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Sppu 5 Unit Endsem Solution

Sppu

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26 views30 pages

Sppu 5 Unit Endsem Solution

Sppu

Uploaded by

rushigirhe00
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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J Ss Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s M’s Group of Institute Name of Institute [varied & all the entries found correct JeSuperviso's Name, Signature & Date a Roll No. (In Figures) Centre Roll No. (In Words) _ Day, & Date ese eae {©xamination,; Subject sat te) 8s ny Sections June C2020) | Basic of Computer _‘Netwosr LeenCamuns) | F ee >. = 2u play /sune- 2° CS ‘Supervisor's Name Se bey Signature & Date | ______—— 7 ane ee Roll No a ind ; -96l_0]_| discuss oisance vectox Routing psoracol i waa 8 | SN ———O| Disrance_vectas_Ra i= + Distance _vectox Rousing i9_a_dynarnic_xouting aigonithi nly designed fox sma nenuas Topoiog! tao coed as Benman -Foxd / Fox } Such tables gives the ner Known distance to eacn dro tnattan 2 information abour_usnich une tobe used so wench tere j Fach toutes Knows tre identity o: Fevesy others woures inthe nw Sur the Shontest path to each xoutes iS natnawn +} fis nedes._eschange infoxmatfon only with them nefghbousing des pOlstance vector ia ~defined ne_she iret of < distance cast? tuples ———|4. tele pes destinatron, supervisor's Name Signature & Date Roll No. Pg./SupplNo: [Date: ee ee Entzy.in each squaxe sepresents _|Node +0 distinatfon +} Roures_pestodtcally sends. a _copyof i's distance vector +0 all ite Cost to destination fsom_A via 8 = Cosy 10 destination A vio B ___ = _Cussent cost t0_destinatfan fram QQ ___ -tapie ne sees that soures ¢ has o——— soure to. A _unth_2 hopes —_— + ‘The _peablem_is_that 8. doee- _Know_that"¢ nae wourts"6-08 Successoa_in_hre waurng maple 0h the soutes_to_a%——— Pe /Pa./Suppl.No: ‘Supervisor's Name __—— Date Signature & Date _—_____—_— Seah Roll No. —— “¢-G9b)_| fepiam E1mRP Pxotocolin det — a >| £l@R° in stand fox‘ ennanced_isnk Stare Routing protocal isa [Bouting_pxotocel designed 10 improve the_effictenciy and ——_ ttanal Psatoca) _ —— seabihty, of netuiexk nouttng compaxéd_ta_tsads oo ——+\Ke a1P ond erare while lage eee is nor widely necagnized .s} aereaxG tobe | 0 conceprie) evolution os a vasiant of enhanced intestor | gareway Routing protocol Cei@Re] which ¢_used_Psimasili_within Te nl Key Peasunes of Fimge Oiffiising update _Algowtthm coualli — a 4) | Huyjoxid_pousing pxntocar:~ ~ |-- ElGee compines feaiumes of path distance vectox and ink srare j Pxorocol_. Tt uses.a distance vector Appwoch fox sauting 1 Nfoxrmaation | disseminatfon ond itnk-Srore fox_mamiatoing toPology Imfoxmatton. Ud! classiess Roun Whis_aigonitiam uses uci to compure the pest path toa destination _ Ht olgamtihnm allows routes to_quicikiy Converge on tne pest xaure | Metsics: — — | Thi alows firs move psecise xoure sei ectran___ | Mnis_allows fox moxe_effrctent xP addwess allocation scomPonenis_of _eimgp — _= Neighboss _ - Topology, Tabie + Routing Table. Heo’ Pxdtocor Supervisor's Name Pg./Suppl.No: Signature & Date ie [Det Roll No. on ate: ~ } ©_| Chaxactesisucs of eimee I +|Advanced opexational_efficten _-|capaniuttes of beth unk crate and distance wecrox. |G. diffusing update algozitinn cova.) _,vpdates_and updated —___ |_ information o.bour neighbors. Fasier conuexging because sx Pxtcaicuiates_esoures an d_—claes — —_ + | unique frasuse _inciuding use of —geira bie “TeanSpost CRIP) __ 2 | no + _benadcasr_heid- down timex packets _befoxe Convexging—— | pF a | Advantages _of FigRe ___+ | FI@ge has _guick covergence —____ ___-| Ravid convewage ttmesfox_changes_in the Netujonk _ropalogiy— -| flee uses Low network xefouxceg | wewy lou) sag eof niin _sesauxceg _duzing_nasmaj_opexasian }—_—— | oniy hella packets axe *wansmitted —On_A_Sra late — ob) Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Pg./Suppl.No: Roll No. prix |Date: | Discuss_OSPF Psotacol in_detaf) tard) | ‘the ogee ie o_intso-domain____ | touting pearocol basedan ink Stare our ng Jin smeiny i {At ail_ contained ___ ______|with of the boxdex of on oxeo. Se — {SPeria\ wouress colled as _arsPO bowders z.cubee —___+|Am.ag_tine_owsea. inside on. awignamaus system must ne connecied. | to the backbane. seectalaxea_caned the’ backbone” | the moutex inside the hacxbane is caljed a& backbone soubess —__ ____- | Ff pecauge of same seasons ,the connectivity heiueen O. backbone ____|and area is_pxoKen_,o vfstial it | Coeared by an _admminiatsatos ro oliau\ Continuity of tine Funcom __ ______| of the _packbone _a&_peimoaiy oxen Ps : Asea Aveo2 (ea—&}— re HK. Ger) Ga Zee) a 7 Boa oy eseo Bourdes souls Bouades Route: ed Sse tana nn cee >) + CEO) = Ase. oCBacKwone ) Fig... fesea. Supervisor's Name —_ Cy Pa.tSuppl No: Roll No. ————————— ——©_} Types of Links:- 1m _oseF a _connectron fs caued anh and type |_oF Link: - — > Point to Pant + Transient — + Stup Linn ut > wistual 1 |eaint 0 point:= 4 1 2 5 Roures Roures jt _connecrs tuo woutese thacugn -any othes hoer ox poure~r Pe | : © @ @) esa nework ith Several Webi wourese oitacned wok —_— the dato_can_entex through anyof the noutes and leave though —_j-dny souse: ~ = BS [Pas I & a se ey Supervisor's Name 205 Pa Supe: Signature & Date SSE [one Roll No, he t (x) 2 g Eiheaner @_desrgnaed Rowe “tr 18 a netwonk thar {9 connected +0 ony one xouter {The data Cackere entex the niu though this single soutesand ete : : | \eave the ga. vista — | Age ! an | exPlain_uink Gtare Rating esotacal Inder i——_Cam) > Supervisor's Name ——saapeasanemeee Signature & Date Roll No, link. stare 19.4 outing paotocol iris adynamic type SOuting —largosittana— —+ | 0'Stance_vecros souting was usedin ARP. —} Psoject Agencyt Ss pea foranrese weal gee aacern La —| unk crate souttng Leen ee Ee —+~ortents of tn1s_aigomithons axe _wtdely Used SN ESS TY VF CNY tf tle —} nenwosk_addaeas :- I The Link stare south gsc simpe and each routes has +o eesFosm } Each zoures smauid_discouen ite neignoura and abtarn there fWnen one moutex sendeo packer to each point-t0- Point ine _inen tthe woures on the oth. ex_end 18 expected to Send back | a 20. Sl] tr snouid_canstct_o packet _canraining the nerwost_addseGs———— | and_tae_deiays of ail_oergnbauz i= a ame_srqnifecan +| Srare enc event accu: 7 ro all_othes wourer ! 6] compute tne enontest path to_euemy atta 2a—Bousbee = [ughen a new ine ane Packer siasat!_com@ init 1 cnecked_agaiast——— the \icit of pacers alseady seen 4 Aon + | SE Is dupitcare at 16 _drscanded - © licnx tase sounng enpiocois use event dsiven_uedotes_xathex than, Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Roll No, ™ C2023 —os)a3| > eS Pg./Suppl.No: Date: }Expiain_stntesdomoin_and inrademain soutma pxorocol CaN] in_deran. }sotesner ts_chutded into autonomous system ;Sutonamoue_cysiem is a group of niw_and wouters vnden —__| }tne outhostty ofa cingie _adminiseraton =| Rousing anade As 12 _ moan sOustng cS j Routing penueen 6 te seemed as sntendamain_souring tr ete - aaa P eteidomat es ed i 7 = | (ee —Olstance vectos __sik ee | es a BaP Rie __ospr : handle woaing = }Onyone_intewdomain_xauting! be jomaUs. System __ | As _ As i =) O—————@ 2! Oo => [ 7 Q I 5 —_ ee I | | | | | Sp = ~ Sieg ee == a Ht I sna Ge Sela RS — ste —————— = = aaa eis] | Pg JSuppl.No: iy m3 Date: SPerVisorg re Sign, en 7 No, 7a \ a ‘Supervisor's Name : rath Date: CO ee 53 Roll No, at G6.0), | SxPtain ate message fosmat in_detar) v 5 st Pfennig sntencti. eie- among cso — USinga R1e «espanse messa: —+THS_vesy simpie pzoracol based on drstance vectou outing Caromend ion Resexved os Foros Auo": = nen eee ose : serra | — Alt o* 7 Ai o' oy —— pista —}________ fg aze a Bi freid Speafies type of mes: age" = fou mequeat and‘o- Fox sesponse™ it Freid + | Faron i = _ : —}- —16_bit_fteid_deftnes faminy_, fe 2 fTepl te valu 25 Pg /Suppl.No: Date: 95.0] of May!tune- 202u Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal's . JSPM’s Group of Institute Name of Institute \Varified & ail the entnes found correct. A- JeSuperviso’s Name, Signature & Date Roll No, (In Figures) Centre ~ Roll No. (In Words) — — Day & Date Examination 7 subject: BON Unit 5 section Course / Paper No, Medium of Answer Main Ans. Book + No. Of Suppliments Total ‘Quest No. ad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total |Sign.of 1 r Examiner] Marks Obtained Use of coloured pencil or ink is strictly prohibited except in case of diagrams and sketches (Write on both sides and start writing on this page. ) LES PPL-ENDSEM PBS FER ! Compare Tnita Domain & Tnler Domain & iting — Protocol Toira Domain Routing Protocal J —_i} operate within single Autonomous syslem (As) — ee os_inietioy galeway protocols iil examples ~ Protocc!) ,ETGRP - I) charac tea'stics’ = =|focus on finding optimal paths within o single | nit domasn Prjositize taster Convergence & lower to Hog Ovethead within an As 2L 1 Inter Domain Routing Protocal 4 | petale_bedutcen_ol'iFerent Aulonomoussysbem Cis — ti} }480_known as Exterior Galewoy _ Protocols CEGPd i {Examples 3 — {BGP (Border Galeu oy—Prolace je —___—— - St a | ospe (open Shotlesd Poth First) ete oul formation i Supervisor's Name Te Pa./SUPpLNg, Signature & Date _ loa ~ Roll No, = —— ee ae iy) characlerishics @ = 1 2 =| focus on policy-based Youling belween _ fe —Ldifferenl Nses | —feonsider security Sealabilily & administalive G] Mer a . \ 2 a) pelictes fo cress~ domain Communication —_& + v s a men Hkey Fecal ves of OSPF thal malee lt Superior —|—-to_ RTP Faster Convemences = EY SS es pOSPF_Uses Di jksioe's_ shorles! Palh first bsp ep) -|-algoaid hmasclilowing_i Lto LOH NOG. Then RTP ss — Q) Scalability s - —_ at }OSPE_Supporls larges_plwis_lilLh ils hierarch)col —|Slauclares,Kibich organizes th enh Into —|A7ecvy, _ tal e Ndverlise men is (sn je. =}OsPP_uses lo fis_lo_ share delailed heluiork —f-lepslogy intormadian tahich of her roulers, — [improving occasacy B reliability C= Based Rourliing% = {OSPF Calcalales pads Coss _beised_on —bandvaldth — pleadi'ng.lo more. efficient. palh selection ~ mites ete gs 3 [RTP only uses hop _tounlasa_mebie_,whith can lead lo Subopll'nal_pelhs- —— ay mit | See Serta ee ‘Supervisor's Name — PgSuppl.No: Signature & Date Se eee Sox [pate: Roll No. 3) [Explain Bell man-Ford Algorithm With help of example also utile Advantages & Disadvantages of Bellman's — ford alqosithm - 8m >| the bellman: ford algotib mo Is _q shoiles! -padth algosithm that finds “the shores} Paths froma ingle source Vertex to all other vertices in a welghled gsq¢pb - unlike dipskstna's—alganithm it con handle graphs [jth hegativ ‘ghts_- : =| this mokes it useful in scenaros Where We need __| to consider both positive 8 negadive derghts - example of Bell man: Ford Algorithm _. *lConsidet the following graph With verices 1,8 ,¢,D b edges latth kLelghk ede] HI y Supervisor's Name Pa/Suppling Signature & Date es Roll No, ate Hea EA ae ae -|sel_ the dislance from a (source) 40 ifsdf aso!) Y di'si CA) = -| Sei _c %- dist Co) = minlos,o42)=2 ot eat ne eps ming .2419=3 | BSD? di'st CD) = min Coo, 315 )=2 ~]| D> c2- dist (c) = miner, g-2) =2 ue 3-| Negative Cycle check ¢ - dun another Telaxatt'on for each edge - Cie? distance change ere! egotiv eed Ze pew [eo ro _ a gam. [Pate haven fages of Bell man- Ford algorithm. be | Handles Negative plerghhs | delecks Negative Cycles |_ simpli Thy m a { es Disadvantages of Bellman = Fotd algoatthma. || Time —Comple: Hy _ | inefficient B27 Jorge gigphs | not suitable foy al! q¢aphs- Xt roy Y [fompare & Conciate the adverlisemeni used by RIP |&£ OSPF touting pvotocal - Dn aac iva [ete (wouding infasmation Prdtocal) £ OSPF | (open shored path Firsd) are beth outing pretocals lused to determine the best paths for data packets across. neluoiks - Cach ptofoce/ uses a differen! | method-ot —aduerticement which inact thelr —— _| perfotmance & efficiency = ‘.—lT-—r | Aspect [Rte Coislance verdos) |ospe (link-slole ) | Rdvertisemen| Dislonce vertos __| lini = slate Copolasy ‘ype Ceniire table) updates) -) Indvertisement| Evew 3 ecand only on topology —|fequency | Changes Supervisor's Name Signature & Date _ |PoSuppiins As Date: Roll No. SS=— 3} |Adverlisement| entire routing | _)inle shale Contend able Change serene eee | an converge nite lower Faslex time SJlealabiity — [yeni ed (1S-hap High (nd hop tount may) Jimike eos) Ja! n__me. e formal of RTPV & RI yo. Lex Dp sag RIPV| message format - Cem] Rott tery AY) 6 _Netulork addres Sobset—irn 4. Allo! apd? i= s, for sequesd 201 Fesponse - peciiiers the Iyer of msy Supervisor's Name Signature & Date Pg./Suppl.No: Roll No, eee Date: ) | version Cibyle) 7 | specifies the RTP version fo RIPV) this fied Is) a) | Resetved C2hyjes)?- Reserved foi future use | usually fos] enh tea 7 ) FRowing eniotes (family) 20 byje * = i td fie tes: e ty Sel to ahviP é] Network addres2=- 1/1 js 32 bit addres¢ : _| using fo network address QNnislance ?= Calculate the all distance - 4| RT Py2 mescage fotmat projoce | Command Ners/on : Reserve of | Fermi} 2 Rouledag 5 Netutorls qold ress . sub Set oddress soy y) next-ho S, l be Dic ce erie we ee 1) conomann of we 2.> spect typeof emsqrl tay 4 —| teques) & 2 fey vespyn Version (Jby je)? “specifies the RTP wersinn fox =~ — RIpw2 , this field 15 =2 ~ ‘Supervisor’s Name —___________ Sa ?—o , er | Date: wed (obyles)? ~ vesenved usually sel 4p 29 4) Tauthentication (ébyles option a)? — — = |4nis field Con be-used for — authentication making RIP More secure a Fae oe a ‘amily ?-(2 bytes)? = identifies the address ty ——6\|subned Mask (ubytesJ?- specifies thi Biel rpask enabling classless routing 3] Next Hop (4 byles/:= speaifies the ned hop IP address if there isa heltey rout. = 0-C a 8) Plas Ie otliges Baeble ges aE a@eL [BGP Fout!ng a > fadventage of ospr L fasl_Convergentet- ospF Isa Jink=slale prot oct) that Can quick) anges in nlw to ; lyclelecd Chi polegy aking it suitable fox dynamic enuirunmenl ¢ i 2) Pipop tree * —0sPE—usesDijiksiaa's_alyonth m — tocol culate the Shoglest path. muhich ensure jn rpding Joeps meee SH 3) [Hierarchteal Design 2= 052P allows fou | pierqrchical nui Structure us. Mag areas, kih | recluce S wuting table size 8 “nl toeiféy ee — ——d Supervisor's Name E Signature & Daeg = sty, Rall No. Ea bs Pg./Suppl.No: 4) lopen_slanderd®. being an_open_slandard, 059 F cunbe | Usecl across ei Mt 1.” en of tls tag ttin ely enki Delin ~_[Linleroperabitit Jy i —h 7/7 Disadvantages of OSPF Paotocs) Ne mplex Configuration: = OSPP's aren 4 hievarchica desig Can Make it Complex to Configure & maintain especialiy in large netuorl. i] Highe Cou B remory usage 2— aso link= Slale protocal ,osPE equi res more Sf prstessing & Memary _gesources tp store 8 Calculal —| nedworle topology - a1 Advanlages of Rap Protocel I Scalabilily + ~ BGP t's designed for larg e = écale nelworks Such_as the interme! 4h Can handle a vast no- of Toules eMficiently Jl Path vector Protocol? - B4P U path attihutes tathey —| than just hop Count, which gives hetmorle adminishato —{greoles Condtol over outing policies 4) |p licy> Based Routing ¢- B¢p allows the setiing of —|touting policies enabiling Conitel over dyaffic flow 4 —| preference foo certain path slidea fot_inder-Pomatn Routings= = —__. 1 B4p is yew well = suifed for spuding hebuiven —dflerent \ Supervisor's Name —________ iS Pg.tSUppNo Signature & Date Sa |Date: Roll No. ysiem +-+h ese_pmnciply ——= |) 1 poncifp! ey sans |_ esearch a. here are Com monly _used_epiimally | | Borel Optimally, ‘ncrple_%&= a solution S_Pareto optima) if no —} indiwisugl can be made b eller off bithou4 making) | example’ = ID_Vesoutce se —allecakion imu tne fwo—| (_food_- oe ypervisor’s Name 5 sire & Date [ParsupptNe oll NO. grit, |Date: peilman's Principle of optimality, pmnciple?='n_dynami'c_progral mrnin.g th. € pinciple _ Slaies thot an opkimal solution too psoblem Con. [1S fahspbleme ——AR Sae | is Subs paoblem ; Nigar eas Economic order Quatity CE Iprinciple* Og FOS I eee > Use ch to | detetmine-+the Optimal order guanily that minimize ee nic dac is ast MIE ecai a alenag Ae holding Cash fer= A Yefailer hlants to ordey stock thak ae holding Cast & otdenng Costs E09 calewlaty L the precise quantity to ofder so that these Costs | Qre minimized i aa | f | PEGRERTER ERLE ele X {ee ash Equilibrium _ | princ'ple * = lin_game theory Nash « ash eguill bot tun —~l_occurs when each._play per's stratergy 1S 0 pilin ql, given the slvaleg! ae other | xq mple? — Ee ene 5s Com pefitlon two Companies may choose prices where oeithey benefits fmm Changing it pmice unless th € othet does . > 8 a eee fe Signature Roll No, ee Japiiv eb adap tite Woutng Compare —_Pon=aa * oo & Non- adaptive auuting Adaptive Routin (Static ) (Dy poms Routes are pre- Con fi eer ange bared « in| red & fixed 9 real-time nwt Condit. ; ; ns mee | lability! Poot Scalability not idea) for lame nly | RTP_Manually Configured routes |

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