Headache/Temporal Arteritis
Health Maintenance
Manuscript Reviewer
Maha Khalid, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Pleural Effusion, Parapneumonic
Pulmonary Embolism
Manuscript Reviewer
Luana Kohnke, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Atrial Fibrillation/Mitral Stenosis
Syncope and Heart Block
Manuscript Reviewer
Saher Rabadi, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Hypertension, Outpatient
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Nayana Ramachandra, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Hypertensive Encephalopathy/Pheochromocytoma
Manuscript Reviewer
Chelsea T. Ratliff, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Tuberculosis (Pulmonary), Cavitary Lung Lesions
Manuscript Reviewer
Tiffany Robles, MS4
Medical Student
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Endocarditis (Tricuspid)/Septic Pulmonary Emboli
Daniel Rongo, MD
Medical Resident
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Alzheimer Disease/Dementia
Delirium/Alcohol Withdrawal
Transient Ischemic Attack
Monica Rosales Santillan, MD
Medical Resident
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Headache/Temporal Arteritis
Health Maintenance
Jennifer Swails, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston
Houston, Texas
Metabolic Syndrome
Polycythemia Vera
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