Chapter 1 - 3
Chapter 1 - 3
Introduction
relational. While boys may bully others using more physical means, girls often bully
others by social exclusion. Bullying has been part of school, and even workplaces,
for years. More recently, though, technology and social media have created a new
venue for bullying that has expanded its reach. Cyberbullying is bullying that happens
online and via cell phones. Websites like YouTube, Instagram, and Snapchat allow
kids to send hurtful, ongoing messages to other children 24 hours a day. Some sites,
Association, 2022)
is an imbalance of power and strength between two parties. Bullying behavior may
be direct or overt. Bullying has been documented and studied in countries around the
clear that bullying can contribute to our environment of fear and intimidation in
schools.
form, bullying is unacceptable anti-social behavior that can undermine the quality of
the school environment affect students' academic and social outcomes, cause
victims emotional and psychological trauma, and, in extreme cases, lead to serious
violence.
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Bullying can threaten students' physical and emotional safety at school and
can negatively impact their ability to learn. The best way to address bullying is to stop
it before it starts. Adults must create an environment in school and at home where
bullying is not tolerated under any circumstances. Bullying is not an inevitable part of
growing up but learned through influences at home, in school, from peer groups, and
through the media. As such, it also can be unlearned or, better yet, prevented.
Every person has the right to be protected against violence and abuse, and
your children are no exception. As parents, you do all that you can to shelter and
keep your children safe from harm. But it is only a matter of time before these
children grow, and you will no longer be able to keep a watchful eye on them all day.
Such is the case when they begin to go to school. It is for this reason that the Anti-
Under this Anti Bullying Act, it states that bullying occurs when one or more of
her property.
Disruption of the learning process, and the security and order within the
school grounds.
It has been made clear that bullying, in this case, goes beyond physical harm
such as punching, pushing, or kicking. It also includes verbal abuse that causes
student's reputation. Cyber-bulling is also addressed by the Anti Bullying Act, and
rightly so, as most students these days have access to the internet and mobile
devices.
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The policies under the Anti Bullying Act protect students against bullying while
on school grounds and within its perimeter. It also takes effect at school functions or
programs, whether these are within the school grounds or at an outside venue. Even
school buses and carpools are covered by the Anti Bullying Act, given that they are
owned, leased by, or accredited by the school. Finally, students are also protected
from acts of bullying that result from or through technological or electronic devices
owned by the school. Other malicious acts may also be considered as protected by
the Anti Bullying Act if they cause a student to feel that he or she is unsafe in school,
and effect, affecting the students' learning process. As for students who report cases
of bullying, or are witnesses to acts of bullying, they are also protected by this act,
and any form of violence or abuse directed towards them may also be sanctioned.
The responsibility of the school goes beyond that of a learning facility. It must also be
able to provide a safe venue for students to learn, develop and thrive.
With the Anti Bullying Act in place, parents and learners alike can now feel
that a school is a place where they can be protected as well. Learners, faculty, and
school staff are also enjoined to do their part by reporting any acts of bullying that
they witness or hear about, whether physical or emotional. Taking action helps make
1. What is the demographic profile of the Junior High School learners of Buntay
Gender
Religion
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2. How may the understanding of learners be described towards the importance of
bullying prevention?
the respondents?
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Research Hypothesis
H1: The demographic profile of the respondents does not affect their attitudes towards
bullying.
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H3. The understanding of Junior High School learners towards the implementation of
To the Learners
This study will give learners avenue to know their rights and how they can
To the Teachers
It will encourage them to take charge with great insight into bullying and be
able to reduce these incidents in school and provide a safer environment for their
learners.
To the Parents
This study will serve as their guide how they can instill behavior in their child
To the Administrators
It will provide wide-range of guide in ensuring that all students have a positive
learning environment. Monitor and audit bully policy and put appropriate support in
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The results of this study may serve as their reference for their future studies
The following terms are defined operationally to fully understand the study.
Pupil, Student or Learner – a person who regularly attends classes in any level of
happens.
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CHAPTER II
Related Readings
environment where children can thrive, socially and academically, without being
afraid.
and school buses as well as via cell phones and computers (where supervision is
he/she needs to immediately intervene to stop it, record the incident, and inform the
meeting with the bullied student and the student who is bullying is not recommended
—it is embarrassing and very intimidating for the student that is being bullied.
7
Students and parents need to be a part of the solution and involved in safety
teams and anti-bullying task forces. Students can inform adults about what is really
going on and also teach adults about new technologies that kids are using to bully.
Parents, teachers, and school administrators can help students engage in positive
behavior and teach them skills so that they know how to intervene when bullying
occurs. Older students can serve as mentors and inform younger students about safe
Teachers and coaches need to explicitly remind students that bullying is not
antibullying document and having both the student and the parents/guardians sign
and return it to the school office helps students understand the seriousness of
bullying. Also, for students who have a hard time adjusting or finding friends,
teachers and administrators can facilitate friendships or provide “jobs” for the student
to do during lunch and recess so that children do not feel isolated or in danger of
Parents of kids being bullied - Observe your child for signs they might be being
bullied
Children may not always be vocal about being bullied. Signs include: ripped
general depression and anxiety. If you discover your child is being bullied, don’t tell
them to “let it go” or “suck it up.” Instead, have open-ended conversations where you
can learn what is really going on at school so that you can take the appropriate steps
to rectify the situation. Most importantly, let your child know you will help them and
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Until something can be done on an administrative level, work with your child
where your child learns how to ignore a bully and/or develop assertive strategies for
coping with bullying. Help your child identify teachers and friends that can help them
Educate your children and yourself about cyberbullying and teach your
Facebook and other social media platforms and set up proper filters on your child’s
computer. Make the family computer the only computer for children, and have it in a
public place in the home where it is visible and can be monitored. If you decide to
give your child a cell phone think carefully before allowing them to have a camera
option. Let them know you will be monitoring their text messages. As a parent, you
can insist that phones are stored in a public area, such as the kitchen, by a certain
should report bullying to the school, and follow up with a letter that is copied to the
Parents should report all threatening messages to the police and should
Educate your children about bullying. It is possible that your child is having trouble
reading social signs and does not know what they are doing is hurtful. Remind your
Children learn behavior through their parents. Being exposed to aggressive behavior
or an overly strict environment at home makes kids more prone to bully at school.
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Look for self-esteem issues
Children with low self-esteem often bully to feel better about themselves. Even
children who seem popular and well-liked can have mean tendencies. Mean behavior
It is important for students to report any bullying to a parent or an adult they trust.
Often kids don’t report cyberbullying because they fear their parents will take away
their phone or computer. Parents will support their child’s reports of bullying and not
take away their phones as a consequence. It is important for kids to remember that
It may be difficult to not bully back, but as the saying goes, two wrongs don’t make a
right. Try not to show anger or tears. Either calmly tell the bully to stop bullying or
Whenever possible, avoid situations where there are no other students or teachers.
Try to go to the bathroom with a friend or eat lunch in a group. When riding the bus,
sit near the front. If you know a student who likes to bully others is in an area where
you normally walk to lunch or class, try to use alternative hallway routes.
UNICEF (2016) cited that one in three young people in 30 countries said they
have been a victim of online bullying, with one in five saying they skipped school due
to cyberbullying and violence, according to a new poll released today by UNICEF, the
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In the Philippines, latest national data show that cyberviolence affects almost
half of children aged 13-171. The prevalence of cyberviolence for males (44 per cent)
verbal abuse over the internet or cellphone, while a fourth are through sexual
messages. More females received messages of sexual nature or content than males.
However, twice as many males than females reported having their nude body or
young people. This can create lasting emotional and psychological scars, even
and have easy access to the internet, making them easy targets of online violence.
of young people from 30 countries said that social networks including Facebook,
Instagram, Snapchat and Twitter are the most common platforms for online bullying.
Being connected online means that school no longer ends once a student leaves
The U-Report further revealed that 32 per cent believe that the government is
mainly responsible in addressing online bullying, 31 per cent said that young people
are responsible, while 29 per cent said internet companies. These show that opinions
are equally divided on who should be responsible for ending online bullying –
highlighting the need to involve children and young people in the shared
responsibility.
UNICEF is calling for urgent action to implement policies that will protect
children and young people from bullying – both online and offline. Addressing the
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Establishing and equipping national helplines to support children and young
respond to and prevent bullying will ensure the safety of children and young people,
Gathering better data about the online behavior of children and young people,
and how criminals are using the internet, will guide policies and action plans.
UNICEF is also urging social media and social networking service companies
children.
Related Literature
youth. It was founded in 1998. Trevor, a short film set in 1981, is about a happy
thirteen-year-old who has a crush on one of the most popular boys in school. When
Trevor’s peers find out about his crush, they mock and tease him. He becomes
depressed and decides the world would be a better place without him. After a suicide
attempt, Trevor resolves that he will no longer be a victim, and he learns to embrace
StopBullying.gov
from various government agencies on bullying, cyberbullying, who is at risk, and how
to prevent and respond to bullying. This website offers prevention tips, help, and
resources for teens. It includes blogs, videos, games, and information to help those
who are victimized by bullying. There is even an action plan to inspire teens to create
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In response to students taking their own lives after being bullied, columnist
and author Dan Savage and his partner Terry Miller created a YouTube video to
inspire hope for LGBT youth facing harassment. Since the release of that video, the It
Gets Better Project has become a worldwide movement. The site is a safe place
where young people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender can see how love
and happiness can be a part of their future. It’s also a place where straight allies can
visit and support their friends and family members. www.itgetsbetter.org (Lohmann,
Related Studies
School bullying is obviously a major issue in our schools. This study, through
interviews, observations, and teacher journals has shown some of the challenges
schools face when trying to stop bullying. While all teachers in the study agreed that
bullying is detrimental and have the willingness to intervene, they are all working with
different definitions of bullying and do not fully understand the current policy. In
teachers need to know that bullying is a top priority. They must also be given proper,
ongoing training from an administrative team who believes in the value and
teachers will have a better understanding of bullying, know what to look for, and more
importantly, know how to intervene. All students have the right to come to a school
that fosters a safe and caring environment, and it is my genuine hope that school
districts see this study as a window into how teachers perceive bullying and bullying
policies so policies can become more effective and put an end to bullying in schools.
(Isom, 2014)
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Jones, A.M., (2011) claimed that the problem of bullying in schools is an issue
students involved in bullying and require the attention of adults to address and
resolve bullying incidents between students. This study, giving credence to the
uncover not only student perspectives about bullying but also to determine what
these perceptions revealed about the effectiveness of the school district’s anti-
bullying policy. This study used a mixed methods approach and employed both
reported data on the nature and extent of bullying. Initial review of the survey results
in the form of frequency statistics on each question provided baseline data from
this study while focus group data generated the qualitative portion of this study. The
survey revealed that about 33 percent of the students in the sample experienced
some sort of bullying in the past month with verbal bullying as the most common type
of bullying experienced. Themes that emerged from focus groups revolved around
confusion regarding the definition of bullying, skepticism in the survey results, the
notion that adults are too far removed from youth culture to be truly helpful, and that
a teen’s search for autonomy may actually prevent adults from making effective
inroads into this pervasive problem. Finally, participants discussed specific ways
learners as the education system of the Philippines now shifting to its new normal
face-to-face classes. Since most of the preventive measures of each school mostly
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focuses of COVID-19, but it is undeniable that bullying would cause huge negative
impact to the emotional and psychological well-being of each learners. It is clear that
the number of school bullying incidents dropped significantly during the COVID-19
pandemic.
dire predictions, online bullying didn’t seem to surge the way some had expected. It
is possible that online conflict is occurring more often now than prior to the pandemic,
but conflict isn’t always bullying. There are plenty of angry, frustrated, and frankly
ignorant people expressing their outrage on the internet these days. Social media
comment wars are not necessarily bullying, but might be captured in some of the
studies of keywords used in Google and on Twitter described above. Without context
(such as knowing the relationship between the aggressor and target and whether the
actions were intentionally hurtful and repeated over time) it is difficult to definitively
Another concern during the pandemic is whether students would have access
to support if they were being bullied. Without physically being at school it could be
more difficult for students to visit with a counselor, social worker, or psychologist to
report, work through, and obtain help with any issues they might be confronting
(including bullying). So even if overall bullying numbers are down, the consequences
The other question on the minds of many is what is going to happen in the
2022- 2023 academic year? Most schools are back to face-to-face instruction with
few COVID-19 preventive measures. Suffice it to say that there continue to be plenty
of opportunities for kids to be mean to each other as the pandemic continues. And
they will persist long after the current situation subsides. (Patchin, J.W., 2021)
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CHAPTER III
Methodology
method. The researcher will collect qualitative data from Anti-Bullying Act of 2013
and its implementing rules and regulation in order to arrive at the list of items to be
Scates, this approach is appropriate wherever the objects of any class vary among
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themselves, since the respondents came from different junior high school grade level
Respondents of the study will be the Junior High School Learners of Buntay
West, Eastern Samar, Philippines. The school mention was chosen as the locale of
the study because it is accessible and the researcher can closely monitor and update
In this study, quantitative data will be gathered for the perception of junior
1. Letter of request for the conduct of the study will be sent to the school addressed
2. Once approved, lists of the learners will be gathered per grade level and the
then confer chosen respondent regarding the schedule and when to conduct the
study.
3. After discussing the rationale of the study, the researcher will give the checklist
questionnaire to each selected learner with the assistance of subject teacher and the
4. These data will be treated using routine statistical procedures and Excel computer
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The researcher will use random sampling technique in choosing the
respondents which will be the Junior High School learners of Buntay Integrated
School. The respondents will be randomly selected through the use of fishbowl
method, selected respondent will represent the perception of the total populations.
Statistical Treatment
The researcher will use tool for measuring questionnaires in the study is a
well-known instrument in social research methods the Likert scaling system. It will be
utilize to find out the dimensions that underlie a set of ratings or scores assigned to
each response that represents students’ overall attitude. The scaling system itself is
The gathered data will be analyze and interpret by employing the following
statistical tools and rating scale and verbal interpretation of attitude towards bullying
frequency counts and percentage distribution of the raw score of the respondents.
responses.
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Bibliography
Republic Act No. 10627. An Act Requiring all Elementary and Secondary Schools
to Adopt Policies to Prevent and Address the Acts of Bullying in their institutions
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/09/12/republic-act-no-10627/
Deped Order no. 55 series 2013. Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of
Republic Act (RA) No. 10627 Otherwise Known as the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013
https://www.deped.gov.ph/2013/12/23/do-55-s-2013-implementing-rules-and-
regulations-irr-of-republic-act-ra-no-10627-otherwise-known-as-the-anti-bullying-act-
of-2013/#:~:text=For%20the%20information%20and%20guidance,of%20Bullying
%20in%20Their%20Institutions.
19
Isom, J.C. (2014). Understanding Teacher Perceptions of Bullying and
bullying-and-effectiveness-of-an-anti-bullying-policy-d106627725.html
Jones, A.M. (2011) Middle School Students’ Perceptions of Bullying And The Effects
Of An Anti-Bullying Policy
http://www.pdfdrive.com/middle-school-students-perceptions-of-bullying-and-the-
effects-of-an-anti-bullying-policy-d21612955.html
American Psychological Association (2022). How Parents, teachers, and kids can
https://www.apa.org/topics/bullying/prevent
other countries Cyberviolence affects almost half of Filipino children aged 13-17
https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/online-bullying-remains-prevalent-
philippines-other-countries
https://cyberbullying.org/bullying-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
Lohmann, R.C. & Taylor, J.V., (2013). The Bullying Workbook for Teens
https://www.pdfdrive.com/bullying-workbook-for-teens-activities-to-help-you-deal-
with-social-aggression-and-cyberbullying-e176380891.html
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Appendix 1
Survey Questionnaire
Note: This checklist questionnaire is the instrument in the study on “Understanding of Junior
High School Learners Towards School-Based Bullying Prevention and Implementation in
Buntay Integrated School.” Data Privacy will be duly exercise by the researcher, all the
information that will be gathered will solely be utilized in this study. Thank you!
Direction: Please put (/) check mark on the box, next to the features that clearly describe
yourself.
Part 1 – Profile of the Respondents
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C. Role in the Family (Refer to your D. Religion
order of birth among siblings 2nd Roman Catholic
child,3rd child and so on is consider Born Again
middle if not the youngest) Iglesia ni Cristo
Eldest Child Jehovah’s Witnesses
Middle Child Mormons
Youngest Muslim
Other, please specify: _________________
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slogan, poster, and other forms
of media.
2. The school has clear policies,
strategies, and procedures.
3. The school provides an avenue
where learners can report acts
of bullying or retaliation.
4. The school responds promptly
and investigates reports of
bullying or retaliation.
5. The school restores a sense of
safety for a victim and assesses
student’s need for protection.
6. The school provides counseling
or referral to appropriate
services for perpetrators,
victims, and appropriate family
members of said students.
7. Bullying Prevention will reduce
thoughts of suicide.
8. Due process is observed to
prevent false accusation of
bullying.
9. The school provides the
necessary referrals to
appropriate agencies such as
DSWD when circumstances
arise.
10. Appropriate disciplinary action
or intervention in accordance
with the rules should be
implemented.
__________________________________
Name of Respondent
Date: __________________________
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