Chip Maifer 11rf08
Chip Maifer 11rf08
Chip Maifer 11rf08
Functional Specification
May. 2008
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 1
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Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co., Ltd, Printed in the China, All Rights Reserved.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 2
Content
CONTENT ...................................................................................................................................... 3
1. FEATURES .............................................................................................................................. 4
2.1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 5
2.2. BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................... 5
2.3. PIN DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................... 5
3. COMMANDS............................................................................................................................ 6
6. DATA INTEGRITY.................................................................................................................. 12
7. SECURITY ............................................................................................................................. 13
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 3
1. Features
z RF interface
¾ Compliant with ISO/IEC 14443-A
z EEPROM
¾ 1024x8bit EEPROM memory
z High security
¾ Mutual three pass authentication
¾ Each sector has its own two secret files for systems using key hierarchies.
z High Reliability
¾ Endurance: 100,000cycle
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 4
2. Product Overview
2.1. Introduction
FM11RF08 is the contactless card IC according to ISO14443 Type A development by Shanghai
FuDan Microelectronics Co., Ltd. This device has 1K x 8bits EEPROM organization. The maximum
communication range between the reader antenna and contactless card is approximately 10 cm.
FM11RF08 also has a very high security performance with the encryption and communication
circuit, and is a true multi-application smart card with the functionality of a processor card realized
with hardware logic. So FM11RF08 can be especially tailored to meet the requirements of a
payment card which can be used for ticketing systems in public transport and comparable
applications.
The Contactless smart card contains three components: FM11RF08 chip、antenna and the card base
with PVC (or PET) material. No battery is needed. When the chip is positioned in proximity of the
coupling device antenna, the high speed RF communication interface allows transmitting data with
106-Kbit/s.
Answer to Request: Look for card in operating area. ‘Request Std’ means looking for card which
is not set to halt, ‘Request All’ means looking for all cards which are in operating area.
Anti-collision: It means selecting only one card if there is one card or several cards in operating
area.
Select Card: It means setting up the communication with the selected card after the anti-collision
command.
Authentication: Before visiting memory, the user must verify if the operation is legal by
coherence of cipher in RWD and cipher in card.
Read: Read 16 bytes of one block.
Write: Write data to one block.
Increment: Increment a certain value to numerical block, store the result in register.
Decrement: Decrement a certain value to numerical block, store the result in register.
Restore: Read contents of numerical block to register.
Transfer: Write contents of register to numerical block.
Halt: Card is set to halt.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 6
4. Transaction Sequence Description
Answer to request
Answer to request
Anti-collision loop
Anti-collision loop
Select card
Select card
Authentication
Authentication
Anti-collision Loop: If there are several cards in the operating range of RWD they can be
distinguished by their different serial numbers and one selected for further transactions. The
unselected cards return to the standby mode and wait for a new Answer to Request and
Anti-collision loop.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 7
Select Card: After selection of a card, the card returns the Answer to Select code (SAK).
3 Pass Authentication: After Selection of a card, RWD specifies the memory location of the following
memory access and use the corresponding key for the 3 Pass Authentication procedures. Any
communication after authentication is performed via stream cipher encryption.
Read/Write:
After authentication of the following operations may be performed:
DECREMENT: Decrements the contents of one block and stores the result in the data-register.
INCREMENT: Increments the contents of one block and stores the result in the data-register.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 8
5. Memory Organization and Access Right
The FM11RF08 has integrated an 8K bits EEPROM which is split into 16 sectors with 4 blocks.
One block consists of 16 bytes each.
B0
B1
Sector 0
B2
B3 Manufacture Code
B0
B1
Sector 1
B2 Data block
B3
B0
B1 Sector trailer
Sector 2
B2
B3
B0
Sector 15 B1
B2
B3
The fourth block of any sector contains access KEYA (6 bytes).an optional KEYB (6 bytes) and
the access conditions for the four blocks of that sector (4 bytes). The other blocks of the sector
serve as common data blocks. The first block of the memory is reserved for manufacturer data
like 32 bit serial number. This is a read only block. In many documents it is named “block0”.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 9
The structure of block3 is shown below:
Bit No.
Byte No.
0
KEY A
5
6 Access
Conditions
9
10
KEY B
15
Memory organization:
Note:
b stands for inversion e.g.:C2X3_b=INV(C2X3)
X stands for sector No.(0~15)
Y stands for block No.(0~3)
C stands for control bit
B stands for reserve bit
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 10
Access condition for Data Blocks (X=0-15 sectors, y=0-2 block of each sector)
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 11
6. Data Integrity
Following mechanisms are implemented in the contactless communication link between RWD and
card to ensure very reliable data transmission.
● Anti-collision
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 12
7. Security
The FM11RF08 Card has high security: 3PASS Authentication must be through before read/write
operation. Serial Numbers, which can not be altered, guarantee the uniqueness of each card.
Crypto-Data transfer, Key Transfer and Access Key Protection.
Keys in the cards are read protected but can be altered by who knows the actual key. There are
16 sectors in the card, each sector has own keys (Key A, Key B).Two different keys for each
sector support systems using key hierarchies, so FM11RF08 offers real multi-application
functionality.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 13
Revision History
Publication Paragraph or
Version Pages Revise Description
date Illustration
1.0 Oct. 2004 4 Initial Release.
2.0 Oct. 2007 15 Updated Format.
2.1 May. 2008 15 Sales and service Updated the address of HK office.
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 14
Sales and Service
Beijing Office
Address: Room.1208, Bldg C,
Zhongguancun Science and Technology Development
Edifice,
34 zhongguancun Street (South),
Hai Dian District, Beijing City, China.
Tel: (86-10) 6212 0682 6213 9558
Fax: (86-10) 6212 0681
Shenzhen Office
Address: Room.1301, Century Bldg, Shengtingyuan Hotel,
Huaqiang Rd (North),
Shenzhen City, China.
Tel: (86-755) 8335 1011 8335 0911
Fax: (86-755) 8335 9011
Functional Specification
FM11RF08 8KBits Contactless Card IC Ver 2.1 15