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Test 1.

Enumeration
1. What are the (4) four questions to consider in analyzing a graphical display?
● Where is the approximate middle, or center, of the graph?
● How spread out are the data values on the graph?
● What is the overall shape of the graph?
● Does it have any interesting patterns?

2. What are the (3) ways to detect the data using graphical methods
● Histograms.
● Boxplots.
● Normal probability plots.

3. What are the (3) three measures


● Measures of position
● Measures of spread
● Measures of shape

4. Three (3) rules of probability


● Addition
● Multiplication
● Complement

5. Give (4) types of probability


1. CLASSICAL
● IS A SIMPLE FORM OF PROBABLY THAT HAS EQUAL ODDS OF SOMETHING
HAPPEN
● Example: Rolling a fair of Die: Its equally likely you would get a 1,2,3,4,5, or 6
2. EMPIRICAL
● ALSO KNOWN AS EXPERIMENTAL PROBABILITY REFERS TO A PROBABILITY
THAT IS BASED ON HISTORICAL DATA
● Example: You can toss a coin 100times to see how many heads you get.
3. SUBJECTIVE
● IS A TYPE OF PROBABILITY DERIVED ROM AN INDIVIDUAL’S PERSONAL
JUDGMENT OR OWN EXPERIENCE ABOUT WHETHER SPECIFIC OUTCOME IS
LIKELY TO OCCUR
● Example: If coin flips occur, all resulting in the coin landing tails is up, the person may
change his percentage chance to a number other than 50% such as saying the chance
of landing tails up is 75%.
4. AXIOMATIC
● IS JUST ANOTHER WAY OF DESCRIBING THE PROBABILITY OF AN EVENT, AS
THE WORD ITSELF SAYS, IN THE APPROACH SOME AXIOMS ARE PREDEFINED.
● Example: If candidate A wins the candidate B cannot win the elections.
Test II.
1. Get the Mean of the given data set. Show your solution.
● Data Set: 98,70,50,55,60,65,89,93,39,55,4,32,23,5,8,10,39
2. Get the data set's Mode and show your solution.
● Data Set: 98,70,50,55,60,65,89,93,39,55,4,32,23,5,8,10,39
3. Get the Range of the given data set and show your solution.
● Data Set: 4,5,8,10,23,32,39,39,50,55,55,60,65,70,89,93,98
4. Get the data set's Median and show your solution.
● Data Set: 4,5,8,10,23,32,39,39,50,55,55,60,65,70,89,93,98
Test III. Identification
1. Mean
● The total of all the values divided by the size of the data set
2. Quantitative
● It relates to measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
3. Modeling
● The process of representing a model which includes its construction and working
4. Median
● The middle value where exactly half of the data values are above it and half are below it.
5. Method
● particular form of procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a
systematic or established one
6. Simulation
● the system is the operation of a model in terms of time or space, which helps analyze the
performance of an existing or a proposed system.
7. Discrete variables
● Is a variable whose value is obtained by counting.
8. 1980s
● year when during this period, PC-based simulation software, graphical user interfaces,
and object-oriented programming were developed.
9. Range
● the difference between the highest and lowest values
10. Mode
● The value that occurs the most often in a data set.
11. Continuous variables
● is a variable whose value is obtained by measuring.
12. Ishango Bone
● The bone used in 19,000 BC
13. Jacquard loom
● what do we call a machine or equipment that can collect data represented as holes in
cards
14. 1880
● The year Herman Hollerith solved the problem with his brainchild as the Hollerith desk.
15. Mode
● The value that occurs the most often in a data set.
16. 1880
● The year Herman Hollerith solved the problem with his brainchild as the Hollerith desk.
17. Mode
● The value that occurs the most often in a data set.
18. Simple Event
● A specific outcome or type of outcome
19. Probability
● Is the chance that some event will happen

20. Sampling distribution


● is the frequency distribution of a statistic over many random samples from a single
population
21. Axiomatic
● is just another way of describing the probability of an event, in the approach some
axioms are predefined.
22. Classical
● is a simple form of probably that has equal odds of something happen
23. Subjective
● is a type of probability derived from an individual’s personal judgment or own experience
about whether a specific outcome is likely to occur.
24. Empirical
● also known as experimental probability refers to a probability that is based on historical
data
25. Addition
● If A and B are two events in a probability experiment, then the probability either one of
the events will occur.
26. Complement
● Is the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must equal 1 or for the
event A
27. Multiplication
● if A and B are two independent events in a probability experiment, then the probability
that both events occur simultaneously
28. Data
● from Latin word that means a fact given or granted
29. John Graunt
● who studied the death record kept by London parishes
30. Fritz Pfleumer 1928
● Who invented the magnetic tape for recording purposes and year invented?

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